#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; using ll = long long; const ll mod = 1e9+7; const int N = 3e5+5, BLOCK = 400; int n, a[N], q, Wa[N], Wb[N], Wl[N], subt[N], Sa, Sb; struct Rootfix { vector<int> suf, suf_on, score[2]; int start, last; Rootfix() { start = n; last = 2*(n+2)-1; suf.resize(2*(n+2), 0); suf_on.resize(2*(n+2), 0); score[0].resize(2*(n+2), 0); score[1].resize(2*(n+2), 0); score[1][last] = last; for(int i=last-1; i>=0; --i) { score[1][i] = ( score[1][i+1] + (((last - i)%2==0)?i:-i) +mod)%mod; } } void upd(int i) { suf_on[i] = (suf_on[i+1]^suf[i]); if(suf[i] && suf_on[i]) { score[0][i] = (score[0][i+1] + i)%mod; } else if(suf[i]) { score[0][i] = (score[0][i+1] - i + mod)%mod; } else { score[0][i] = score[0][i+1]; } if(!suf[i] && (((last-i+1)%2) ^ suf_on[i])) { score[1][i] = (score[1][i+1] + i)%mod; } else if(!suf[i]) { score[1][i] = (score[1][i+1] - i + mod)%mod; } else { score[1][i] = score[1][i+1]; } } void shift() { start--; suf[start] = suf[start+1]; upd(start); } void insert(int val) { for(int i=start+val; i>=start; --i) { suf[i] = !suf[i]; upd(i); } } int all() { return last - start - 1; } bool is_on(int x) { return suf[start+x]; } bool count_on(int pref, bool xored=0) { bool cnt_on = (suf_on[start] ^ suf_on[start+pref+1]); if(xored) { cnt_on = (((pref+1)%2) ^ cnt_on); } return cnt_on; } int get_score(int pref, bool xored=0, bool added=0) { int sum = (score[xored][start] - score[xored][start+pref+1] + mod)%mod; bool u = (last-(start+pref))%2; bool should_start = (added ^ suf_on[start+pref+1]); bool starts; if(!xored) { starts = suf_on[start+pref+1]; } else { starts = (suf_on[start+pref+1]^u); } if(should_start != starts) { sum = (-sum+mod)%mod; } bool cnt_on = count_on(pref, xored); if(cnt_on) { if(should_start==0) sum = (sum-start+mod)%mod; else sum = (sum+start)%mod; } return sum; } int brute() { int res = 0, turn = 1; for(int i=last; i>=start; --i) { if(suf[i]) { res += turn * (i-start); res %= mod; turn *= -1; } } return res; } }; struct Subtrees { vector<int> vec; void insert(int len) { /// O(N) zamortyzowane vector<int> taken; while(vec.size() && vec.back() < len) { taken.push_back(vec.back()); vec.pop_back(); } bool skip=0; while((int)vec.size() && vec[vec.size()-1]==len) { skip=1; vec.pop_back(); } if(!skip) vec.push_back(len); while(taken.size()) { vec.push_back(taken.back()); taken.pop_back(); } } vector<int> get_all() { /// O(SIZE) vector<int> res = vec; reverse(res.begin(), res.end()); return res; } }; vector<int> get_sum(vector<int> v1, vector<int> v2) { vector<int> nw; int i=0, j=0; while(i<(int)v1.size() || j<(int)v2.size()) { if(j==(int)v2.size()) { nw.push_back(v1[i]); i++; continue; } if(i==(int)v1.size()) { nw.push_back(v2[j]); j++; continue; } if(v1[i]==v2[j]) { i++; j++; continue; } if(v1[i] > v2[j]) { nw.push_back(v1[i]); i++; } else { nw.push_back(v2[j]); j++; } } return nw; } Subtrees mem[N/BLOCK + 5]; Subtrees get_prefix(int x) { /// O(SQRT) -> wśród BLOCK kolejnych wartości, suma z wyłączeniem jednego elementu nie będzie przekraczała O(SQRT) Subtrees res = mem[x/BLOCK]; for(int i=x/BLOCK*BLOCK+1; i<=x; ++i) { if(a[i]%2==0) { res.insert(subt[i+1]+1); } } return res; } ll all_distances[N], nodes_in_subt[N], depths_sum[N]; void calculate_distances() { nodes_in_subt[n] = 1; depths_sum[n] = n; for(int i=n-1; i>=1; --i) { nodes_in_subt[i] = (nodes_in_subt[i+1]*a[i] + 1)%mod; depths_sum[i] = (depths_sum[i+1]*a[i] + i)%mod; } // all_distances tylko dla wierzchołków nad for(int i=2; i<=n; ++i) { all_distances[i] = ( all_distances[i-1] + (nodes_in_subt[1] - nodes_in_subt[i] + mod) + (depths_sum[i]-(i-1)*nodes_in_subt[i]%mod+mod)*(a[i-1]-1) )%mod; } // napraw all_distances