#include "bits/stdc++.h" //#define cerr if(0) cerr using namespace std; using Int = long long; const Int kInf = 2e18; using pIi = pair<Int, int>; struct Vertex { int i; Int cost; int t0; int t1; }; template<class T1, class T2> ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, pair<T1, T2> p) { return out << p.first << ":" << p.second; } bool CmpPIi(const pIi& p1, const pIi& p2) { return make_pair(p1.first, -p1.second) < make_pair(p2.first, -p2.second); } struct Node { Node(vector<Vertex>::iterator it0, vector<Vertex>::iterator it1, int i0_) : i0(i0_), i1(i0 + (int)(it1 - it0)), acc(0ll), left((i1 - i0 == 1) ? nullptr : new Node(it0, it0 + (i1 - i0) / 2, i0)), right((i1 - i0 == 1) ? nullptr : new Node(it0 + (i1 - i0) / 2, it1, i0_ + (i1 - i0) / 2)), max_val((i1 - i0 == 1) ? make_pair(it0->cost, it0->i) : max(left->max_val, right->max_val, CmpPIi)) {} void Add(int q0, int q1, Int val) { PushAcc(); if (q0 <= i0 && i1 <= q1) {acc += val; PushAcc(); return;} if (q1 <= i0 || i1 <= q0) {return;} max_val = make_pair(-kInf, -1); for (auto child : {left, right}) { if (child) { child->Add(q0, q1, val); max_val = max(max_val, child->max_val, CmpPIi); } } } pair<Int,int> Max(int q0, int q1) { PushAcc(); if (q0 <= i0 && i1 <= q1) {return max_val;} if (q1 <= i0 || i1 <= q0) {return make_pair(-kInf, -1);} pair<Int, int> mx(-kInf, -1); if (left) { mx = max(mx, left->Max(q0, q1), CmpPIi); } if (right) { mx = max(mx, right->Max(q0, q1), CmpPIi); } return mx; } void PushAcc() { max_val.first += acc; if (left) { left->acc += acc;} if (right) { right->acc += acc;} acc = 0ll; } const int i0; const int i1; Int acc; Node* const left; Node* const right; pIi max_val; }; ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Node& node) { if (node.i1-node.i0 == 1) { out << node.max_val; } else { out << '[' << *node.left << "," << *node.right << ']'; } return out; } using Graph = vector<vector<pair<int, Int>>>; int GraphSize(const Graph& g, vector<int>& depths, int a, int p) { int size = 1; for (auto& bi : g[a]) { if (bi.first != p && depths[bi.first] == -1) { size += GraphSize(g, depths, bi.first, a); } } return size; } pair<bool, int> CentroidOrSize(const Graph& g, vector<int>& depths, int a, int p, int n) { vector<int> sizes; for (auto& bi : g[a]) { if (bi.first != p && depths[bi.first] == -1) { auto cs = CentroidOrSize(g, depths, bi.first, a, n); if (cs.first == 0) { return cs; } sizes.push_back(cs.second); } } int size_sum = accumulate(sizes.begin(), sizes.end(), 0); if (size_sum >= (n-1) / 2 && (sizes.size() == 0 || *max_element(sizes.begin(), sizes.end()) <= n / 2)) { return make_pair(0, a); } return make_pair(1, 1 + size_sum); } void CentroidDecomposition(const Graph& g, vector<int>& depths, int a, int l) { int n = GraphSize(g, depths, a, -1); auto cs = CentroidOrSize(g, depths, a, -1, n); assert(cs.first == 0); depths[cs.second] = l; for (auto& bi : g[cs.second]) { if (depths[bi.first] == -1) { CentroidDecomposition(g, depths, bi.first, l + 1); } } } void Dfs(const Graph& g, const vector<int>& depths, const vector<Int>& zs, int a, int p, int l, Int c, vector<Vertex>& v) { if (depths[a] < l) return; int t0 = (int) v.size(); v.emplace_back(); v[t0].i = a; v[t0].cost = zs[a] - c; v[t0].t0 = t0; for (auto bi : g[a]) { if (bi.first != p) { Dfs(g, depths, zs, bi.first, a, l, c + bi.second, v); assert(depths[bi.first] != -1); } } v[t0].t1 = (int) v.size(); } pair<int, int> Normalize(int a, int b) { if (b < a) swap(a, b); return make_pair(a, b); } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); int