// Szymon Rusiecki (07.12.2021) #include <bits/stdc++.h> long long mod = 1000000007; class poly { public: int size = 0; long long *tab = new long long [size]; poly(long long n, long long k); ~poly(); poly &operator=(poly &other); poly &operator*(poly &other); }; template<typename T> T power(T a, int b); int main() { std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cin.tie(nullptr); std::cout.tie(nullptr); long long n, k; std::cin >> n >> k; if (n == 1) { std::cout << 0; return 0; } else if (k == 1) { std::cout << 1; return 0; } long long output = power(k, n); poly core(n, 1); long long pol_silnia = (k * (k - 1)) % mod; long long mnoznik = k - 2; for (int i = 1; i < std::min(n, k); ++i) { poly temp(n - i, i); --core.size; if (i != 1) core = core * temp; temp = temp * core; output -= (pol_silnia * temp.tab[n - i - 1] + mod) % mod; output = (output + mod) % mod; pol_silnia *= mnoznik--; pol_silnia %= mod; } std::cout << output; return 0; } template<typename T> T power(T a, int b) { if (b == 1) return a; else if (b % 2 == 0) { T output = power(a, b / 2); return (output * output) % mod; } else return (a * power(a, b - 1)) % mod; } poly::poly(long long n, long long k) { delete [] tab; size = n + 1; tab = new long long [size]; tab[0] = 1; for (int i = 1; i < size; ++i) tab[i] = (tab[i - 1] * k + mod) % mod; } poly::~poly() { delete [] tab; } poly &poly::operator=(poly &other) { if (this == &other) return *this; for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) tab[i] = other.tab[i]; return *this; } poly &poly::operator*(poly &other) { poly *temp = new poly(size - 1, 0); temp->tab[0] = 0; for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) for (int j = 0; j + i < size; ++j) temp->tab[i + j] += (tab[i] * other.tab[j]) % mod; for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) temp->tab[i] %= mod; return *temp; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 | // Szymon Rusiecki (07.12.2021) #include <bits/stdc++.h> long long mod = 1000000007; class poly { public: int size = 0; long long *tab = new long long [size]; poly(long long n, long long k); ~poly(); poly &operator=(poly &other); poly &operator*(poly &other); }; template<typename T> T power(T a, int b); int main() { std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cin.tie(nullptr); std::cout.tie(nullptr); long long n, k; std::cin >> n >> k; if (n == 1) { std::cout << 0; return 0; } else if (k == 1) { std::cout << 1; return 0; } long long output = power(k, n); poly core(n, 1); long long pol_silnia = (k * (k - 1)) % mod; long long mnoznik = k - 2; for (int i = 1; i < std::min(n, k); ++i) { poly temp(n - i, i); --core.size; if (i != 1) core = core * temp; temp = temp * core; output -= (pol_silnia * temp.tab[n - i - 1] + mod) % mod; output = (output + mod) % mod; pol_silnia *= mnoznik--; pol_silnia %= mod; } std::cout << output; return 0; } template<typename T> T power(T a, int b) { if (b == 1) return a; else if (b % 2 == 0) { T output = power(a, b / 2); return (output * output) % mod; } else return (a * power(a, b - 1)) % mod; } poly::poly(long long n, long long k) { delete [] tab; size = n + 1; tab = new long long [size]; tab[0] = 1; for (int i = 1; i < size; ++i) tab[i] = (tab[i - 1] * k + mod) % mod; } poly::~poly() { delete [] tab; } poly &poly::operator=(poly &other) { if (this == &other) return *this; for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) tab[i] = other.tab[i]; return *this; } poly &poly::operator*(poly &other) { poly *temp = new poly(size - 1, 0); temp->tab[0] = 0; for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) for (int j = 0; j + i < size; ++j) temp->tab[i + j] += (tab[i] * other.tab[j]) % mod; for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) temp->tab[i] %= mod; return *temp; } |