for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i) { all_distances[i] = (all_distances[i] + (depths_sum[i] - i*nodes_in_subt[i]%mod +mod) )%mod; } } int32_t main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0); cin>>n>>q; for(int i=1; i<n; ++i) { cin>>a[i]; } calculate_distances(); subt[n] = 0; for(int i=n-1; i>=1; --i) { if(a[i]%2==0) { subt[i] = 0; } else { subt[i] = subt[i+1]+1; } } vector<vector<int>> queries(n+1); for(int i=0; i<q; ++i) { cin>>Wa[i]>>Wb[i]>>Wl[i]; queries[Wl[i]].push_back(i); } Subtrees current; for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i) { if(a[i]%2==0) { current.insert(subt[i+1]+1); } if(i%BLOCK==0) { mem[i/BLOCK] = current; } } vector<ll> answer(q); Rootfix cur; for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i) { for(int j: queries[i]) { // Wa[j], Wb[j]] - odpowiedz int wa = Wa[j], wb = Wb[j]; if(wa > wb) swap(wa, wb); Subtrees S; S.vec = get_sum(S.vec, get_prefix(wa-1).vec); S.vec = get_sum(S.vec, get_prefix(wb-1).vec); S.insert(subt[wb]); if(Wl[j]!=wa) { S.insert(subt[wa]); S.insert(subt[Wl[j]]); } // zmergeuj S i cur vector<int> changes = S.get_all(); /// O(SIZE * LOG(SIZE)) ll ans = (all_distances[Wa[j]] - all_distances[Wb[j]] + ((nodes_in_subt[1]%2==1)?Wa[j]+Wb[j]-2*Wl[j]:0) + mod)%mod; ans = (ans + 2*cur.get_score(cur.all())) % mod; int added=0, calced=0; for(int k=(int)changes.size()-1; k>=0; --k) { if(k+1<(int)changes.size()) { added = (added + calced*(changes[k+1]-changes[k]))%2; } bool xored = (((int)changes.size()-k)%2); ans = (ans + 2*cur.get_score(changes[k], xored, added) - 2*cur.get_score(changes[k], !xored, added) + 2*mod) % mod; calced++; calced%=2; } //ans = (ans + 2*cur.get_score(cur.all())) % mod; answer[j] = ans; } if(a[i]%2==0) { cur.insert(subt[i+1]+1); if(i!=1) cur.insert(0); } else if(i==1){ cur.insert(0); } cur.shift(); } for(int i=0; i<q; ++i) { cout<<answer[i] * ((mod+1)/2) % mod<<'\n'; } }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 | #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; using ll = long long; const ll mod = 1e9+7; const int N = 3e5+5, BLOCK = 400; int n, a[N], q, Wa[N], Wb[N], Wl[N], subt[N], Sa, Sb; struct Rootfix { vector<int> suf, suf_on, score[2]; int start, last; Rootfix() { start = n; last = 2*(n+2)-1; suf.resize(2*(n+2), 0); suf_on.resize(2*(n+2), 0); score[0].resize(2*(n+2), 0); score[1].resize(2*(n+2), 0); score[1][last] = last; for(int i=last-1; i>=0; --i) { score[1][i] = ( score[1][i+1] + (((last - i)%2==0)?i:-i) +mod)%mod; } } void upd(int i) { suf_on[i] = (suf_on[i+1]^suf[i]); if(suf[i] && suf_on[i]) { score[0][i] = (score[0][i+1] + i)%mod; } else if(suf[i]) { score[0][i] = (score[0][i+1] - i + mod)%mod; } else { score[0][i] = score[0][i+1]; } if(!suf[i] && (((last-i+1)%2) ^ suf_on[i])) { score[1][i] = (score[1][i+1] + i)%mod; } else if(!suf[i]) { score[1][i] = (score[1][i+1] - i + mod)%mod; } else { score[1][i] = score[1][i+1]; } } void shift() { start--; suf[start] = suf[start+1]; upd(start); } void insert(int val) { for(int i=start+val; i>=start; --i) { suf[i] = !suf[i]; upd(i); } } int all() { return last - start - 1; } bool is_on(int x) { return suf[start+x]; } bool count_on(int pref, bool xored=0) { bool cnt_on = (suf_on[start] ^ suf_on[start+pref+1]); if(xored) { cnt_on = (((pref+1)%2) ^ cnt_on); } return cnt_on; } int get_score(int pref, bool xored=0, bool added=0) { int sum = (score[xored][start] - score[xored][start+pref+1] + mod)%mod; bool u = (last-(start+pref))%2; bool should_start = (added ^ suf_on[start+pref+1]); bool starts; if(!xored) { starts = suf_on[start+pref+1]; } else { starts = (suf_on[start+pref+1]^u); } if(should_start != starts) { sum = (-sum+mod)%mod; } bool cnt_on = count_on(pref, xored); if(cnt_on) { if(should_start==0) sum = (sum-start+mod)%mod; else sum = (sum+start)%mod; } return sum; } int