#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define REP(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) #define FOR(i, a, b) for(int i = a; i <= b; i++) #define ST first #define ND second ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, string str) { for(char c : str) out << c; return out; } template<class L, class R> ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, pair<L, R> p) { return out << "(" << p.ST << ", " << p.ND << ")"; } template<class T> auto operator<<(ostream &out, T &&x) -> decltype(x.begin(), out) { out << '{'; for(auto &e : x) out << e << (&e == &*--x.end() ? "" : ", "); return out << '}'; } template<class... Args> void dump(Args&&... args) { ((cerr << args << "; "), ...); } #ifdef DEBUG # define debug(x...) cerr << "[" #x "]: ", dump(x), cerr << "\n" #else # define debug(...) false #endif template<class T> int size(T && a) { return (int) a.size(); } using LL = long long; using PII = pair<int, int>; template<int mod> struct modular { int val; modular() { val = 0; } modular(const LL& v) { val = (-mod <= v && v <= mod) ? v : v % mod; if(val < 0) val += mod; } int to_int() { return val; } friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const modular &a) { return os << a.val; } friend istream& operator>>(istream &is, modular &a) { return is >> a.val; } friend bool operator==(const modular &a, const modular &b) { return a.val == b.val; } friend bool operator!=(const modular &a, const modular &b) { return !(a == b); } friend bool operator<(const modular &a, const modular &b) { return a.val < b.val; } friend bool operator<=(const modular &a, const modular &b) { return a.val <= b.val; } modular operator-() const { return modular(-val); } modular& operator+=(const modular &m) { if((val += m.val) >= mod) val -= mod; return *this; } modular& operator-=(const modular &m) { if((val -= m.val) < 0) val += mod; return *this; } modular& operator*=(const modular &m) { val = (LL) val * m.val % mod; return *this; } friend modular qpow(modular a, LL n) { if(n == 0) return 1; if(n % 2 == 1) return qpow(a, n - 1) * a; return qpow(a * a, n / 2); } friend modular inv(const modular &a) { assert(a != 0); return qpow(a, mod - 2); } modular& operator /=(const modular &m) { return (*this) *= inv(m); } friend modular operator+(modular a, const modular &b) { return a += b; } friend modular operator-(modular a, const modular &b) { return a -= b; } friend modular operator*(modular a, const modular &b) { return a *= b; } friend modular operator/(modular a, const modular &b) { return a /= b; } }; using mint = modular<int(1e9 + 7)>; // using mint = modular<int(998244353)>; int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); int n, q; cin >> n >> q; vector<int> f(n, 1); FOR(i, 1, n - 1) cin >> f[i]; /* * cnt[i] - ilość wierzchołków w poddrzewie wierzchołka warstwy i * sub[i] - suma odległości w poddrzewie wierzchołka warstwy i */ vector<mint> cnt(n, 1), sub(n); for(int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) cnt[i] = cnt[i + 1] * f[i + 1] + 1; for(int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) sub[i] = (sub[i + 1] + cnt[i + 1]) * f[i + 1]; vector<mint> dst(n); dst[0] = 0; FOR(i, 1, n - 1) dst[i] = dst[i - 1] + (f[i] - 1) * (cnt[i] + sub[i]) + (cnt[0] - cnt[i]); REP(i, n) dst[i] += sub[i]; debug(cnt); debug(sub); debug(dst); vector<int> odd(n, 1); for(int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) { if(f[i + 1] % 2 == 0) odd[i] = 1; else odd[i] = odd[i + 1] + 1; } debug(odd); REP(qq, q) { int a, b, lca; cin >> a >> b >> lca; a--, b--, lca--; mint ans = dst[a] - dst[b]; vector<int> freq(2 * n + 1); auto add = [&](int l, int r) { freq[l]++, freq[r + 1]--; }; auto side = [&](int dep) { add(0, 0); if(f[dep + 1] % 2 == 0) add(1, odd[dep + 1]); }; auto under = [&](int dep) { if(dep != lca) add(0, odd[dep] - 1); }; auto mid = [&]() { add(0, 0); if(lca + 1 == n) return; int mul = f[lca + 1] - (a == lca) - (b == lca); if(mul % 2 == 1) add(1, odd[lca + 1]); }; auto up = [&](int dep) { int offset = lca - dep; add(offset, offset); if(f[dep + 1] % 2 == 0) add(offset + 1, offset + odd[dep + 1]); }; debug(a, b, lca); under(a); under(b); mid(); FOR(i, lca + 1, a - 1) side(i); FOR(i, lca + 1, b - 1) side(i); FOR(i, 0, lca - 1) up(i); REP(i, 2 * n) freq[i + 1] += freq[i]; int base = a + b - 2 * lca, sign = 1; for(int i = 2 * n; i >= 0; i--) { if(freq[i] % 2) { debug(sign, base + 2 * i); ans += sign * (base + 2 * i); sign *= -1; } } debug(freq); cout << ans / 2 << "\n"; } }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 | #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define REP(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) #define FOR(i, a, b) for(int i = a; i <= b; i++) #define ST first #define ND second ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, string str) { for(char c : str) out << c; return out; } template<class L, class R> ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, pair<L, R> p) { return out << "(" << p.ST << ", " << p.ND << ")"; } template<class T> auto operator<<(ostream &out, T &&x) -> decltype(x.begin(), out) { out << '{'; for(auto &e : x) out << e << (&e == &*--x.end() ? "" : ", "); return out << '}'; } template<class... Args> void dump(Args&&... args) { ((cerr << args << "; "), ...); } #ifdef DEBUG # define debug(x...) cerr << "[" #x "]: ", dump(x), cerr << "\n" #else # define debug(...) false #endif template<class T> int size(T && a) { return (int) a.size(); } using LL = long long; using PII = pair<int, int>; template<int mod> struct modular { int val; modular() { val = 0; } modular(const LL& v) { val = (-mod <= v && v <= mod) ? v : v % mod; if(val < 0) val += mod; } int to_int() { return val; } friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const modular &a) { return os << a.val; } friend istream& operator>>(istream &is, modular &a) { return is >> a.val; } friend bool operator==(const modular &a, const modular &b) { return a.val == b.val; } friend bool operator!=(const modular &a, const modular &b) { return !(a == b); } friend bool operator<(const modular &a, const modular &b) { return a.val < b.val; } friend bool operator<=(const modular &a, const modular &b) { return a.val <= b.val; } modular operator-() const { return modular(-val); } modular& operator+=(const modular &m) { if((val += m.val) >= mod) val -= mod; return *this; } modular& operator-=(const modular &m) { if((val -= m.val) < 0) val += mod; return *this; } modular& operator*=(const modular &m) { val = (LL) val * m.val % mod; return *this; } friend modular qpow(modular a, LL n) { if(n == 0) return 1; if(n % 2 == 1) return qpow(a, n - 1) * a; return qpow(a * a, n / 2); } friend modular inv(const modular &a) { assert(a != 0); return qpow(a, mod - 2); } modular& operator /=(const modular &m) { return (*this) *= inv(m); } friend modular operator+(modular a, const modular &b) { return a += b; } friend modular operator-(modular a, const modular &b) { return a -= b; } friend modular operator*(modular a, const modular &b) { return a *= b; } friend modular operator/(modular a, const modular &b) { return a /= b; } }; using mint = modular<int(1e9 + 7)>; // using mint = modular<int(998244353)>; int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); int n, q; cin >> n >> q; vector<int> f(n, 1); FOR(i, 1, n - 1) cin >> f[i]; /* * cnt[i] - ilość wierzchołków w poddrzewie wierzchołka warstwy i * sub[i] - suma odległości w poddrzewie wierzchołka warstwy i */ vector<mint> cnt(n, 1), sub(n); for(int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) cnt[i] = cnt[i + 1] * f[i + 1] + 1; for(int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) sub[i] = (sub[i + 1] + cnt[i + 1]) * f[i + 1]; vector<mint> dst(n); dst[0] = 0; FOR(i, 1, n - 1) dst[i] = dst[i - 1] + (f[i] - 1) * (cnt[i] + sub[i]) + (cnt[0] - cnt[i]); REP(i, n) dst[i] += sub[i]; debug(cnt); debug(sub); debug(dst); vector<int> odd(n, 1); for(int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) { if(f[i + 1] % 2 == 0) odd[i] = 1; else odd[i] = odd[i + 1] + 1; } debug(odd); REP(qq, q) { int a, b, lca; cin >> a >> b >> lca; a--, b--, lca--; mint ans = dst[a] - dst[b]; vector<int> freq(2 * n + 1); auto add = [&](int l, int r) { freq[l]++, freq[r + 1]--; }; auto side = [&](int dep) { add(0, 0); if(f[dep + 1] % 2 == 0) add(1, odd[dep + 1]); }; auto under = [&](int dep) { if(dep != lca) add(0, odd[dep] - 1); }; auto mid = [&]() { add(0, 0); if(lca + 1 == n) return; int mul = f[lca + 1] - (a == lca) - (b == lca); if(mul % 2 == 1) add(1, odd[lca + 1]); }; auto up = [&](int dep) { int offset = lca - dep; add(offset, offset); if(f[dep + 1] % 2 == 0) add(offset + 1, offset + odd[dep + 1]); }; debug(a, b, lca); under(a); under(b); mid(); FOR(i, lca + 1, a - 1) side(i); FOR(i, lca + 1, b - 1) side(i); FOR(i, 0, lca - 1) up(i); REP(i, 2 * n) freq[i + 1] += freq[i]; int base = a + b - 2 * lca, sign = 1; for(int i = 2 * n; i >= 0; i--) { if(freq[i] % 2) { debug(sign, base + 2 * i); ans += sign * (base + 2 * i); sign *= -1; } } debug(freq); cout << ans / 2 << "\n"; } } |