#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define fastIO ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0) #define dbg(...) "[" << #__VA_ARGS__ ": " << (__VA_ARGS__) << "] " #define fi first #define se second #define all(x) begin(x), end(x) #define rall(x) rbegin(x), rend(x) #define mt make_tuple #define readRepeatInt int _t; cin >> _t; while (_t--) #define repeat(i, x) for (int i = 0; i < (x); ++i) #define repeatRev(i, x) for (int i = (x) - 1; i >= 0; --i) using ll = long long; using vb = vector<bool>; // using i128 = __int128; using vi128 = vector<i128>; using ull = unsigned long long; using vull = vector<ull>; using vll = vector<ll>; using vvll = vector<vll>; using vi = vector<int>; using vvi = vector<vi>; using pi = pair<int, int>; using vpi = vector<pi>; using pll = pair<ll, ll>; using vpll = vector<pll>; using si = set<int>; using sll = set<ll>; using usi = unordered_set<int>; using usll = unordered_set<ll>; using di = deque<int>; using dll = deque<ll>; using mi = map<int, int>; using mll = map<ll, ll>; using umi = unordered_map<int, int>; using umll = unordered_map<ll, ll>; using vsi = vector<si>; using vsll = vector<sll>; using vusi = vector<usi>; using vusll = vector<usll>; template<typename A, typename B> inline A& maxi(A& a, B b) {return a = max(a, A(b)); } template<typename A, typename B> inline A& mini(A& a, B b) {return a = min(a, A(b)); } template <typename T> struct reversion_wrapper {T& iterable; }; template <typename T> reversion_wrapper<T> reverse(T&& iterable) {return {iterable}; } template <typename T> auto begin(reversion_wrapper<T> w) {return rbegin(w.iterable); } template <typename T> auto end(reversion_wrapper<T> w) {return rend(w.iterable); } template<typename Iter> inline ostream& streamByIterators(ostream &os, Iter beg, Iter end) {os << '{'; if (beg != end) {os << *beg; while (++beg != end) os << ", " << *beg; }; return os << '}'; } template<typename T> inline ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {return streamByIterators(os, v.begin(), v.end()); } template<typename T> inline ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const deque<T> &d) {return streamByIterators(os, d.begin(), d.end()); } template<typename T> inline ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &s) {return streamByIterators(os, s.begin(), s.end()); } template<typename T, typename V> inline ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const map<T, V> &m) {return streamByIterators(os, m.begin(), m.end()); } template<typename T> inline ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<T> &s) {return streamByIterators(os, s.begin(), s.end()); } template<typename T, typename V> inline ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map<T, V> &m) {return streamByIterators(os, m.begin(), m.end()); } template<typename T, size_t size> inline ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const array<T, size> &a) {return streamByIterators(os, a.begin(), a.end()); } template<typename A, typename B> inline ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<A, B> &p) {return os << '(' << p.first << ", " << p.second << ')'; } template<typename T> inline istream& operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) {for (T& t : v) is >> t; return is; } template<typename T> inline istream& operator>>(istream &is, deque<T> &d) {for (T& t : d) is >> t; return is;} template<typename T, size_t size> inline istream& operator>>(istream &is, array<T, size> &a) {for (T& t : a) is >> t; return is; } template<typename A, typename B> inline istream& operator>>(istream &is, pair<A, B> &p) {return is >> p.first >> p.second; } template<typename T, typename V> T constexpr myPow(T base, V exp) {T ans(1); while (exp > 0) {if (exp & 1) ans *= base; base *= base; exp >>= 1; } return ans; } template<typename T, typename V> T constexpr myPowMod(T base, T mod, V exp) {T ans(1); while (exp > 0) {if (exp & 1) ans = (ans * base) % mod; base = (base * base) % mod; exp >>= 1; } return ans; } template<typename T> inline constexpr T myMod(T val, T mod) {val %= mod; if (val < 0) val += mod; return val; } // mt19937_64 rng(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()); // uniform_int_distribution<int> dist(1, MX); template<typename T> pair<T, T> extEuclidean(T a, T b) { pair<T, T> s = {1, 0}; pair<T, T> r = {a, b}; while (r.second) { T q = r.first / r.second; r = {r.second, r.first - q * r.second}; s = {s.second, s.first - q * s.second}; } return {s.first, b ? (r.first - s.first * a) / b : 0}; } template<typename T, T modulo> class modBase { T val; public: modBase() : val(0) {} modBase(T v) { if (0 <= v && v < modulo) val = v; else val = myMod(v, modulo); } using baseType = T; static T modValue() {return modulo; } T value() const {return val; } // modBase inverse() const {/*assert(gcd(modulo, val) == 1);*/ return extEuclidean(modulo, val).second; } modBase inverse() const {return myPow(*this, modulo - 2); } modBase operator-() const {modBase ret; if (val) ret.val = modulo - val; return ret; } modBase operator+() const {return *this; } modBase& operator+=(modBase const& x) {val += x.val; if (val >= modulo) val -= modulo; return *this; } modBase& operator-=(modBase const& x) {val -= x.val; if (val < 0) val += modulo; return *this; } modBase& operator*=(modBase const& x) {val = myMod(val * x.val, modulo); return *this; } modBase& operator/=(modBase const& x) {return (*this) *= x.inverse(); } friend modBase operator+(const modBase& a, const modBase& b) {modBase ret(a); return ret += b; } friend modBase operator-(const modBase& a, const modBase& b) {modBase ret(a); return ret -= b; } friend modBase operator*(const modBase& a, const modBase& b) {modBase ret(a); return ret *= b; } friend modBase operator/(const modBase& a, const modBase& b) {modBase ret(a); return ret /= b; } modBase& operator++() {return (*this) += 1; } modBase operator++(int) {modBase tmp(*this); operator++(); return tmp; } modBase& operator--() {return (*this) -= 1; } modBase operator--(int) {modBase tmp(*this); operator--(); return tmp; } template<typename X> static modBase factorial(X v) {modBase ret(1); for (modBase i(1); --v >= 0 ; ++i) ret *= i; return ret; } friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const modBase& m) {return os << m.val; } friend bool operator<(const modBase& a, const modBase& b) {return a.val < b.val; } friend bool operator==(const modBase& a, const modBase& b) {return a.val == b.val; } friend bool operator!=(const modBase& a, const modBase& b) {return a.val != b.val; } }; template<ll M> using modInteger = modBase<ll, M>; using mod1e9p7 = modInteger<ll(1e9 + 7)>; using mod1e9p9 = modInteger<ll(1e9 + 9)>; using mod998s = modInteger<998244353LL>; using mods = pair<mod1e9p7, mod1e9p9>; pair<mod1e9p7, mod1e9p7> dp[3003][3003]; // {ok, bad} int32_t main() { fastIO; int n; ll m; cin >> n >> m; dp[1][1].se = m; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j) { dp[i+1][j].fi += j * (dp[i][j].fi + dp[i][j].se); dp[i+1][j].se += (m-j) * dp[i][j].se; dp[i+1][j+1].se += (m-j) * dp[i][j].fi; // cout << dbg(i) << dbg(j) << dp[i][j] << endl; } } mod1e9p7 ret; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) ret += dp[n][i].fi; cout << ret; return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define fastIO ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0) #define dbg(...) "[" << #__VA_ARGS__ ": " << (__VA_ARGS__) << "] " #define fi first #define se second #define all(x) begin(x), end(x) #define rall(x) rbegin(x), rend(x) #define mt make_tuple #define readRepeatInt int _t; cin >> _t; while (_t--) #define repeat(i, x) for (int i = 0; i < (x); ++i) #define repeatRev(i, x) for (int i = (x) - 1; i >= 0; --i) using ll = long long; using vb = vector<bool>; // using i128 = __int128; using vi128 = vector<i128>; using ull = unsigned long long; using vull = vector<ull>; using vll = vector<ll>; using vvll = vector<vll>; using vi = vector<int>; using vvi = vector<vi>; using pi = pair<int, int>; using vpi = vector<pi>; using pll = pair<ll, ll>; using vpll = vector<pll>; using si = set<int>; using sll = set<ll>; using usi = unordered_set<int>; using usll = unordered_set<ll>; using di = deque<int>; using dll = deque<ll>; using mi = map<int, int>; using mll = map<ll, ll>; using umi = unordered_map<int, int>; using umll = unordered_map<ll, ll>; using vsi = vector<si>; using vsll = vector<sll>; using vusi = vector<usi>; using vusll = vector<usll>; template<typename A, typename B> inline A& maxi(A& a, B b) {return a = max(a, A(b)); } template<typename A, typename B> inline A& mini(A& a, B b) {return a = min(a, A(b)); } template <typename T> struct reversion_wrapper {T& iterable; }; template <typename T> reversion_wrapper<T> reverse(T&& iterable) {return {iterable}; } template <typename T> auto begin(reversion_wrapper<T> w) {return rbegin(w.iterable); } template <typename T> auto end(reversion_wrapper<T> w) {return rend(w.iterable); } template<typename Iter> inline ostream& streamByIterators(ostream &os, Iter beg, Iter end) {os << '{'; if (beg != end) {os << *beg; while (++beg != end) os << ", " << *beg; }; return os << '}'; } template<typename T> inline ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {return streamByIterators(os, v.begin(), v.end()); } template<typename T> inline ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const deque<T> &d) {return streamByIterators(os, d.begin(), d.end()); } template<typename T> inline ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &s) {return streamByIterators(os, s.begin(), s.end()); } template<typename T, typename V> inline ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const