#include "bits/stdc++.h" // Tomasz Nowak
using namespace std; // University of Warsaw
using LL = long long;
#define FOR(i, l, r) for(int i = (l); i <= (r); ++i)
#define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, (n) - 1)
#define ssize(x) int(x.size())
template<class A, class B> auto& operator<<(ostream &o, pair<A, B> p) {
return o << '(' << p.first << ", " << p.second << ')';
}
template<class T> auto operator<<(ostream &o, T x) -> decltype(x.end(), o) {
o << '{'; int i = 0; for(auto e : x) o << (", ")+2*!i++ << e; return o << '}';
}
#ifdef DEBUG
#define debug(x...) cerr << "[" #x "]: ", [](auto... $) {((cerr << $ << "; "), ...); }(x), cerr << '\n'
#else
#define debug(...) {}
#endif
// https://github.com/tonowak/acmlib/blob/master/code/data-structures/fenwick-tree/main.cpp
struct Fenwick {
vector<int> s;
Fenwick(int n) : s(n) {}
void update(int pos, int val) {
for(; pos < ssize(s); pos |= pos + 1)
s[pos] += val;
}
int query(int pos) {
int ret = 0;
for(pos++; pos > 0; pos &= pos - 1)
ret += s[pos - 1];
return ret;
}
};
int main() {
cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0);
int n, k;
cin >> n >> k;
vector<int> a(n);
for(int &ai : a) {
cin >> ai;
--ai;
}
set<int> on_prefix;
vector<int> non_dup, dup;
int p = 0;
for(; p < n; ++p) {
if(on_prefix.find(a[p]) == on_prefix.end()) {
non_dup.emplace_back(a[p]);
on_prefix.emplace(a[p]);
}
else
dup.emplace_back(a[p]);
if(ssize(on_prefix) == k)
break;
}
debug(non_dup, dup);
if(p == n) {
cout << "-1\n";
return 0;
}
++p;
vector<int> merged = non_dup;
for(int x : dup)
merged.emplace_back(x);
debug(merged);
vector<vector<int>> init_pos(n), end_pos(n);
REP(i, p) {
init_pos[a[i]].emplace_back(i);
end_pos[merged[i]].emplace_back(i);
}
debug(init_pos, end_pos);
vector<int> perm(p, -1);
REP(val, n) {
assert(ssize(init_pos[val]) == ssize(end_pos[val]));
REP(i, ssize(init_pos[val]))
perm[end_pos[val][i]] = init_pos[val][i];
}
debug(perm);
LL answer = 0;
Fenwick tree(p);
REP(i, p) {
answer += i - tree.query(perm[i]);
tree.update(perm[i], +1);
}
cout << answer << '\n';
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 | #include "bits/stdc++.h" // Tomasz Nowak using namespace std; // University of Warsaw using LL = long long; #define FOR(i, l, r) for(int i = (l); i <= (r); ++i) #define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, (n) - 1) #define ssize(x) int(x.size()) template<class A, class B> auto& operator<<(ostream &o, pair<A, B> p) { return o << '(' << p.first << ", " << p.second << ')'; } template<class T> auto operator<<(ostream &o, T x) -> decltype(x.end(), o) { o << '{'; int i = 0; for(auto e : x) o << (", ")+2*!i++ << e; return o << '}'; } #ifdef DEBUG #define debug(x...) cerr << "[" #x "]: ", [](auto... $) {((cerr << $ << "; "), ...); }(x), cerr << '\n' #else #define debug(...) {} #endif // https://github.com/tonowak/acmlib/blob/master/code/data-structures/fenwick-tree/main.cpp struct Fenwick { vector<int> s; Fenwick(int n) : s(n) {} void update(int pos, int val) { for(; pos < ssize(s); pos |= pos + 1) s[pos] += val; } int query(int pos) { int ret = 0; for(pos++; pos > 0; pos &= pos - 1) ret += s[pos - 1]; return ret; } }; int main() { cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0); int n, k; cin >> n >> k; vector<int> a(n); for(int &ai : a) { cin >> ai; --ai; } set<int> on_prefix; vector<int> non_dup, dup; int p = 0; for(; p < n; ++p) { if(on_prefix.find(a[p]) == on_prefix.end()) { non_dup.emplace_back(a[p]); on_prefix.emplace(a[p]); } else dup.emplace_back(a[p]); if(ssize(on_prefix) == k) break; } debug(non_dup, dup); if(p == n) { cout << "-1\n"; return 0; } ++p; vector<int> merged = non_dup; for(int x : dup) merged.emplace_back(x); debug(merged); vector<vector<int>> init_pos(n), end_pos(n); REP(i, p) { init_pos[a[i]].emplace_back(i); end_pos[merged[i]].emplace_back(i); } debug(init_pos, end_pos); vector<int> perm(p, -1); REP(val, n) { assert(ssize(init_pos[val]) == ssize(end_pos[val])); REP(i, ssize(init_pos[val])) perm[end_pos[val][i]] = init_pos[val][i]; } debug(perm); LL answer = 0; Fenwick tree(p); REP(i, p) { answer += i - tree.query(perm[i]); tree.update(perm[i], +1); } cout << answer << '\n'; } |
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