#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const long long mod = 1000000007; long long zz[3003][3003], un[3003][3003], sil[10004], resil[10004], sufsil[10004], web[3003][3003], zxc[3003][3003]; long long fpow(long long pod, long long wyk) { long long w = 1; while (wyk) { if (wyk & 1) { w *= pod; w %= mod; } pod *= pod; pod %= mod; wyk /= 2; } return w; } long long dwu(long long a, long long b) { if (a <= 10000) { long long rw = (sil[a] * resil[b]) % mod; rw *= resil[a - b]; rw %= mod; return rw; } else { long long rw = (sufsil[b] * resil[b]) % mod; return rw; } } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); long long n, m; cin >> n >> m; if (n == 1) { cout << 0; return 0; } if (n == 2) { cout << m << '\n'; return 0; } if (n == 3) { cout << (m * (m)) % mod; return 0; } sil[0] = 1; sufsil[0] = 1; resil[0]=1; for (long long i = 1; i <= 10000; i++) { sil[i] = (sil[i - 1] * i) % mod; resil[i] = fpow(sil[i], mod - 2); sufsil[i] = sufsil[i - 1] * (m - i + 1) % mod; } for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { zz[i][1] = 0; zz[1][i] = 0; un[i][1] = 1; un[1][i] = 1; zxc[1][i] = 1; zxc[i][1] = 1; } long long zb = 0; zxc[0][0] = 1; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { for (long long j = 1; j <= n; j++) { zxc[i][j] = (zxc[i - 1][j] * j + zxc[i - 1][j - 1]) % mod; un[i][j] = (zxc[i - 1][j] * sil[j]) % mod; } } for (int j = 2; j < n; j++) { // cout<<i<<' '<<j<<' '<<zxc[i-1][j]<<'\n'; // zxc[i][j] = ((tot * dwu(m, j)) % mod) * fpow(sufsil[j], mod - 2) % mod; // cout << tot << ' ' << zxc[i][j] << ' ' << i << ' ' << j << '\n'; // cout << tot << ' '; if (j <= m) { zb += un[n][j] * dwu(m, j); zb %= mod; } } // cout; long long gw = m; for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) { // cout << i << ": "; for (long long j = 2; j + 1 < i; j++) { if (j > m) break; zz[i][j] = zz[i - 1][j] * (j - 1); zz[i][j] %= mod; // cout << zz[i][j] << ' ' << ' ' << un[i][j] << ' '; zz[i][j] += un[i][j] * resil[j]; zz[i][j] %= mod; // cout << zz[i][j] << ' '; web[i][j] = zz[i][j] * sil[j]; web[i][j] %= mod; if (i == n) { gw += web[i][j] * dwu(m, j); gw %= mod; } } // cout << '\n'; zz[i][i - 1] = 1; web[i][i - 1] = sil[i - 1]; if ((i == n) && ((i - 1) <= m)) { gw += web[i][i - 1] * dwu(m, i - 1); gw %= mod; } } cout << gw << '\n'; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const long long mod = 1000000007; long long zz[3003][3003], un[3003][3003], sil[10004], resil[10004], sufsil[10004], web[3003][3003], zxc[3003][3003]; long long fpow(long long pod, long long wyk) { long long w = 1; while (wyk) { if (wyk & 1) { w *= pod; w %= mod; } pod *= pod; pod %= mod; wyk /= 2; } return w; } long long dwu(long long a, long long b) { if (a <= 10000) { long long rw = (sil[a] * resil[b]) % mod; rw *= resil[a - b]; rw %= mod; return rw; } else { long long rw = (sufsil[b] * resil[b]) % mod; return rw; } } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); long long n, m; cin >> n >> m; if (n == 1) { cout << 0; return 0; } if (n == 2) { cout << m << '\n'; return 0; } if (n == 3) { cout << (m * (m)) % mod; return 0; } sil[0] = 1; sufsil[0] = 1; resil[0]=1; for (long long i = 1; i <= 10000; i++) { sil[i] = (sil[i - 1] * i) % mod; resil[i] = fpow(sil[i], mod - 2); sufsil[i] = sufsil[i - 1] * (m - i + 1) % mod; } for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { zz[i][1] = 0; zz[1][i] = 0; un[i][1] = 1; un[1][i] = 1; zxc[1][i] = 1; zxc[i][1] = 1; } long long zb = 0; zxc[0][0] = 1; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { for (long long j = 1; j <= n; j++) { zxc[i][j] = (zxc[i - 1][j] * j + zxc[i - 1][j - 1]) % mod; un[i][j] = (zxc[i - 1][j] * sil[j]) % mod; } } for (int j = 2; j < n; j++) { // cout<<i<<' '<<j<<' '<<zxc[i-1][j]<<'\n'; // zxc[i][j] = ((tot * dwu(m, j)) % mod) * fpow(sufsil[j], mod - 2) % mod; // cout << tot << ' ' << zxc[i][j] << ' ' << i << ' ' << j << '\n'; // cout << tot << ' '; if (j <= m) { zb += un[n][j] * dwu(m, j); zb %= mod; } } // cout; long long gw = m; for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) { // cout << i << ": "; for (long long j = 2; j + 1 < i; j++) { if (j > m) break; zz[i][j] = zz[i - 1][j] * (j - 1); zz[i][j] %= mod; // cout << zz[i][j] << ' ' << ' ' << un[i][j] << ' '; zz[i][j] += un[i][j] * resil[j]; zz[i][j] %= mod; // cout << zz[i][j] << ' '; web[i][j] = zz[i][j] * sil[j]; web[i][j] %= mod; if (i == n) { gw += web[i][j] * dwu(m, j); gw %= mod; } } // cout << '\n'; zz[i][i - 1] = 1; web[i][i - 1] = sil[i - 1]; if ((i == n) && ((i - 1) <= m)) { gw += web[i][i - 1] * dwu(m, i - 1); gw %= mod; } } cout << gw << '\n'; } |