n, q; cin >> n >> q; vector<Int> zs(n); map<pair<int, int>, Int> abcs; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { cin >> zs[i]; } Graph g(n); for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) { int a, b; Int c; cin >> a >> b >> c; --a; --b; abcs[Normalize(a, b)] = c; g[a].emplace_back(b, c); g[b].emplace_back(a, c); } vector<int> depths(n, -1); vector<map<Node*, pair<int, int>>> trees(n); CentroidDecomposition(g, depths, 0, 0); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { assert(depths[i] != -1); vector<Vertex> v; Dfs(g, depths, zs, i, -1, depths[i], 0ll, v); auto node = new Node(v.begin(), v.end(), 0); for (auto& w : v) { trees[w.i][node] = make_pair(w.t0, w.t1); } } int cur = 0; for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) { int type; cin >> type; if (type == 1) { int v; Int d; cin >> v >> d; --v; for (auto& kv : trees[v]) { Node* node = kv.first; int q0, q1; tie(q0, q1) = kv.second; node->Add(q0, q0+1, d-zs[v]); } zs[v] = d; } else { int a, b; Int d; cin >> a >> b >> d; --a; --b; for (auto &kv : trees[a]) { Node* node = kv.first; int q0a, q1a; tie(q0a, q1a) = kv.second; if (trees[b].count(node)) { int q0b, q1b; tie(q0b, q1b) = trees[b][node]; int q0 = max(q0a, q0b); int q1 = min(q1a, q1b); node->Add(q0, q1, abcs[Normalize(a, b)] - d); } } abcs[Normalize(a, b)] = d; } pIi opt = make_pair(-kInf, -1); for (auto& kv : trees[cur]) { int q0, q1; Node* node = kv.first; tie(q0, q1) = kv.second; auto p0 = max(node->Max(node->i0, q0), node->Max(q0+1, node->i1), CmpPIi); int h = trees[cur][node].first; auto p1 = node->Max(h, h+1); p0.first += p1.first - zs[cur]; opt = max(opt, p0, CmpPIi); } cur = opt.second; cout << opt.second + 1 << ' '; } //cout << '\n'; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 | #include "bits/stdc++.h" //#define cerr if(0) cerr using namespace std; using Int = long long; const Int kInf = 2e18; using pIi = pair<Int, int>; struct Vertex { int i; Int cost; int t0; int t1; }; template<class T1, class T2> ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, pair<T1, T2> p) { return out << p.first << ":" << p.second; } bool CmpPIi(const pIi& p1, const pIi& p2) { return make_pair(p1.first, -p1.second) < make_pair(p2.first, -p2.second); } struct Node { Node(vector<Vertex>::iterator it0, vector<Vertex>::iterator it1, int i0_) : i0(i0_), i1(i0 + (int)(it1 - it0)), acc(0ll), left((i1 - i0 == 1) ? nullptr : new Node(it0, it0 + (i1 - i0) / 2, i0)), right((i1 - i0 == 1) ? nullptr : new Node(it0 + (i1 - i0) / 2, it1, i0_ + (i1 - i0) / 2)), max_val((i1 - i0 == 1) ? make_pair(it0->cost, it0->i) : max(left->max_val, right->max_val, CmpPIi)) {} void Add(int q0, int q1, Int val) { PushAcc(); if (q0 <= i0 && i1 <= q1) {acc += val; PushAcc(); return;} if (q1 <= i0 || i1 <= q0) {return;} max_val = make_pair(-kInf, -1); for (auto child : {left, right}) { if (child) { child->Add(q0, q1, val); max_val = max(max_val, child->max_val, CmpPIi); } } } pair<Int,int> Max(int q0, int q1) { PushAcc(); if (q0 <= i0 && i1 <= q1) {return max_val;} if (q1 <= i0 || i1 <= q0) {return make_pair(-kInf, -1);} pair<Int, int> mx(-kInf, -1); if (left) { mx = max(mx, left->Max(q0, q1), CmpPIi); } if (right) { mx = max(mx, right->Max(q0, q1), CmpPIi); } return mx; } void PushAcc() { max_val.first += acc; if (left) { left->acc += acc;} if (right) { right->acc += acc;} acc = 0ll; } const int i0; const int i1; Int acc; Node* const left; Node* const right; pIi max_val; }; ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Node& node) { if (node.i1-node.i0 == 1) { out << node.max_val; } else { out << '[' << *node.left << "," << *node.right << ']'; } return out; } using Graph = vector<vector<pair<int, Int>>>; int GraphSize(const Graph& g, vector<int>& depths, int a, int p) { int size = 1; for (auto& bi : g[a]) { if (bi.first != p && depths[bi.first] == -1) { size += GraphSize(g, depths, bi.first, a); } } return size; } pair<bool, int> CentroidOrSize(const Graph& g, vector<int>& depths, int a, int p, int n) { vector<int> sizes; for (auto& bi : g[a]) { if (bi.first != p && depths[bi.first] == -1) { auto cs = CentroidOrSize(g, depths, bi.first, a, n); if (cs.first == 0) { return cs; } sizes.push_back(cs.second); } } int size_sum = accumulate(sizes.begin(), sizes.end(), 0); if (size_sum >= (n-1) / 2 && (sizes.size() == 0 || *max_element(sizes.begin(), sizes.end()) <= n / 2)) { return make_pair(0, a); } return make_pair(1, 1 + size_sum); } void CentroidDecomposition(const Graph& g, vector<int>& depths, int a, int l) { int n = GraphSize(g, depths, a, -1); auto cs = CentroidOrSize(g, depths, a, -1, n); assert(cs.first == 0); depths[cs.second] = l; for (auto& bi : g[cs.second]) { if (depths[bi.first] == -1) { CentroidDecomposition(g, depths, bi.first, l + 1); } } } void Dfs(const Graph& g, const vector<int>& depths, const vector<Int>& zs, int a, int p, int l, Int c, vector<Vertex>& v) { if (depths[a] < l) return; int t0 = (int) v.size(); v.emplace_back(); v[t0].i = a; v[t0].cost = zs[a] - c; v[t0].t0 = t0; for (auto bi : g[a]) { if (bi.first != p) { Dfs(g, depths, zs, bi.first, a, l, c + bi.second, v); assert(depths[bi.first] != -1); } } v[t0].t1 = (int) v.size(); } pair<int, int> Normalize(int a, int b) { if (b < a) swap(a, b); return make_pair(a, b); } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); int n, q; cin >> n >> q; vector<Int> zs(n); map<pair<int, int>, Int> abcs; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { cin >> zs[i]; } Graph g(n); for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) { int a, b; Int c; cin >> a >> b >> c; --a; --b; abcs[Normalize(a, b)] = c; g[a].emplace_back(b, c); g[b].emplace_back(a, c); } vector<int> depths(n, -1); vector<map<Node*, pair<int, int>>> trees(n); CentroidDecomposition(g, depths, 0, 0); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { assert(depths[i] != -1); vector<Vertex> v; Dfs(g, depths, zs, i, -1, depths[i], 0ll, v); auto node = new Node(v.begin(), v.end(), 0); for (auto& w : v) { trees[w.i][node] = make_pair(w.t0, w.t1); } } int cur = 0; for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) { int type; cin >> type; if (type == 1) { int v; Int d; cin >> v >> d; --v; for (auto& kv : trees[v]) { Node* node = kv.first; int q0, q1; tie(q0, q1) = kv.second; node->Add(q0, q0+1, d-zs[v]); } zs[v] = d; } else { int a, b; Int d; cin >> a >> b >> d; --a; --b; for (auto &kv : trees[a]) { Node* node = kv.first; int q0a, q1a; tie(q0a, q1a) = kv.second; if (trees[b].count(node)) { int q0b, q1b; tie(q0b, q1b) = trees[b][node]; int q0 = max(q0a, q0b); int q1 = min(q1a, q1b); node->Add(q0, q1, abcs[Normalize(a, b)] - d); } } abcs[Normalize(a, b)] = d; } pIi opt = make_pair(-kInf, -1); for (auto& kv : trees[cur]) { int q0, q1; Node* node = kv.first; tie(q0, q1) = kv.second; auto p0 = max(node->Max(node->i0, q0), node->Max(q0+1, node->i1), CmpPIi); int h = trees[cur][node].first; auto p1 = node->Max(h, h+1); p0.first += p1.first - zs[cur]; opt = max(opt, p0, CmpPIi); } cur = opt.second; cout << opt.second + 1 << ' '; } //cout << '\n'; } |