#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <string> #include <array> #include <queue> #include <limits> #include <iomanip> #include <set> using namespace std; struct Distance { int a, b; }; struct Point { int i, j; }; int n, m, k; int intINF = std::numeric_limits<int>::max(); vector<string> map; array<vector<vector<Distance>>, 3> distanceMap; void bfs(int a, int b, int bfsIndex) { auto& dmap = distanceMap[bfsIndex]; // distance map auto cmp = [a, b, &dmap](Point af, Point bf) { Distance afd = dmap[af.i][af.j]; Distance bfd = dmap[bf.i][bf.j]; return (afd.a*a + afd.b*b) < (bfd.a*a + bfd.b*b); }; dmap[1][1] = {0, 0}; priority_queue<Point, vector<Point>, decltype(cmp)> nextf(cmp); // next field nextf.push(Point({1, 1})); int diri[] {0, -1, 0, 1}; int dirj[] {-1, 0, 1, 0}; while (!nextf.empty()) { auto curp = nextf.top(); nextf.pop(); // auto curd = dmap[curp.i][curp.j]; for (int dirid = 0; dirid < 4; ++dirid) { Point np = {curp.i+diri[dirid], curp.j+dirj[dirid]}; if (map[np.i][np.j] == '.') { Distance& curDist = dmap[np.i][np.j]; Distance newDist = dmap[curp.i][curp.j]; if (dirid <= 1) newDist.b++; else newDist.a++; if ((newDist.a*a + newDist.b*b) < (curDist.a*a + curDist.b*b) || curDist.a == intINF) { curDist = newDist; nextf.push(np); } } } } } int main() { std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cin.tie(nullptr); std::cout.tie(nullptr); cin >> n >> m >> k; map.push_back(string(m+2, 'X')); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { string row; cin >> row; row.insert(row.begin(), 'X'); row.push_back('X'); // map.at(i) = row; map.push_back(row); } map.push_back(string(m+2, 'X')); distanceMap[0] = vector<vector<Distance>>(n+2, vector<Distance>(m+2, {intINF, intINF})); distanceMap[1] = distanceMap[0]; distanceMap[2] = distanceMap[0]; bfs(2, 1, 0); bfs(1, 1, 1); bfs(1, 2, 2); auto printDist = [&](vector<vector<Distance>> dmap, int a, int b) { for (int i = 0; i < dmap.size(); ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < dmap[i].size(); ++j) { int val; if (dmap[i][j].a == intINF) val = intINF; else val = dmap[i][j].a*a + dmap[i][j].b*b; if (val == intINF) cout << left << setw(3) << ' '; else cout << left << setw(3) << val; } cout << '\n'; cout << '\n'; } }; // printDist(distanceMap[0], 2, 1); // cout << "\n"; // printDist(distanceMap[1], 1, 1); // cout << "\n"; // printDist(distanceMap[2], 1, 2); multiset<int> times; while (k-- > 0) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; int bfsIndex; if (a > b) { bfsIndex = 0; } else if (a == b) { bfsIndex = 1; } else if (a < b) { bfsIndex = 2; } Distance dist = distanceMap[bfsIndex][n][m]; times.insert( dist.a*a + dist.b*b ); } // for (auto e : times) // { // cout << e << '\n'; // } cout << (*times.begin()) << " " << times.count(*times.begin()) << '\n'; // cout << "\n"; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 | #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <string> #include <array> #include <queue> #include <limits> #include <iomanip> #include <set> using namespace std; struct Distance { int a, b; }; struct Point { int i, j; }; int n, m, k; int intINF = std::numeric_limits<int>::max(); vector<string> map; array<vector<vector<Distance>>, 3> distanceMap; void bfs(int a, int b, int bfsIndex) { auto& dmap = distanceMap[bfsIndex]; // distance map auto cmp = [a, b, &dmap](Point af, Point bf) { Distance afd = dmap[af.i][af.j]; Distance bfd = dmap[bf.i][bf.j]; return (afd.a*a + afd.b*b) < (bfd.a*a + bfd.b*b); }; dmap[1][1] = {0, 0}; priority_queue<Point, vector<Point>, decltype(cmp)> nextf(cmp); // next field nextf.push(Point({1, 1})); int diri[] {0, -1, 0, 1}; int dirj[] {-1, 0, 1, 0}; while (!nextf.empty()) { auto curp = nextf.top(); nextf.pop(); // auto curd = dmap[curp.i][curp.j]; for (int dirid = 0; dirid < 4; ++dirid) { Point np = {curp.i+diri[dirid], curp.j+dirj[dirid]}; if (map[np.i][np.j] == '.') { Distance& curDist = dmap[np.i][np.j]; Distance newDist = dmap[curp.i][curp.j]; if (dirid <= 1) newDist.b++; else newDist.a++; if ((newDist.a*a + newDist.b*b) < (curDist.a*a + curDist.b*b) || curDist.a == intINF) { curDist = newDist; nextf.push(np); } } } } } int main() { std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cin.tie(nullptr); std::cout.tie(nullptr); cin >> n >> m >> k; map.push_back(string(m+2, 'X')); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { string row; cin >> row; row.insert(row.begin(), 'X'); row.push_back('X'); // map.at(i) = row; map.push_back(row); } map.push_back(string(m+2, 'X')); distanceMap[0] = vector<vector<Distance>>(n+2, vector<Distance>(m+2, {intINF, intINF})); distanceMap[1] = distanceMap[0]; distanceMap[2] = distanceMap[0]; bfs(2, 1, 0); bfs(1, 1, 1); bfs(1, 2, 2); auto printDist = [&](vector<vector<Distance>> dmap, int a, int b) { for (int i = 0; i < dmap.size(); ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < dmap[i].size(); ++j) { int val; if (dmap[i][j].a == intINF) val = intINF; else val = dmap[i][j].a*a + dmap[i][j].b*b; if (val == intINF) cout << left << setw(3) << ' '; else cout << left << setw(3) << val; } cout << '\n'; cout << '\n'; } }; // printDist(distanceMap[0], 2, 1); // cout << "\n"; // printDist(distanceMap[1], 1, 1); // cout << "\n"; // printDist(distanceMap[2], 1, 2); multiset<int> times; while (k-- > 0) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; int bfsIndex; if (a > b) { bfsIndex = 0; } else if (a == b) { bfsIndex = 1; } else if (a < b) { bfsIndex = 2; } Distance dist = distanceMap[bfsIndex][n][m]; times.insert( dist.a*a + dist.b*b ); } // for (auto e : times) // { // cout << e << '\n'; // } cout << (*times.begin()) << " " << times.count(*times.begin()) << '\n'; // cout << "\n"; } |