#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define sim template < class c #define ris return * this #define dor > debug & operator << #define eni(x) sim > typename \ enable_if<sizeof dud<c>(0) x 1, debug&>::type operator<<(c i) { sim > struct rge { c b, e; }; sim > rge<c> range(c i, c j) { return rge<c>{i, j}; } sim > auto dud(c* x) -> decltype(cerr << *x, 0); sim > char dud(...); struct debug { #ifdef LOCAL ~debug() { cerr << endl; } eni(!=) cerr << boolalpha << i; ris; } eni(==) ris << range(begin(i), end(i)); } sim, class b dor(pair < b, c > d) { ris << "(" << d.first << ", " << d.second << ")"; } sim dor(rge<c> d) { *this << "["; for (auto it = d.b; it != d.e; ++it) *this << ", " + 2 * (it == d.b) << *it; ris << "]"; } #else sim dor(const c&) { ris; } #endif }; #define imie(...) " [" << #__VA_ARGS__ ": " << (__VA_ARGS__) << "] " // debug & operator << (debug & dd, P p) { dd << "(" << p.x << ", " << p.y << ")"; return dd; } struct Line { long long partial, squares; int cuts; long long a() const { return 2 * partial; } long long b() const { return squares + partial * partial; } Line operator +(const Line& he) const { return Line{partial + he.partial, squares + he.squares, cuts + he.cuts}; } void self_cut() { cuts++; squares += partial * partial; partial = 0; } long double inter(const Line& he) const { // ax+b == a2x+b2 assert(a() > he.a()); return (long double) (he.b() - b()) / (a() - he.a()); } }; const int MAX_K = INT_MAX; int cmp(long long a, long long b) { if(a > b) { return 1; } if(a == b) { return 0; } return -1; } map<int,int> freq; void trim(vector<Line>& lines) { int memo_size = lines.size(); // return; sort(lines.begin(), lines.end(), [&](const Line& one, const Line& two) { return one.a() > two.a() || (one.a() == two.a() && one.b() < two.b()); }); int max_k = 0; for(const Line& line : lines) { max_k = max(max_k, line.cuts); } vector<vector<Line>> hulls(max_k + 1); for(Line C : lines) if(C.cuts <= MAX_K) { ++freq[C.cuts]; vector<Line>& ch = hulls[C.cuts]; if(!ch.empty() && ch.back().a() == C.a()) { continue; } while((int) ch.size() >= 2) { Line A = ch.end()[-2]; Line B = ch.end()[-1]; if(A.inter(B) < B.inter(C)) { break; } ch.pop_back(); } // if(ch.empty() || ch.back().inter(C) < 8123123) { ch.push_back(C); // } } lines.clear(); for(const vector<Line>& ch : hulls) { lines.insert(lines.end(), ch.begin(), ch.end()); } // if(memo_size >= 50'000) { // cerr << memo_size << " -> " << lines.size() << endl; // } } struct Test { vector<int> value; vector<vector<int>> edges; vector<int> subtree; int MAX_VALUE; vector<Line> dfs(int a, int parent) { subtree[a] = 1; //value[a]; // int SUM = accumulate(value.begin(), value.end(), 0); int n = value.size(); // SUM *= (n + 5 * sqrt(n)) / n; vector<Line> mine; mine.push_back(Line{value[a], 0, 0}); for(int b : edges[a]) { if(b == parent) { continue; } vector<Line> they = dfs(b, a); subtree[a] += subtree[b]; vector<Line> combined; vector<pair<long long, long long>> hack[301]; for(const Line& me : mine) { for(const Line& he : they) { int k = me.cuts + he.cuts; if((long long) (me.partial + he.partial) * max(1, k - 2) <= MAX_VALUE * subtree[a]) { hack[k].emplace_back(me.partial+he.partial, me.squares+he.squares); } if((long long) me.partial * max(1, k+1 - 2) <= MAX_VALUE * subtree[a]) { hack[k+1].emplace_back(me.partial, me.squares+he.squares+he.partial*he.partial); } } } int all = 0, only = 0; for(int k = 0; k <= subtree[a]; ++k) { vector<pair<long long, long long>> nowe; if(hack[k].size() <= 500) { nowe = hack[k]; } else { vector<long long> small(1205, LONG_LONG_MAX); for(const