map<T, V> &m) {return streamByIterators(os, m.begin(), m.end()); } template<typename T> inline ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<T> &s) {return streamByIterators(os, s.begin(), s.end()); } template<typename T, typename V> inline ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map<T, V> &m) {return streamByIterators(os, m.begin(), m.end()); } template<typename T, size_t size> inline ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const array<T, size> &a) {return streamByIterators(os, a.begin(), a.end()); } template<typename A, typename B> inline ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<A, B> &p) {return os << '(' << p.first << ", " << p.second << ')'; } template<typename T> inline istream& operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) {for (T& t : v) is >> t; return is; } template<typename T> inline istream& operator>>(istream &is, deque<T> &d) {for (T& t : d) is >> t; return is;} template<typename T, size_t size> inline istream& operator>>(istream &is, array<T, size> &a) {for (T& t : a) is >> t; return is; } template<typename A, typename B> inline istream& operator>>(istream &is, pair<A, B> &p) {return is >> p.first >> p.second; } template<typename T, typename V> T constexpr myPow(T base, V exp) {T ans(1); while (exp > 0) {if (exp & 1) ans *= base; base *= base; exp >>= 1; } return ans; } template<typename T, typename V> T constexpr myPowMod(T base, T mod, V exp) {T ans(1); while (exp > 0) {if (exp & 1) ans = (ans * base) % mod; base = (base * base) % mod; exp >>= 1; } return ans; } template<typename T> inline constexpr T myMod(T val, T mod) {val %= mod; if (val < 0) val += mod; return val; } // mt19937_64 rng(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()); // uniform_int_distribution<int> dist(1, MX); template<typename T> pair<T, T> extEuclidean(T a, T b) { pair<T, T> s = {1, 0}; pair<T, T> r = {a, b}; while (r.second) { T q = r.first / r.second; r = {r.second, r.first - q * r.second}; s = {s.second, s.first - q * s.second}; } return {s.first, b ? (r.first - s.first * a) / b : 0}; } template<typename T, T modulo> class modBase { T val; public: modBase() : val(0) {} modBase(T v) { if (0 <= v && v < modulo) val = v; else val = myMod(v, modulo); } using baseType = T; static T modValue() {return modulo; } T value() const {return val; } // modBase inverse() const {/*assert(gcd(modulo, val) == 1);*/ return extEuclidean(modulo, val).second; } modBase inverse() const {return myPow(*this, modulo - 2); } modBase operator-() const {modBase ret; if (val) ret.val = modulo - val; return ret; } modBase operator+() const {return *this; } modBase& operator+=(modBase const& x) {val += x.val; if (val >= modulo) val -= modulo; return *this; } modBase& operator-=(modBase const& x) {val -= x.val; if (val < 0) val += modulo; return *this; } modBase& operator*=(modBase const& x) {val = myMod(val * x.val, modulo); return *this; } modBase& operator/=(modBase const& x) {return (*this) *= x.inverse(); } friend modBase operator+(const modBase& a, const modBase& b) {modBase ret(a); return ret += b; } friend modBase operator-(const modBase& a, const modBase& b) {modBase ret(a); return ret -= b; } friend modBase operator*(const modBase& a, const modBase& b) {modBase ret(a); return ret *= b; } friend modBase operator/(const modBase& a, const modBase& b) {modBase ret(a); return ret /= b; } modBase& operator++() {return (*this) += 1; } modBase operator++(int) {modBase tmp(*this); operator++(); return tmp; } modBase& operator--() {return (*this) -= 1; } modBase operator--(int) {modBase tmp(*this); operator--(); return tmp; } template<typename X> static modBase factorial(X v) {modBase ret(1); for (modBase i(1); --v >= 0 ; ++i) ret *= i; return ret; } friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const modBase& m) {return os << m.val; } friend bool operator<(const modBase& a, const modBase& b) {return a.val < b.val; } friend bool operator==(const modBase& a, const modBase& b) {return a.val == b.val; } friend bool operator!=(const modBase& a, const modBase& b) {return a.val != b.val; } }; template<ll M> using modInteger = modBase<ll, M>; using mod1e9p7 = modInteger<ll(1e9 + 7)>; using mod1e9p9 = modInteger<ll(1e9 + 9)>; using mod998s = modInteger<998244353LL>; using mods = pair<mod1e9p7, mod1e9p9>; pair<mod1e9p7, mod1e9p7> dp[3003][3003]; // {ok, bad} int32_t main() { fastIO; int n; ll m; cin >> n >> m; dp[1][1].se = m; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j) { dp[i+1][j].fi += j * (dp[i][j].fi + dp[i][j].se); dp[i+1][j].se += (m-j) * dp[i][j].se; dp[i+1][j+1].se += (m-j) * dp[i][j].fi; // cout << dbg(i) << dbg(j) << dp[i][j] << endl; } } mod1e9p7 ret; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) ret += dp[n][i].fi; cout << ret; return 0; } |