#pragma GCC optimize ("O3") #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; typedef pair<int, int> ii; typedef vector<int> vi; typedef double K; constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; #define FOR(i, b, e) for(int i = (b); i < (e); i++) #define TRAV(x, a) for(auto &x: (a)) #define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define PB push_back #define X first #define Y second constexpr int N = 1e5 + 5; int a[N], b[N]; int n, k; int wart[N]; ll limit[N]; int rozm; void dodaj(int val, ll akt) { wart[rozm] = val, limit[rozm] = akt; rozm++; FOR(i, 0, rozm) limit[i] = min(limit[i], akt); } ii maxim() { int zysk = -INF * 2, ind = -1; FOR(i, 0, rozm) if(min(1ll * wart[i], limit[i]) > zysk) zysk = min(1ll * wart[i], limit[i]), ind = i; if(ind == -1) return {zysk, ind}; FOR(i, 0, ind) limit[i] = min(limit[i], limit[ind] - zysk); FOR(i, ind, rozm) limit[i] -= zysk; wart[ind] = -INF * 2; return {zysk, ind}; } int f(ll bound) { ll akt = 0; int ans = 0; rozm = 0; FOR(i, 0, n) { akt += b[i]; dodaj(b[i] - a[i], akt); while(akt > bound) { int daj = maxim().X; if(daj <= 0) return INF; ans++; akt -= daj; } akt = max(akt, 0ll); } return ans; } vector<int> gen(ll bound) { vi vec(n); ll akt = 0; int ans = 0; rozm = 0; FOR(i, 0, n) { akt += b[i]; dodaj(b[i] - a[i], akt); while(akt > bound) { ii daj = maxim(); vec[daj.Y] = 1; ans++; akt -= daj.X; } akt = max(akt, 0ll); } return vec; } bool check(ll bound) { if(f(bound) > k) return false; FOR(i, 0, n) swap(a[i], b[i]); int ile = f(bound); FOR(i, 0, n) swap(a[i], b[i]); return ile <= n - k; } void solve() { cin >> n >> k; FOR(i, 0, n) cin >> a[i]; FOR(i, 0, n) cin >> b[i]; ll l = -1, r = 1ll * n * INF, mid; while(l + 1 < r) { mid = (l + r) / 2; if(check(mid)) r = mid; else l = mid; } vector<int> v1 = gen(r); FOR(i, 0, n) swap(a[i], b[i]); reverse(a, a + n), reverse(b, b + n); vector<int> v2 = gen(r); reverse(v2.begin(), v2.end()); for(auto &x: v2) x ^= 1; reverse(a, a + n), reverse(b, b + n); FOR(i, 0, n) swap(a[i], b[i]); int diff = 0, rem = k; FOR(i, 0, n) diff += v1[i] != v2[i], rem -= v1[i] == 1; vector<vector<ll>> dp(diff + 1, vector<ll>(rem + 1, 1ll * INF * INF)); vector<vi> back(diff + 1, vector<int>(rem + 1, INF)); dp[0][0] = 0; int akt = 0; FOR(i, 0, n) { if(v1[i] == v2[i]) { int val = (v1[i] ? a[i] : b[i]); TRAV(x, dp[akt]) x += val; } else { akt++; dp[akt][0] = dp[akt - 1][0] + b[i], back[akt][0] = 0; FOR(j, 1, rem + 1) { ll v5 = dp[akt - 1][j] + b[i]; ll v6 = dp[akt - 1][j - 1] + a[i]; if(v5 < v6) dp[akt][j] = v5, back[akt][j] = j; else dp[akt][j] = v6, back[akt][j] = j - 1; } } TRAV(x, dp[akt]) if(x > r) x = 1ll * INF * INF; } vi choose; int gdz = rem; for(int i = diff; i > 0; i--) { choose.PB(back[i][gdz] != gdz); gdz = back[i][gdz]; } vi v3(n); FOR(i, 0, n) { if(v1[i] == v2[i]) v3[i] = v1[i]; else v3[i] = choose.back(), choose.pop_back(); } cout << r << '\n'; FOR(i, 0, n) cout << (v3[i] ? 