pair<long long, long long>& p : hack[k]) { int i = p.first>>18; small[i] = min(small[i], p.second); } for(int i = 1; i < (int) small.size(); ++i) { small[i] = min(small[i-1], small[i]); } for(const pair<long long, long long>& p : hack[k]) { ++all; int i = p.first>>18; if(i == 0 || p.second < small[i-1]) { ++only; nowe.push_back(p); // combined.push_back(Line{p.first, p.second, k}); } } } sort(nowe.begin(), nowe.end()); long long pref_small = LONG_LONG_MAX; for(const pair<long long, long long>& p : nowe) { ++all; if(p.second >= pref_small) { continue; } ++only; combined.push_back(Line{p.first, p.second, k}); pref_small = min(pref_small, p.second); } } // if(all >= 1'000'000) { // cerr << "HACK: " << all << " -> " << only << " " << imie(a) imie(b) imie(parent); // for(int x : edges[a]) cerr << " ," << x; // cerr << endl; // } if(0)for(Line me : mine) { for(Line he : they) { int k = me.cuts + he.cuts; // subtree[a] if(k <= MAX_K && me.partial + he.partial <= 2 * (k <= 50 ? 800'000 : 1'000'000) * subtree[a] / max(1, k - 8)) { //me.partial + he.partial <= 3 * SUM / max(1, me.cuts + he.cuts - 10)) { // (me.cuts + he.cuts <= 8 || me.partial + he.partial <= 25'000'000)) { combined.push_back(me + he); // me.partial + he.partial <= n * 500'000 / k * 2 // cerr << "p=" << he.partial << " "; // if(he.partial >= 800'000 || a == 0 || (int) edges[a].size() >= 3) { he.self_cut(); combined.push_back(me + he); // } } } } mine = combined; trim(mine); } // trim(mine); return mine; } /*vector<long long> dfs(int a, int parent) { vector<long long> dp{0, 1}; for(int b : edges[a]) { if(b == parent) { continue; } vector<long long> his = dfs(b, a); vector<long long> nowe(int(dp.size() + his.size()) - 1); for(int i = 0; i < (int) dp.size(); ++i) { for(int j = 0; j < (int) his.size(); ++j) { nowe[i+j] += dp[i] * his[j]; } } dp = nowe; } dp[0]++; return dp; }*/ void test_case() { int n; scanf("%d", &n); subtree.resize(n); value.resize(n); edges.resize(n); int multi = 1; MAX_VALUE = 0; for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { scanf("%d", &value[i]); MAX_VALUE = max(MAX_VALUE, value[i]); } multi = 1'000'000 / MAX_VALUE; MAX_VALUE *= multi; MAX_VALUE *= 1.1; for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { value[i] *= multi; } for(int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) { int x, y; scanf("%d%d", &x, &y); x--; y--; edges[x].push_back(y); edges[y].push_back(x); } // debug() << imie(dfs(0, -1)); // debug(); /* vector<int> deg; int at_least_three = 0; for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { deg.push_back(edges[i].size()); if((int) edges[i].size() >= 3) { ++at_least_three; } // cerr << edges[i].size() << " "; } sort(deg.rbegin(), deg.rend()); debug() << imie(at_least_three); debug() << imie(deg); debug(); // cerr << endl; return;*/ int root = 0; // for(int a = 0; a < n; ++a) { // if(edges[a].size() < edges[root].size()) { // root = a; // } // } vector<Line> all = dfs(root, -1); vector<long long> answer(n + 1, LONG_LONG_MAX); for(Line me : all) { me.self_cut(); answer[me.cuts] = min(answer[me.cuts], me.squares); } cerr << "size = " << all.size() << endl; for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { if(answer[i] == LONG_LONG_MAX) { answer[i] = -1; } printf("%lld ", answer[i] / multi / multi); // printf("%d %lld\n", i, answer[i] / multi / multi); } puts(""); // for(pair<int,int> p : freq) { // cerr << p.first << ": " << p.second << endl; // } // cerr << endl; freq.clear(); } }; int main() { int T; scanf("%d", &T); while(T--) { Test t; t.test_case(); } }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define sim template < class c #define ris return * this #define dor > debug & operator << #define eni(x) sim > typename \ enable_if<sizeof dud<c>(0) x 1, debug&>::type operator<<(c i) { sim > struct rge { c b, e; }; sim > rge<c> range(c i, c j) { return rge<c>{i, j}; } sim > auto dud(c* x) -> decltype(cerr << *x, 0); sim > char dud(...); struct debug { #ifdef LOCAL ~debug() { cerr << endl; } eni(!