#include "bits/stdc++.h" // Tomasz Nowak using namespace std; // XIII LO Szczecin using LL = long long; // Poland #define FOR(i, l, r) for(int i = (l); i <= (r); ++i) #define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, (n) - 1) template<class T> int size(T &&x) { return int(x.size()); } template<class A, class B> ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, const pair<A, B> &p) { return out << '(' << p.first << ", " << p.second << ')'; } template<class T> auto operator<<(ostream &out, T &&x) -> decltype(x.begin(), out) { out << '{'; for(auto it = x.begin(); it != x.end(); ++it) out << *it << (it == prev(x.end()) ? "" : ", "); return out << '}'; } void dump() {} template<class T, class... Args> void dump(T &&x, Args... args) { cerr << x << "; "; dump(args...); } #ifdef DEBUG struct Nl{~Nl(){cerr << '\n';}}; # define debug(x...) cerr << (strcmp(#x, "") ? #x ": " : ""), dump(x), Nl(), cerr << "" #else # define debug(...) 0 && cerr #endif mt19937_64 rng(0); int rd(int l, int r) { return uniform_int_distribution<int>(l, r)(rng); } // end of templates struct Solve { int n; vector<int> a; vector<vector<int>> graph; LL sum_a = 0; using State = pair<int, LL>; using States = vector<pair<int, LL>>; vector<vector<States>> dp; LL curr_score(pair<int, LL> p) { return p.first * LL(p.first) + p.second; } void compress_states(int k, States &vec) { sort(vec.begin(), vec.end()); vector<pair<int, LL>> ret; for(auto [sum, ans] : vec) //if(size(ret) != 0 and (sum <= ret.back().first or score(make_pair(sum, ans)) <= score(ret.back()))) if(size(ret) != 0 and (ans >= ret.back().second or curr_score(make_pair(sum, ans)) >= curr_score(ret.back()))) continue; else ret.emplace_back(sum, ans); vec = ret; /* sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [&](pair<int, LL> x, pair<int, LL> y) { LL expected = k == 0 ? 0LL : (sum_a * sum_a / k); LL sx = x.first * LL(x.first) + x.second, sy = y.first * LL(y.first) + y.second; // return abs(sx - expected) < abs(sy - expected); return sx < sy; // return x.first < y.first; // return x.second > y.second; }); //constexpr int limit = 10000; //if(size(vec) > limit) //vec.resize(limit); */ } vector<States> merge(vector<States> &x, vector<States> &y) { // cerr << size(x) << ' ' << size(y) << '\n'; vector<States> ret(size(x) + size(y) - 1); REP(k1, size(x)) REP(k2, size(y)) for(auto [sum1, ans1] : x[k1]) for(auto [sum2, ans2] : y[k2]) { State new_val = {sum1 + sum2, ans1 + ans2}; int new_k = k1 + k2; ret[new_k].emplace_back(new_val); } REP(k, size(ret)) compress_states(k, ret[k]); return ret; } void dfs(int v = 0, int p = -1) { vector<States> merged_sons = {{{0, 0}}}; for(int u : graph[v]) if(u != p) { dfs(u, v); merged_sons = merge(merged_sons, dp[u]); REP(k, size(merged_sons)) compress_states(k, merged_sons[k]); } debug(v, p, merged_sons); dp[v].resize(size(merged_sons) + 1); REP(k, size(merged_sons)) for(auto [sum, ans] : merged_sons[k]) { int s = sum + a[v]; dp[v][k + 1].emplace_back(0, ans + s * LL(s)); dp[v][k].emplace_back(s, ans); } REP(k, size(dp[v])) compress_states(k, dp[v][k]); debug(v, dp[v]); } Solve() { cin >> n; a.resize(n); for(int &ai : a) cin >> ai; graph.resize(n); REP(edge, n - 1) { int v, u; cin >> v >> u; --v, --u; graph[v].emplace_back(u); graph[u].emplace_back(v); } sum_a = accumulate(a.begin(), a.end(), 0LL); dp.resize(n); dfs(); FOR(k, 0, n - 1) { vector<LL> all_answers; for(auto [sum, ans] : dp[0][k]) all_answers.emplace_back(sum * LL(sum) + ans); assert(size(all_answers)); cout << *min_element(all_answers.begin(), all_answers.end()) << " "; } cout << '\n'; } }; int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); int t; cin >> t; while(t --> 0) Solve(); }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 | #include "bits/stdc++.h" // Tomasz Nowak using namespace std; // XIII LO Szczecin using LL = long long; // Poland #define FOR(i, l, r) for(int i = (l); i <= (r); ++i) #define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, (n) - 1) template<class T> int size(T &&x) { return int(x.size()); } template<class A, class B> ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, const pair<A, B> &p) { return out << '(' << p.first << ", " << p.second << ')'; } template<class T> auto operator<<(ostream &out, T &&x) -> decltype(x.begin(), out) { out << '{'; for(auto it = x.begin(); it != x.end(); ++it) out << *it << (it == prev(x.end()) ? "" : ", "); return out << '}'; } void dump() {} template<class T, class... Args> void dump(T &&x, Args... args) { cerr << x << "; "; dump(args...); } #ifdef DEBUG struct Nl{~Nl(){cerr << '\n';}}; # define debug(x...) cerr << (strcmp(#x, "") ? #x ": " : ""), dump(x), Nl(), cerr << "" #else # define debug(...) 0 && cerr #endif mt19937_64 rng(0); int rd(int l, int r) { return uniform_int_distribution<int>(l, r)(rng); } // end of templates struct Solve { int n; vector<int> a; vector<vector<int>> graph; LL sum_a = 0; using State = pair<int, LL>; using States = vector<pair<int, LL>>; vector<vector<States>> dp; LL curr_score(pair<int, LL> p) { return p.first * LL(p.first) + p.second; } void compress_states(int k, States &vec) { sort(vec.begin(), vec.end()); vector<pair<int, LL>> ret; for(auto [sum, ans] : vec) //if(size(ret) != 0 and (sum <= ret.back().first or score(make_pair(sum, ans)) <= score(ret.back()))) if(size(ret) != 0 and (ans >= ret.back().second or curr_score(make_pair(sum, ans)) >= curr_score(ret.back()))) continue; else ret.emplace_back(sum, ans); vec = ret; /* sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [&](pair<int, LL> x, pair<int, LL> y) { LL expected = k == 0 ? 0LL : (sum_a * sum_a / k); LL sx = x.first * LL(x.first) + x.second, sy = y.first * LL(y.first) + y.second; // return abs(sx - expected) < abs(sy - expected); return sx < sy; // return x.first < y.first; // return x.second > y.second; }); //constexpr int limit = 10000; //if(size(vec) > limit) //vec.resize(limit); */ } vector<States> merge(vector<States> &x, vector<States> &y) { // cerr << size(x) << ' ' << size(y) << '\n'; vector<States> ret(size(x) + size(y) - 1); REP(k1, size(x)) REP(k2, size(y)) for(auto [sum1, ans1] : x[k1]) for(auto [sum2, ans2] : y[k2]) { State new_val = {sum1 + sum2, ans1 + ans2}; int new_k = k1 + k2; ret[new_k].emplace_back(new_val); } REP(k, size(ret)) compress_states(k, ret[k]); return ret; } void dfs(int v = 0, int p = -1) { vector<States> merged_sons = {{{0, 0}}}; for(int u : graph[v]) if(u != p) { dfs(u, v); merged_sons = merge(merged_sons, dp[u]); REP(k, size(merged_sons)) compress_states(k, merged_sons[k]); } debug(v, p, merged_sons); dp[v].resize(size(merged_sons) + 1); REP(k, size(merged_sons)) for(auto [sum, ans] : merged_sons[k]) { int s = sum + a[v]; dp[v][k + 1].emplace_back(0, ans + s * LL(s)); dp[v][k].emplace_back(s, ans); } REP(k, size(dp[v])) compress_states(k, dp[v][k]); debug(v, dp[v]); } Solve() { cin >> n; a.resize(n); for(int &ai : a) cin >> ai; graph.resize(n); REP(edge, n - 1) { int v, u; cin >> v >> u; --v, --u; graph[v].emplace_back(u); graph[u].emplace_back(v); } sum_a = accumulate(a.begin(), a.end(), 0LL); dp.resize(n); dfs(); FOR(k, 0, n - 1) { vector<LL> all_answers; for(auto [sum, ans] : dp[0][k]) all_answers.emplace_back(sum * LL(sum) + ans); assert(size(all_answers)); cout << *min_element(all_answers.begin(), all_answers.end()) << " "; } cout << '\n'; } }; int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); int t; cin >> t; while(t --> 0) Solve(); } |