#include <ctime> #include <cassert> #include <iostream> #include <iomanip> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int MAXN = 300; const int MAXT = 10; const long long MAXA = 9223372036854775807; #define FOR(i, n) for(int i = 0, __n = (n); i < __n; i++) struct value { int cuts; long long closed; long long leftover; long long finish() const { return closed + leftover*leftover; } value(int a, long long b, long long c): cuts(a), closed(b), leftover(c) {} value operator+(const value& v) const { return value(cuts + v.cuts, closed + v.closed, leftover + v.leftover); } bool better(const value& v) const { return (finish() <= v.finish() && leftover <= v.leftover); } }; typedef vector<vector<value> > vec; long long a[MAXN]; vector<int> L[MAXN]; int order[MAXN]; int position[MAXN]; vec V[MAXN]; void push_better(vector<value> & v, value x) { for (int i = 0; i<v.size(); i++) { if (x.better(v[i])) { swap(v[i], v.back()); v.pop_back(); i--; } else { if (v[i].better(x)) { return; } } } v.push_back(x); } void test() { int n; cin >> n; FOR (i, n) { cin >> a[i]; L[i].clear(); V[i].clear(); position[i] = -1; } FOR (i, n-1) { int b, c; cin >> b >> c; L[b-1].push_back(c-1); L[c-1].push_back(b-1); } order[0] = 0; position[0] = 0; int head = 1; for(int idx = 0; idx<n; idx++) { int i = order[idx]; FOR(jdx, L[i].size()) { int j = L[i][jdx]; if (position[j] == -1) { // cout << "ADD " << j<< " (" << i << ")" << endl; position[j] = head; order[head++] = j; } } } // cerr << "n " << n << endl; for (int idx = n-1; idx>=0; idx--) { int i = order[idx]; // cerr << "ORD " << i << endl; vec v(1); v[0].push_back(value(0,0,0)); FOR(jdx, L[i].size()) { int j = L[i][jdx]; if (position[j] > position[i]) { vec & w = V[j]; vec z; z.swap(v); v.resize(z.size() + w.size() - 1); FOR(zc, z.size()) { FOR(zi, z[zc].size()) { FOR(wc, w.size()) { FOR(wi, w[wc].size()) { value x = z[zc][zi] + w[wc][wi]; push_better(v[x.cuts], x); } } } } } } v.resize(v.size() + 1); for (int cuts = v.size() - 2; cuts >= 0; cuts--) { long long best = MAXA; FOR (j, v[cuts].size()) { v[cuts][j].leftover += a[i]; best = min(best, v[cuts][j].finish()); } v[cuts+1].push_back(value(cuts+1, best, 0)); } v.swap(V[i]); } FOR (i, V[0].size()-1) { long long best = MAXA; FOR (j, V[0][i].size()) { best = min(best, V[0][i][j].finish()); } cout << best << " "; } cout << endl; } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); int t; cin >> t; FOR(i, t) test(); return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 | #include <ctime> #include <cassert> #include <iostream> #include <iomanip> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int MAXN = 300; const int MAXT = 10; const long long MAXA = 9223372036854775807; #define FOR(i, n) for(int i = 0, __n = (n); i < __n; i++) struct value { int cuts; long long closed; long long leftover; long long finish() const { return closed + leftover*leftover; } value(int a, long long b, long long c): cuts(a), closed(b), leftover(c) {} value operator+(const value& v) const { return value(cuts + v.cuts, closed + v.closed, leftover + v.leftover); } bool better(const value& v) const { return (finish() <= v.finish() && leftover <= v.leftover); } }; typedef vector<vector<value> > vec; long long a[MAXN]; vector<int> L[MAXN]; int order[MAXN]; int position[MAXN]; vec V[MAXN]; void push_better(vector<value> & v, value x) { for (int i = 0; i<v.size(); i++) { if (x.better(v[i])) { swap(v[i], v.back()); v.pop_back(); i--; } else { if (v[i].better(x)) { return; } } } v.push_back(x); } void test() { int n; cin >> n; FOR (i, n) { cin >> a[i]; L[i].clear(); V[i].clear(); position[i] = -1; } FOR (i, n-1) { int b, c; cin >> b >> c; L[b-1].push_back(c-1); L[c-1].push_back(b-1); } order[0] = 0; position[0] = 0; int head = 1; for(int idx = 0; idx<n; idx++) { int i = order[idx]; FOR(jdx, L[i].size()) { int j = L[i][jdx]; if (position[j] == -1) { // cout << "ADD " << j<< " (" << i << ")" << endl; position[j] = head; order[head++] = j; } } } // cerr << "n " << n << endl; for (int idx = n-1; idx>=0; idx--) { int i = order[idx]; // cerr << "ORD " << i << endl; vec v(1); v[0].push_back(value(0,0,0)); FOR(jdx, L[i].size()) { int j = L[i][jdx]; if (position[j] > position[i]) { vec & w = V[j]; vec z; z.swap(v); v.resize(z.size() + w.size() - 1); FOR(zc, z.size()) { FOR(zi, z[zc].size()) { FOR(wc, w.size()) { FOR(wi, w[wc].size()) { value x = z[zc][zi] + w[wc][wi]; push_better(v[x.cuts], x); } } } } } } v.resize(v.size() + 1); for (int cuts = v.size() - 2; cuts >= 0; cuts--) { long long best = MAXA; FOR (j, v[cuts].size()) { v[cuts][j].leftover += a[i]; best = min(best, v[cuts][j].finish()); } v[cuts+1].push_back(value(cuts+1, best, 0)); } v.swap(V[i]); } FOR (i, V[0].size()-1) { long long best = MAXA; FOR (j, V[0][i].size()) { best = min(best, V[0][i][j].finish()); } cout << best << " "; } cout << endl; } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); int t; cin >> t; FOR(i, t) test(); return 0; } |