=) cerr << boolalpha << i; ris; } eni(==) ris << range(begin(i), end(i)); } sim, class b dor(pair < b, c > d) { ris << "(" << d.first << ", " << d.second << ")"; } sim dor(rge<c> d) { *this << "["; for (auto it = d.b; it != d.e; ++it) *this << ", " + 2 * (it == d.b) << *it; ris << "]"; } #else sim dor(const c&) { ris; } #endif }; #define imie(...) " [" << #__VA_ARGS__ ": " << (__VA_ARGS__) << "] " // debug & operator << (debug & dd, P p) { dd << "(" << p.x << ", " << p.y << ")"; return dd; } struct Line { long long partial, squares; int cuts; long long a() const { return 2 * partial; } long long b() const { return squares + partial * partial; } Line operator +(const Line& he) const { return Line{partial + he.partial, squares + he.squares, cuts + he.cuts}; } void self_cut() { cuts++; squares += partial * partial; partial = 0; } long double inter(const Line& he) const { // ax+b == a2x+b2 assert(a() > he.a()); return (long double) (he.b() - b()) / (a() - he.a()); } }; const int MAX_K = INT_MAX; int cmp(long long a, long long b) { if(a > b) { return 1; } if(a == b) { return 0; } return -1; } map<int,int> freq; void trim(vector<Line>& lines) { int memo_size = lines.size(); // return; sort(lines.begin(), lines.end(), [&](const Line& one, const Line& two) { return one.a() > two.a() || (one.a() == two.a() && one.b() < two.b()); }); int max_k = 0; for(const Line& line : lines) { max_k = max(max_k, line.cuts); } vector<vector<Line>> hulls(max_k + 1); for(Line C : lines) if(C.cuts <= MAX_K) { ++freq[C.cuts]; vector<Line>& ch = hulls[C.cuts]; if(!ch.empty() && ch.back().a() == C.a()) { continue; } while((int) ch.size() >= 2) { Line A = ch.end()[-2]; Line B = ch.end()[-1]; if(A.inter(B) < B.inter(C)) { break; } ch.pop_back(); } // if(ch.empty() || ch.back().inter(C) < 8123123) { ch.push_back(C); // } } lines.clear(); for(const vector<Line>& ch : hulls) { lines.insert(lines.end(), ch.begin(), ch.end()); } // if(memo_size >= 50'000) { // cerr << memo_size << " -> " << lines.size() << endl; // } } struct Test { vector<int> value; vector<vector<int>> edges; vector<int> subtree; int MAX_VALUE; vector<Line> dfs(int a, int parent) { subtree[a] = 1; //value[a]; // int SUM = accumulate(value.begin(), value.end(), 0); int n = value.size(); // SUM *= (n + 5 * sqrt(n)) / n; vector<Line> mine; mine.push_back(Line{value[a], 0, 0}); for(int b : edges[a]) { if(b == parent) { continue; } vector<Line> they = dfs(b, a); subtree[a] += subtree[b]; vector<Line> combined; vector<pair<long long, long long>> hack[301]; for(const Line& me : mine) { for(const Line& he : they) { int k = me.cuts + he.cuts; if((long long) (me.partial + he.partial) * max(1, k - 2) <= MAX_VALUE * subtree[a]) { hack[k].emplace_back(me.partial+he.partial, me.squares+he.squares); } if((long long) me.partial * max(1, k+1 - 2) <= MAX_VALUE * subtree[a]) { hack[k+1].emplace_back(me.partial, me.squares+he.squares+he.partial*he.partial); } } } int all = 0, only = 0; for(int k = 0; k <= subtree[a]; ++k) { vector<pair<long long, long long>> nowe; if(hack[k].size() <= 500) { nowe = hack[k]; } else { vector<long long> small(1205, LONG_LONG_MAX); for(const