//Autor: Bartłomiej Czarkowski #include <bits/stdc++.h> #pragma GCC optimize "O3" using namespace std; // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! const int N = 1e5 + 7; const long long INF = 1e18; // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! int n, k, flip; long long a[N]; long long b[N]; void flp() { k = n - k; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { swap(a[i], b[i]); } } void pr_in() { printf("%d %d\n", n, k); for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { printf("%lld ", a[i]); } printf("\n"); for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { printf("%lld ", b[i]); } printf("\n"); } bool check(vector<vector<long long>> &dp, long long tr) { for (int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j <= k; ++j) { dp[i][j] = INF; } } dp[0][0] = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { dp[i][0] = max(dp[i - 1][0] + b[i], b[i]); if (dp[i][0] >= tr) { dp[i][0] = INF; } for (int j = 1; j <= k; ++j) { dp[i][j] = min(max(dp[i - 1][j] + b[i], b[i]), max(dp[i - 1][j - 1] + a[i], a[i])); if (dp[i][j] >= tr) { dp[i][j] = INF; } } } return dp[n][k] < tr; } void wypisz(vector<vector<long long>> &dp, vector<vector<bool>> &kto, long long tr) { for (int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j <= k; ++j) { dp[i][j] = INF; } } dp[0][0] = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { dp[i][0] = max(dp[i - 1][0] + b[i], b[i]); kto[i][0] = 0; if (dp[i][0] > tr) { dp[i][0] = INF; } for (int j = 1; j <= k; ++j) { dp[i][j] = min(max(dp[i - 1][j] + b[i], b[i]), max(dp[i - 1][j - 1] + a[i], a[i])); if (max(dp[i - 1][j] + b[i], b[i]) < max(dp[i - 1][j - 1] + a[i], a[i])) { dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j] + b[i], b[i]); kto[i][j] = 0; } else { dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j - 1] + a[i], a[i]); kto[i][j] = 1; } if (dp[i][j] > tr) { dp[i][j] = INF; } } } vector<char> odp; int x = k; for (int i = n; i; --i) { if (kto[i][x]) { --x; odp.push_back('A'); } else { odp.push_back('B'); } } reverse(odp.begin(), odp.end()); printf("%lld\n", tr); for (char i : odp) { printf("%c", 'A' + ((i - 'A') ^ flip)); } printf("\n"); } int main() { scanf("%d%d", &n, &k); long long bp = 0, bk = 0, bs; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { scanf("%lld", &a[i]); } for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { scanf("%lld", &b[i]); bp += min(a[i], b[i]); bk += max({a[i], b[i], 0ll}); } //~ pr_in(); bp = max(bp, 0ll); ++bk; if (k > n - k) { flip = 1; flp(); } vector<vector<long long>> dp(n + 1, vector<long long>(k + 2, 0)); vector<vector<bool>> kto(n + 1, vector<bool>(k + 2, 0)); while (bk - bp > 1) { bs = (bp + bk) / 2; if (check(dp, bs)) { bk = bs; } else { bp = bs; } } wypisz(dp, kto, bp); return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 | //Autor: Bartłomiej Czarkowski #include <bits/stdc++.h> #pragma GCC optimize "O3" using namespace std; // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! const int N = 1e5 + 7; const long long INF = 1e18; // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! int n, k, flip; long long a[N]; long long b[N]; void flp() { k = n - k; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { swap(a[i], b[i]); } } void pr_in() { printf("%d %d\n", n, k); for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { printf("%lld ", a[i]); } printf("\n"); for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { printf("%lld ", b[i]); } printf("\n"); } bool check(vector<vector<long long>> &dp, long long tr) { for (int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j <= k; ++j) { dp[i][j] = INF; } } dp[0][0] = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { dp[i][0] = max(dp[i - 1][0] + b[i], b[i]); if (dp[i][0] >= tr) { dp[i][0] = INF; } for (int j = 1; j <= k; ++j) { dp[i][j] = min(max(dp[i - 1][j] + b[i], b[i]), max(dp[i - 1][j - 1] + a[i], a[i])); if (dp[i][j] >= tr) { dp[i][j] = INF; } } } return dp[n][k] < tr; } void wypisz(vector<vector<long long>> &dp, vector<vector<bool>> &kto, long long tr) { for (int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j <= k; ++j) { dp[i][j] = INF; } } dp[0][0] = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { dp[i][0] = max(dp[i - 1][0] + b[i], b[i]); kto[i][0] = 0; if (dp[i][0] > tr) { dp[i][0] = INF; } for (int j = 1; j <= k; ++j) { dp[i][j] = min(max(dp[i - 1][j] + b[i], b[i]), max(dp[i - 1][j - 1] + a[i], a[i])); if (max(dp[i - 1][j] + b[i], b[i]) < max(dp[i - 1][j - 1] + a[i], a[i])) { dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j] + b[i], b[i]); kto[i][j] = 0; } else { dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j - 1] + a[i], a[i]); kto[i][j] = 1; } if (dp[i][j] > tr) { dp[i][j] = INF; } } } vector<char> odp; int x = k; for (int i = n; i; --i) { if (kto[i][x]) { --x; odp.push_back('A'); } else { odp.push_back('B'); } } reverse(odp.begin(), odp.end()); printf("%lld\n", tr); for (char i : odp) { printf("%c", 'A' + ((i - 'A') ^ flip)); } printf("\n"); } int main() { scanf("%d%d", &n, &k); long long bp = 0, bk = 0, bs; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { scanf("%lld", &a[i]); } for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { scanf("%lld", &b[i]); bp += min(a[i], b[i]); bk += max({a[i], b[i], 0ll}); } //~ pr_in(); bp = max(bp, 0ll); ++bk; if (k > n - k) { flip = 1; flp(); } vector<vector<long long>> dp(n + 1, vector<long long>(k + 2, 0)); vector<vector<bool>> kto(n + 1, vector<bool>(k + 2, 0)); while (bk - bp > 1) { bs = (bp + bk) / 2; if (check(dp, bs)) { bk = bs; } else { bp = bs; } } wypisz(dp, kto, bp); return 0; } |