#pragma GCC optimize ("Ofast") #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include <bits/stdc++.h> #define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i=(a); i<(b); i++) #define FORD(i, a, b) for (int i=(a); i>(b); i--) #define PPC(x) __builtin_popcount(x) #define MSB(x) (63 - __builtin_clzll(x)) #define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define HASK(S, x) (S.find(x) != S.end()) #define pb push_back #define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define ithBit(m, i) ((m) >> (i) & 1) #define ft first #define sd second #define kw(a) ((a) * (a)) #ifdef DEBUG #include "debug.h" #else #define dbg(...) 0 #endif using namespace std; template <typename T1, typename T2> inline void remin(T1& a, T2 b) { a = min(a, (T1)b); } const int maxN = 304; const long long INF = 1000000000000000000ll; vector <int> G[maxN]; int T[maxN], vis[maxN], visCtr, n; pair <int, int> E[maxN]; vector <int> inds; bool taken[maxN]; vector <int> des; tuple <long long, int, int> prop; long long sz[maxN][maxN]; void clear() { FOR(i, 1, n+1) G[i].resize(0), vis[i] = 0; visCtr = 0; } int oth(int e, int v) { return E[e].ft ^ E[e].sd ^ v; } long long dfs(int v, int fet=0) { long long& ret = sz[v][fet]; ret = T[v]; vis[v] = visCtr; for (int e : G[v]) if (!taken[e] and e != fet) ret += dfs(oth(e, v), e); return ret; } void sfd(int v, int fet, long long comp) { for (int e : G[v]) if (e != fet) { int u = oth(e, v); sz[v][e] = comp - (taken[e] ? 0 : sz[u][e]); if (!taken[e]) sfd(u, e, comp); } } long long licz(int r) { long long comp = dfs(r); sfd(r, 0, comp); return comp; } void procVer(int v, int fet, long long p, long long q) { for (int e : G[v]) if (!taken[e]) { int u = oth(e, v); long long s = sz[u][e]; remin(prop, make_tuple(2ll * (p-s) * (q-s), fet, e)); } } void procEdge(int e) { auto [a, b] = E[e]; long long p = sz[a][e], q = sz[b][e]; procVer(a, e, p, q); procVer(b, e, q, p); } bool step(long long& val) { prop = make_tuple(INF, 0, 0); for (int e : des) procEdge(e); auto [c, old, nw] = prop; if (c >= 0) return false; for (int& e : des) if (e == old) { e = nw; break; } swap(taken[old], taken[nw]); val += c; licz(E[nw].ft), licz(E[nw].sd); return true; } long long gen(int k) { fill(taken, taken+n, false); des.resize(0); random_shuffle(ALL(inds)); FOR(i, 0, k) { int e = inds[i]; taken[e] = true; des.pb(e); } visCtr++; long long ret = 0; FOR(i, 1, n+1) if (vis[i] != visCtr) { long long x = licz(i); ret += kw(x); } return ret; } void solve() { scanf ("%d", &n); FOR(i, 1, n+1) scanf ("%d", T+i); FOR(i, 1, n) { int a, b; scanf ("%d%d", &a, &b); G[a].pb(i); G[b].pb(i); E[i] = {a, b}; } inds.resize(n-1); iota(ALL(inds), 1); FOR(k, 0, n) { long long res = INF; FOR(_, 0, 5) { long long val = gen(k); while (step(val)) ; remin(res, val); } printf("%lld ", res); } printf("\n"); clear(); } int main() { int t = 1; scanf ("%d", &t); FOR(tid, 1, t+1) { //printf("Case #%d: ", tid); solve(); } return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 | #pragma GCC optimize ("Ofast") #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include <bits/stdc++.h> #define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i=(a); i<(b); i++) #define FORD(i, a, b) for (int i=(a); i>(b); i--) #define PPC(x) __builtin_popcount(x) #define MSB(x) (63 - __builtin_clzll(x)) #define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define HASK(S, x) (S.find(x) != S.end()) #define pb push_back #define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define ithBit(m, i) ((m) >> (i) & 1) #define ft first #define sd second #define kw(a) ((a) * (a)) #ifdef DEBUG #include "debug.h" #else #define dbg(...) 0 #endif using namespace std; template <typename T1, typename T2> inline void remin(T1& a, T2 b) { a = min(a, (T1)b); } const int maxN = 304; const long long INF = 1000000000000000000ll; vector <int> G[maxN]; int T[maxN], vis[maxN], visCtr, n; pair <int, int> E[maxN]; vector <int> inds; bool taken[maxN]; vector <int> des; tuple <long long, int, int> prop; long long sz[maxN][maxN]; void clear() { FOR(i, 1, n+1) G[i].resize(0), vis[i] = 0; visCtr = 0; } int oth(int e, int v) { return E[e].ft ^ E[e].sd ^ v; } long long dfs(int v, int fet=0) { long long& ret = sz[v][fet]; ret = T[v]; vis[v] = visCtr; for (int e : G[v]) if (!taken[e] and e != fet) ret += dfs(oth(e, v), e); return ret; } void sfd(int v, int fet, long long comp) { for (int e : G[v]) if (e != fet) { int u = oth(e, v); sz[v][e] = comp - (taken[e] ? 0 : sz[u][e]); if (!taken[e]) sfd(u, e, comp); } } long long licz(int r) { long long comp = dfs(r); sfd(r, 0, comp); return comp; } void procVer(int v, int fet, long long p, long long q) { for (int e : G[v]) if (!taken[e]) { int u = oth(e, v); long long s = sz[u][e]; remin(prop, make_tuple(2ll * (p-s) * (q-s), fet, e)); } } void procEdge(int e) { auto [a, b] = E[e]; long long p = sz[a][e], q = sz[b][e]; procVer(a, e, p, q); procVer(b, e, q, p); } bool step(long long& val) { prop = make_tuple(INF, 0, 0); for (int e : des) procEdge(e); auto [c, old, nw] = prop; if (c >= 0) return false; for (int& e : des) if (e == old) { e = nw; break; } swap(taken[old], taken[nw]); val += c; licz(E[nw].ft), licz(E[nw].sd); return true; } long long gen(int k) { fill(taken, taken+n, false); des.resize(0); random_shuffle(ALL(inds)); FOR(i, 0, k) { int e = inds[i]; taken[e] = true; des.pb(e); } visCtr++; long long ret = 0; FOR(i, 1, n+1) if (vis[i] != visCtr) { long long x = licz(i); ret += kw(x); } return ret; } void solve() { scanf ("%d", &n); FOR(i, 1, n+1) scanf ("%d", T+i); FOR(i, 1, n) { int a, b; scanf ("%d%d", &a, &b); G[a].pb(i); G[b].pb(i); E[i] = {a, b}; } inds.resize(n-1); iota(ALL(inds), 1); FOR(k, 0, n) { long long res = INF; FOR(_, 0, 5) { long long val = gen(k); while (step(val)) ; remin(res, val); } printf("%lld ", res); } printf("\n"); clear(); } int main() { int t = 1; scanf ("%d", &t); FOR(tid, 1, t+1) { //printf("Case #%d: ", tid); solve(); } return 0; } |