pair<long long, long long>& p : hack[k]) { int i = p.first>>18; small[i] = min(small[i], p.second); } for(int i = 1; i < (int) small.size(); ++i) { small[i] = min(small[i-1], small[i]); } for(const pair<long long, long long>& p : hack[k]) { ++all; int i = p.first>>18; if(i == 0 || p.second < small[i-1]) { ++only; nowe.push_back(p); // combined.push_back(Line{p.first, p.second, k}); } } } sort(nowe.begin(), nowe.end()); long long pref_small = LONG_LONG_MAX; for(const pair<long long, long long>& p : nowe) { ++all; if(p.second >= pref_small) { continue; } ++only; combined.push_back(Line{p.first, p.second, k}); pref_small = min(pref_small, p.second); } } // if(all >= 1'000'000) { // cerr << "HACK: " << all << " -> " << only << " " << imie(a) imie(b) imie(parent); // for(int x : edges[a]) cerr << " ," << x; // cerr << endl; // } if(0)for(Line me : mine) { for(Line he : they) { int k = me.cuts + he.cuts; // subtree[a] if(k <= MAX_K && me.partial + he.partial <= 2 * (k <= 50 ? 800'000 : 1'000'000) * subtree[a] / max(1, k - 8)) { //me.partial + he.partial <= 3 * SUM / max(1, me.cuts + he.cuts - 10)) { // (me.cuts + he.cuts <= 8 || me.partial + he.partial <= 25'000'000)) { combined.push_back(me + he); // me.partial + he.partial <= n * 500'000 / k * 2 // cerr << "p=" << he.partial << " "; // if(he.partial >= 800'000 || a == 0 || (int) edges[a].size() >= 3) { he.self_cut(); combined.push_back(me + he); // } } } } mine = combined; trim(mine); } // trim(mine); return mine; } /*vector<long long> dfs(int a, int parent) { vector<long long> dp{0, 1}; for(int b : edges[a]) { if(b == parent) { continue; } vector<long long> his = dfs(b, a); vector<long long> nowe(int(dp.size() + his.size()) - 1); for(int i = 0; i < (int) dp.size(); ++i) { for(int j = 0; j < (int) his.size(); ++j) { nowe[i+j] += dp[i] * his[j]; } } dp = nowe; } dp[0]++; return dp; }*/ void test_case() { int n; scanf("%d", &n); subtree.resize(n); value.resize(n); edges.resize(n); int multi = 1; MAX_VALUE = 0; for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { scanf("%d", &value[i]); MAX_VALUE = max(MAX_VALUE, value[i]); } multi = 1'000'000 / MAX_VALUE; MAX_VALUE *= multi; MAX_VALUE *= 1.1; for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { value[i] *= multi; } for(int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) { int x, y; scanf("%d%d", &x, &y); x--; y--; edges[x].push_back(y); edges[y].push_back(x); } // debug() << imie(dfs(0, -1)); // debug(); /* vector<int> deg; int at_least_three = 0; for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { deg.push_back(edges[i].size()); if((int) edges[i].size() >= 3) { ++at_least_three; } // cerr << edges[i].size() << " "; } sort(deg.rbegin(), deg.rend()); debug() << imie(at_least_three); debug() << imie(deg); debug(); // cerr << endl; return;*/ int root = 0; // for(int a = 0; a < n; ++a) { // if(edges[a].size() < edges[root].size()) { // root = a; // } // } vector<Line> all = dfs(root, -1); vector<long long> answer(n + 1, LONG_LONG_MAX); for(Line me : all) { me.self_cut(); answer[me.cuts] = min(answer[me.cuts], me.squares); } cerr << "size = " << all.size() << endl; for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { if(answer[i] == LONG_LONG_MAX) { answer[i] = -1; } printf("%lld ", answer[i] / multi / multi); // printf("%d %lld\n", i, answer[i] / multi / multi); } puts(""); // for(pair<int,int> p : freq) { // cerr << p.first << ": " << p.second << endl; // } // cerr << endl; freq.clear(); } }; int main() { int T; scanf("%d", &T); while(T--) { Test t; t.test_case(); } } |