#include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> #include <vector> #include <set> #include <map> #include <array> #include <random> #include <cmath> #include <list> #include <ctime> #include <sstream> #include <queue> #include <climits> #include <stack> #include <random> #include <bitset> #include <numeric> #include <cassert> using namespace std; typedef vector<int> vi; typedef pair<int,int> pii; typedef long long ll; #define rep(x, b, e) for(int x=(b); x<(e); ++x) #define trav(a, x) for(auto& a : x) #define ford(x, b, e) for(int x=((int)(b))-1; x>=(e); --x) #define all(c) c.begin(),c.end() #define sz(x) ((int)((x).size())) #define pb push_back #define st first #define nd second #define mp(x,y) make_pair(x,y) typedef short int sint; #define imie(...) " [" << #__VA_ARGS__ ": " << (__VA_ARGS__) << "] " int n, m, P = 1e9 + 7; int add(int a, int b) { a += b; if (a >= P) a -= P; return a; } int sub(int a, int b) { a -= b; if (a < 0) { a += P; } return a; } void print(int iter, const vi& gor, const vi& sumy) { return; printf("n = %d, m = %d\n", iter, m); printf("gor: "); trav(g, gor) printf("%d ", g); printf("\n"); printf("sum: "); trav(s, sumy) printf("%d ", s); printf("\n"); } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); // scanf("%d", &n); scanf("%d %d %d", &n, &m, &P); // scanf("%d %d", &n, &m); vi gor(m, 1), sumy(m); rep(i, 0, m) { sumy[i] = m - i; } // print(1, gor, sumy); rep(k, 2, n + 1) { vi ngor(m), nsumy(m); ngor[0] = sumy[0]; nsumy[0] = ngor[0]; rep(i, 1, m) { ngor[i] = add(ngor[i-1], sumy[i]); nsumy[0] = add(nsumy[0], ngor[i]); } int przek = sumy[0]; rep(i, 1, m) { nsumy[i] = sub(nsumy[i-1], przek); ll mn = (((ll)m - i)*sumy[m - i]) % P; // printf("odejmij: %d, %d * %d\n", przek, m-i, sumy[m - i]); nsumy[i] = sub(nsumy[i], mn); przek = add(przek, sub(sumy[i], sumy[m - i])); } gor = ngor; sumy = nsumy; // print(k, gor, sumy); } int res = 0; trav(s, sumy) { res = add(res, s); } printf("%d\n", res); }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 | #include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> #include <vector> #include <set> #include <map> #include <array> #include <random> #include <cmath> #include <list> #include <ctime> #include <sstream> #include <queue> #include <climits> #include <stack> #include <random> #include <bitset> #include <numeric> #include <cassert> using namespace std; typedef vector<int> vi; typedef pair<int,int> pii; typedef long long ll; #define rep(x, b, e) for(int x=(b); x<(e); ++x) #define trav(a, x) for(auto& a : x) #define ford(x, b, e) for(int x=((int)(b))-1; x>=(e); --x) #define all(c) c.begin(),c.end() #define sz(x) ((int)((x).size())) #define pb push_back #define st first #define nd second #define mp(x,y) make_pair(x,y) typedef short int sint; #define imie(...) " [" << #__VA_ARGS__ ": " << (__VA_ARGS__) << "] " int n, m, P = 1e9 + 7; int add(int a, int b) { a += b; if (a >= P) a -= P; return a; } int sub(int a, int b) { a -= b; if (a < 0) { a += P; } return a; } void print(int iter, const vi& gor, const vi& sumy) { return; printf("n = %d, m = %d\n", iter, m); printf("gor: "); trav(g, gor) printf("%d ", g); printf("\n"); printf("sum: "); trav(s, sumy) printf("%d ", s); printf("\n"); } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); // scanf("%d", &n); scanf("%d %d %d", &n, &m, &P); // scanf("%d %d", &n, &m); vi gor(m, 1), sumy(m); rep(i, 0, m) { sumy[i] = m - i; } // print(1, gor, sumy); rep(k, 2, n + 1) { vi ngor(m), nsumy(m); ngor[0] = sumy[0]; nsumy[0] = ngor[0]; rep(i, 1, m) { ngor[i] = add(ngor[i-1], sumy[i]); nsumy[0] = add(nsumy[0], ngor[i]); } int przek = sumy[0]; rep(i, 1, m) { nsumy[i] = sub(nsumy[i-1], przek); ll mn = (((ll)m - i)*sumy[m - i]) % P; // printf("odejmij: %d, %d * %d\n", przek, m-i, sumy[m - i]); nsumy[i] = sub(nsumy[i], mn); przek = add(przek, sub(sumy[i], sumy[m - i])); } gor = ngor; sumy = nsumy; // print(k, gor, sumy); } int res = 0; trav(s, sumy) { res = add(res, s); } printf("%d\n", res); } |