brute() { int res = 0, turn = 1; for(int i=last; i>=start; --i) { if(suf[i]) { res += turn * (i-start); res %= mod; turn *= -1; } } return res; } }; struct Subtrees { vector<int> vec; void insert(int len) { /// O(N) zamortyzowane vector<int> taken; while(vec.size() && vec.back() < len) { taken.push_back(vec.back()); vec.pop_back(); } bool skip=0; while((int)vec.size() && vec[vec.size()-1]==len) { skip=1; vec.pop_back(); } if(!skip) vec.push_back(len); while(taken.size()) { vec.push_back(taken.back()); taken.pop_back(); } } vector<int> get_all() { /// O(SIZE) vector<int> res = vec; reverse(res.begin(), res.end()); return res; } }; vector<int> get_sum(vector<int> v1, vector<int> v2) { vector<int> nw; int i=0, j=0; while(i<(int)v1.size() || j<(int)v2.size()) { if(j==(int)v2.size()) { nw.push_back(v1[i]); i++; continue; } if(i==(int)v1.size()) { nw.push_back(v2[j]); j++; continue; } if(v1[i]==v2[j]) { i++; j++; continue; } if(v1[i] > v2[j]) { nw.push_back(v1[i]); i++; } else { nw.push_back(v2[j]); j++; } } return nw; } Subtrees mem[N/BLOCK + 5]; Subtrees get_prefix(int x) { /// O(SQRT) -> wśród BLOCK kolejnych wartości, suma z wyłączeniem jednego elementu nie będzie przekraczała O(SQRT) Subtrees res = mem[x/BLOCK]; for(int i=x/BLOCK*BLOCK+1; i<=x; ++i) { if(a[i]%2==0) { res.insert(subt[i+1]+1); } } return res; } ll all_distances[N], nodes_in_subt[N], depths_sum[N]; void calculate_distances() { nodes_in_subt[n] = 1; depths_sum[n] = n; for(int i=n-1; i>=1; --i) { nodes_in_subt[i] = (nodes_in_subt[i+1]*a[i] + 1)%mod; depths_sum[i] = (depths_sum[i+1]*a[i] + i)%mod; } // all_distances tylko dla wierzchołków nad for(int i=2; i<=n; ++i) { all_distances[i] = ( all_distances[i-1] + (nodes_in_subt[1] - nodes_in_subt[i] + mod) + (depths_sum[i]-(i-1)*nodes_in_subt[i]%mod+mod)*(a[i-1]-1) )%mod; } // napraw all_distances for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i) { all_distances[i] = (all_distances[i] + (depths_sum[i] - i*nodes_in_subt[i]%mod +mod) )%mod; } } int32_t main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0); cin>>n>>q; for(int i=1; i<n; ++i) { cin>>a[i]; } calculate_distances(); subt[n] = 0; for(int i=n-1; i>=1; --i) { if(a[i]%2==0) { subt[i] = 0; } else { subt[i] = subt[i+1]+1; } } vector<vector<int>> queries(n+1); for(int i=0; i<q; ++i) { cin>>Wa[i]>>Wb[i]>>Wl[i]; queries[Wl[i]].push_back(i); } Subtrees current; for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i) { if(a[i]%2==0) { current.insert(subt[i+1]+1); } if(i%BLOCK==0) { mem[i/BLOCK] = current; } } vector<ll> answer(q); Rootfix cur; for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i) { for(int j: queries[i]) { // Wa[j], Wb[j]] - odpowiedz int wa = Wa[j], wb = Wb[j]; if(wa > wb) swap(wa, wb); Subtrees S; S.vec = get_sum(S.vec, get_prefix(wa-1).vec); S.vec = get_sum(S.vec, get_prefix(wb-1).vec); S.insert(subt[wb]); if(Wl[j]!=wa) { S.insert(subt[wa]); S.insert(subt[Wl[j]]); } // zmergeuj S i cur vector<int> changes = S.get_all(); /// O(SIZE * LOG(SIZE)) ll ans = (all_distances[Wa[j]] - all_distances[Wb[j]] + ((nodes_in_subt[1]%2==1)?Wa[j]+Wb[j]-2*Wl[j]:0) + mod)%mod; ans = (ans + 2*cur.get_score(cur.all())) % mod; int added=0, calced=0; for(int k=(int)changes.size()-1; k>=0; --k) { if(k+1<(int)changes.size()) { added = (added + calced*(changes[k+1]-changes[k]))%2; } bool xored = (((int)changes.size()-k)%2); ans = (ans + 2*cur.get_score(changes[k], xored, added) - 2*cur.get_score(changes[k], !xored, added) + 2*mod) % mod; calced++; calced%=2; } //ans = (ans + 2*cur.get_score(cur.all())) % mod; answer[j] = ans; } if(a[i]%2==0) { cur.insert(subt[i+1]+1); if(i!=1) cur.insert(0); } else if(i==1){ cur.insert(0); } cur.shift(); } for(int i=0; i<q; ++i) { cout<<answer[i] * ((mod+1)/2) % mod<<'\n'; } } |