#include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<vector> #include<queue> #include<set> #include<map> #define mp make_pair #define fi first #define se second using namespace std; const int N = 200001; const int M = 500001; vector<int>v[N]; long long res; vector<pair<int, int> > removed_edges; pair<int, int> edges[M]; int n, m, a, b; map<pair<int, int>, int > edges_num; int low[N]; int disc[N]; int parent[N]; int dtime; int bridges; void preorder(int a) { int removed1 = -1; int removed2 = -1; disc[a] = dtime++; low[a] = a; if (removed_edges[0].fi == a) { removed1 = removed_edges[0].se; } if (removed_edges[1].fi == a) { removed2 = removed_edges[1].se; } if (removed_edges[0].se == a) { removed1 = removed_edges[0].fi; } if (removed_edges[1].se == a) { removed2 = removed_edges[1].fi; } for (int i = 0; i < v[a].size(); i++) { int b = v[a][i]; if (removed1 == b) { removed1 = -1; } else if (removed2 == b) { removed2 = -1; } else { if (disc[b] == N) { parent[b] = a; preorder(b); if (low[b] == b) { // cout << " low[" << b + 1 << "] == " << low[b] + 1 << endl; pair<int, int> edge = mp(min(a, b), max(a, b)); int edge_num = edges_num[edge]; if (removed_edges[0] == edge) { edge_num--; } if (removed_edges[1] == edge) { edge_num--; } if (edge_num == 1) { bridges++; } } } if (parent[a] != b && disc[low[b]] < disc[low[a]]) { low[a] = low[b]; } } } } int getBridgesNum() { bridges = 0; dtime = 1; fill(disc, disc + n, N); fill(parent, parent + n, -1); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { low[i] = i; } preorder(0); return bridges; } bool destroyed() { bool visited[n]; fill(visited, visited + n, false); queue<int> q; int visited_num = 1; visited[0] = 1; q.push(0); while(!q.empty()) { a = q.front(); q.pop(); int removed1 = -1; int removed2 = -1; if (removed_edges[0].fi == a) { removed1 = removed_edges[0].se; } if (removed_edges[1].fi == a) { removed2 = removed_edges[1].se; } if (removed_edges[0].se == a) { removed1 = removed_edges[0].fi; } if (removed_edges[1].se == a) { removed2 = removed_edges[1].fi; } for (int i = 0; i < v[a].size(); i++) { int b = v[a][i]; if (!visited[b]) { if (removed1 == b) { removed1 = -1; } else if (removed2 == b) { removed2 = -1; } else { visited[b] = true; visited_num++; q.push(b); } } } } return visited_num != n; } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin >> n >> m; for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { cin >> a >> b; a--; b--; if (a > b) {swap(a, b);} v[a].push_back(b); v[b].push_back(a); edges[i] = mp(a, b); edges_num[edges[i]]++; } for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { removed_edges.push_back(edges[i]); for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { if (i != j) { removed_edges.push_back(edges[j]); if (destroyed()) { res += m - 2; } else { res += getBridgesNum(); } removed_edges.pop_back(); } } removed_edges.pop_back(); } cout << res / 6 << endl; return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 | #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<vector> #include<queue> #include<set> #include<map> #define mp make_pair #define fi first #define se second using namespace std; const int N = 200001; const int M = 500001; vector<int>v[N]; long long res; vector<pair<int, int> > removed_edges; pair<int, int> edges[M]; int n, m, a, b; map<pair<int, int>, int > edges_num; int low[N]; int disc[N]; int parent[N]; int dtime; int bridges; void preorder(int a) { int removed1 = -1; int removed2 = -1; disc[a] = dtime++; low[a] = a; if (removed_edges[0].fi == a) { removed1 = removed_edges[0].se; } if (removed_edges[1].fi == a) { removed2 = removed_edges[1].se; } if (removed_edges[0].se == a) { removed1 = removed_edges[0].fi; } if (removed_edges[1].se == a) { removed2 = removed_edges[1].fi; } for (int i = 0; i < v[a].size(); i++) { int b = v[a][i]; if (removed1 == b) { removed1 = -1; } else if (removed2 == b) { removed2 = -1; } else { if (disc[b] == N) { parent[b] = a; preorder(b); if (low[b] == b) { // cout << " low[" << b + 1 << "] == " << low[b] + 1 << endl; pair<int, int> edge = mp(min(a, b), max(a, b)); int edge_num = edges_num[edge]; if (removed_edges[0] == edge) { edge_num--; } if (removed_edges[1] == edge) { edge_num--; } if (edge_num == 1) { bridges++; } } } if (parent[a] != b && disc[low[b]] < disc[low[a]]) { low[a] = low[b]; } } } } int getBridgesNum() { bridges = 0; dtime = 1; fill(disc, disc + n, N); fill(parent, parent + n, -1); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { low[i] = i; } preorder(0); return bridges; } bool destroyed() { bool visited[n]; fill(visited, visited + n, false); queue<int> q; int visited_num = 1; visited[0] = 1; q.push(0); while(!q.empty()) { a = q.front(); q.pop(); int removed1 = -1; int removed2 = -1; if (removed_edges[0].fi == a) { removed1 = removed_edges[0].se; } if (removed_edges[1].fi == a) { removed2 = removed_edges[1].se; } if (removed_edges[0].se == a) { removed1 = removed_edges[0].fi; } if (removed_edges[1].se == a) { removed2 = removed_edges[1].fi; } for (int i = 0; i < v[a].size(); i++) { int b = v[a][i]; if (!visited[b]) { if (removed1 == b) { removed1 = -1; } else if (removed2 == b) { removed2 = -1; } else { visited[b] = true; visited_num++; q.push(b); } } } } return visited_num != n; } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin >> n >> m; for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { cin >> a >> b; a--; b--; if (a > b) {swap(a, b);} v[a].push_back(b); v[b].push_back(a); edges[i] = mp(a, b); edges_num[edges[i]]++; } for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { removed_edges.push_back(edges[i]); for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { if (i != j) { removed_edges.push_back(edges[j]); if (destroyed()) { res += m - 2; } else { res += getBridgesNum(); } removed_edges.pop_back(); } } removed_edges.pop_back(); } cout << res / 6 << endl; return 0; } |