#include<stdio.h> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib> #include<cmath> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<vector> #include<map> #include<set> #include<queue> #include<bitset> #include<utility> #include<functional> #include<iomanip> #include<sstream> #include<ctime> #include<cassert> using namespace std; #define y0 y0z #define y1 y1z #define yn ynz #define j0 j0z #define j1 j1z #define jn jnz #define tm tmz #define buli(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x)) #define bur0(x) (__builtin_ctzll(x)) #define bul2(x) (63-__builtin_clzll(x)) #define mp make_pair #define pb push_back #define fi first #define se second #define fil(a,b) memset((a),(b),sizeof(a)) #define cl(a) fil(a,0) #define siz(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end() #define foreach(it,a) for(__typeof((a).begin()) it=(a).begin();it!=(a).end();it++) #define rep(i,a,b) for (int i=(a),_ed=(b);i<_ed;i++) #define per(i,a,b) for (int i=(b)-1,_ed=(a);i>=_ed;i--) #define forg(i,gu) for (int i=gu;~i;i=e[i].next) #define pw(x) ((ll(1))<<(x)) #define upmo(a,b) (((a)=((a)+(b))%mo)<0?(a)+=mo:(a)) #define mmo(a,b) (((a)=1ll*(a)*(b)%mo)<0?(a)+=mo:(a)) void getre(){int x=0;printf("%d\n",1/x);} void gettle(){int res=1;while(1)res<<=1;printf("%d\n",res);} typedef pair<int,int> pii; typedef vector<int> vi; typedef vector<pii> vpii; template<typename T,typename S>inline bool upmin(T&a,const S&b){return a>b?a=b,1:0;} template<typename T,typename S>inline bool upmax(T&a,const S&b){return a<b?a=b,1:0;} template<typename N,typename PN>inline N flo(N a,PN b){return a>=0?a/b:-((-a-1)/b)-1;} template<typename N,typename PN>inline N cei(N a,PN b){return a>0?(a-1)/b+1:-(-a/b);} template<typename N>N gcd(N a,N b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;} template<typename N>inline int sgn(N a){return a>0?1:(a<0?-1:0);} #if ( ( _WIN32 || __WIN32__ ) && __cplusplus < 201103L) #define lld "%I64d" #else #define lld "%lld" #endif inline void gn(long long&x){ int sg=1;char c;while(((c=getchar())<'0'||c>'9')&&c!='-');c=='-'?(sg=-1,x=0):(x=c-'0'); while((c=getchar())>='0'&&c<='9')x=x*10+c-'0';x*=sg; } inline void gn(int&x){long long t;gn(t);x=t;} inline void gn(unsigned long long&x){long long t;gn(t);x=t;} inline void gn(double&x){double t;scanf("%lf",&t);x=t;} inline void gn(long double&x){double t;scanf("%lf",&t);x=t;} inline void gs(char *s){scanf("%s",s);} inline void gc(char &c){while((c=getchar())>126 || c<33);} inline void pc(char c){putchar(c);} #ifdef JCVB #define debug(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__) #else #define debug(...) #endif typedef long long ll; typedef double db; inline ll sqr(ll a){return a*a;} inline db sqrf(db a){return a*a;} const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f; //const ll inf=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fll; const db pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288L; const db eps=1e-6; int mo=0; int qp(int a,ll b){int n=1;do{if(b&1)n=1ll*n*a%mo;a=1ll*a*a%mo;}while(b>>=1);return n;} const int N = 21111111; int n,m; inline int id(int i,int j) { //0<=i<=n 0<=j<=m assert(i>=0 && i<=n && j>=0 && j<=m); return i*(m+1)+j; } int f[N]={0},g[N]={0}; int main() { #ifdef JCVB //freopen("1.in","r",stdin); //freopen("1.out","w",stdout); int _time_jc=clock(); #endif gn(n);gn(m);gn(mo); rep(j,1,m+1)f[id(1,j)]=1; rep(i,1,n+1) { if(i<n){ int suf=f[id(i,m)]; per(j,1,m){ upmo(f[id(i+1,j)],1ll*j*suf); suf=(suf+f[id(i,j)])%mo; } } rep(j,1,m+1)upmo(g[id(i,j)],1ll*f[id(i,j)]*j); if(i<n) { int pref=0; rep(j,1,m+1) { upmo(pref,1ll*g[id(i,j)]*j); upmo(g[id(i+1,j)],pref); } } if(i+2<=n) { int suf=0; per(j,1,m+1) { upmo(f[id(i+2,j)],1ll*suf*j); upmo(suf,1ll*(m-j+1)*g[id(i,j)]); } int pref=0; rep(j,1,m+1) { upmo(pref,1ll*j*g[id(i,j)]); upmo(f[id(i+2,j)],1ll*pref*(m-j)); } } } int su=0; rep(j,1,m+1)upmo(su,g[id(n,j)]); printf("%d\n",su); #ifdef JCVB debug("time: %d\n",int(clock()-_time_jc)); #endif return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 | #include<stdio.h> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib> #include<cmath> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<vector> #include<map> #include<set> #include<queue> #include<bitset> #include<utility> #include<functional> #include<iomanip> #include<sstream> #include<ctime> #include<cassert> using namespace std; #define y0 y0z #define y1 y1z #define yn ynz #define j0 j0z #define j1 j1z #define jn jnz #define tm tmz #define buli(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x)) #define bur0(x) (__builtin_ctzll(x)) #define bul2(x) (63-__builtin_clzll(x)) #define mp make_pair #define pb push_back #define fi first #define se second #define fil(a,b) memset((a),(b),sizeof(a)) #define cl(a) fil(a,0) #define siz(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end() #define foreach(it,a) for(__typeof((a).begin()) it=(a).begin();it!=(a).end();it++) #define rep(i,a,b) for (int i=(a),_ed=(b);i<_ed;i++) #define per(i,a,b) for (int i=(b)-1,_ed=(a);i>=_ed;i--) #define forg(i,gu) for (int i=gu;~i;i=e[i].next) #define pw(x) ((ll(1))<<(x)) #define upmo(a,b) (((a)=((a)+(b))%mo)<0?(a)+=mo:(a)) #define mmo(a,b) (((a)=1ll*(a)*(b)%mo)<0?(a)+=mo:(a)) void getre(){int x=0;printf("%d\n",1/x);} void gettle(){int res=1;while(1)res<<=1;printf("%d\n",res);} typedef pair<int,int> pii; typedef vector<int> vi; typedef vector<pii> vpii; template<typename T,typename S>inline bool upmin(T&a,const S&b){return a>b?a=b,1:0;} template<typename T,typename S>inline bool upmax(T&a,const S&b){return a<b?a=b,1:0;} template<typename N,typename PN>inline N flo(N a,PN b){return a>=0?a/b:-((-a-1)/b)-1;} template<typename N,typename PN>inline N cei(N a,PN b){return a>0?(a-1)/b+1:-(-a/b);} template<typename N>N gcd(N a,N b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;} template<typename N>inline int sgn(N a){return a>0?1:(a<0?-1:0);} #if ( ( _WIN32 || __WIN32__ ) && __cplusplus < 201103L) #define lld "%I64d" #else #define lld "%lld" #endif inline void gn(long long&x){ int sg=1;char c;while(((c=getchar())<'0'||c>'9')&&c!='-');c=='-'?(sg=-1,x=0):(x=c-'0'); while((c=getchar())>='0'&&c<='9')x=x*10+c-'0';x*=sg; } inline void gn(int&x){long long t;gn(t);x=t;} inline void gn(unsigned long long&x){long long t;gn(t);x=t;} inline void gn(double&x){double t;scanf("%lf",&t);x=t;} inline void gn(long double&x){double t;scanf("%lf",&t);x=t;} inline void gs(char *s){scanf("%s",s);} inline void gc(char &c){while((c=getchar())>126 || c<33);} inline void pc(char c){putchar(c);} #ifdef JCVB #define debug(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__) #else #define debug(...) #endif typedef long long ll; typedef double db; inline ll sqr(ll a){return a*a;} inline db sqrf(db a){return a*a;} const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f; //const ll inf=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fll; const db pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288L; const db eps=1e-6; int mo=0; int qp(int a,ll b){int n=1;do{if(b&1)n=1ll*n*a%mo;a=1ll*a*a%mo;}while(b>>=1);return n;} const int N = 21111111; int n,m; inline int id(int i,int j) { //0<=i<=n 0<=j<=m assert(i>=0 && i<=n && j>=0 && j<=m); return i*(m+1)+j; } int f[N]={0},g[N]={0}; int main() { #ifdef JCVB //freopen("1.in","r",stdin); //freopen("1.out","w",stdout); int _time_jc=clock(); #endif gn(n);gn(m);gn(mo); rep(j,1,m+1)f[id(1,j)]=1; rep(i,1,n+1) { if(i<n){ int suf=f[id(i,m)]; per(j,1,m){ upmo(f[id(i+1,j)],1ll*j*suf); suf=(suf+f[id(i,j)])%mo; } } rep(j,1,m+1)upmo(g[id(i,j)],1ll*f[id(i,j)]*j); if(i<n) { int pref=0; rep(j,1,m+1) { upmo(pref,1ll*g[id(i,j)]*j); upmo(g[id(i+1,j)],pref); } } if(i+2<=n) { int suf=0; per(j,1,m+1) { upmo(f[id(i+2,j)],1ll*suf*j); upmo(suf,1ll*(m-j+1)*g[id(i,j)]); } int pref=0; rep(j,1,m+1) { upmo(pref,1ll*j*g[id(i,j)]); upmo(f[id(i+2,j)],1ll*pref*(m-j)); } } } int su=0; rep(j,1,m+1)upmo(su,g[id(n,j)]); printf("%d\n",su); #ifdef JCVB debug("time: %d\n",int(clock()-_time_jc)); #endif return 0; } |