'A' : 'B'); cout << '\n'; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); // int tt; cin >> tt; // FOR(te, 0, tt) { // // cout << "Case #" << te + 1 << ": "; // solve(); // } solve(); return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 | #pragma GCC optimize ("O3") #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; typedef pair<int, int> ii; typedef vector<int> vi; typedef double K; constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; #define FOR(i, b, e) for(int i = (b); i < (e); i++) #define TRAV(x, a) for(auto &x: (a)) #define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define PB push_back #define X first #define Y second constexpr int N = 1e5 + 5; int a[N], b[N]; int n, k; int wart[N]; ll limit[N]; int rozm; void dodaj(int val, ll akt) { wart[rozm] = val, limit[rozm] = akt; rozm++; FOR(i, 0, rozm) limit[i] = min(limit[i], akt); } ii maxim() { int zysk = -INF * 2, ind = -1; FOR(i, 0, rozm) if(min(1ll * wart[i], limit[i]) > zysk) zysk = min(1ll * wart[i], limit[i]), ind = i; if(ind == -1) return {zysk, ind}; FOR(i, 0, ind) limit[i] = min(limit[i], limit[ind] - zysk); FOR(i, ind, rozm) limit[i] -= zysk; wart[ind] = -INF * 2; return {zysk, ind}; } int f(ll bound) { ll akt = 0; int ans = 0; rozm = 0; FOR(i, 0, n) { akt += b[i]; dodaj(b[i] - a[i], akt); while(akt > bound) { int daj = maxim().X; if(daj <= 0) return INF; ans++; akt -= daj; } akt = max(akt, 0ll); } return ans; } vector<int> gen(ll bound) { vi vec(n); ll akt = 0; int ans = 0; rozm = 0; FOR(i, 0, n) { akt += b[i]; dodaj(b[i] - a[i], akt); while(akt > bound) { ii daj = maxim(); vec[daj.Y] = 1; ans++; akt -= daj.X; } akt = max(akt, 0ll); } return vec; } bool check(ll bound) { if(f(bound) > k) return false; FOR(i, 0, n) swap(a[i], b[i]); int ile = f(bound); FOR(i, 0, n) swap(a[i], b[i]); return ile <= n - k; } void solve() { cin >> n >> k; FOR(i, 0, n) cin >> a[i]; FOR(i, 0, n) cin >> b[i]; ll l = -1, r = 1ll * n * INF, mid; while(l + 1 < r) { mid = (l + r) / 2; if(check(mid)) r = mid; else l = mid; } vector<int> v1 = gen(r); FOR(i, 0, n) swap(a[i], b[i]); reverse(a, a + n), reverse(b, b + n); vector<int> v2 = gen(r); reverse(v2.begin(), v2.end()); for(auto &x: v2) x ^= 1; reverse(a, a + n), reverse(b, b + n); FOR(i, 0, n) swap(a[i], b[i]); int diff = 0, rem = k; FOR(i, 0, n) diff += v1[i] != v2[i], rem -= v1[i] == 1; vector<vector<ll>> dp(diff + 1, vector<ll>(rem + 1, 1ll * INF * INF)); vector<vi> back(diff + 1, vector<int>(rem + 1, INF)); dp[0][0] = 0; int akt = 0; FOR(i, 0, n) { if(v1[i] == v2[i]) { int val = (v1[i] ? a[i] : b[i]); TRAV(x, dp[akt]) x += val; } else { akt++; dp[akt][0] = dp[akt - 1][0] + b[i], back[akt][0] = 0; FOR(j, 1, rem + 1) { ll v5 = dp[akt - 1][j] + b[i]; ll v6 = dp[akt - 1][j - 1] + a[i]; if(v5 < v6) dp[akt][j] = v5, back[akt][j] = j; else dp[akt][j] = v6, back[akt][j] = j - 1; } } TRAV(x, dp[akt]) if(x > r) x = 1ll * INF * INF; } vi choose; int gdz = rem; for(int i = diff; i > 0; i--) { choose.PB(back[i][gdz] != gdz); gdz = back[i][gdz]; } vi v3(n); FOR(i, 0, n) { if(v1[i] == v2[i]) v3[i] = v1[i]; else v3[i] = choose.back(), choose.pop_back(); } cout << r << '\n'; FOR(i, 0, n) cout << (v3[i] ? 'A' : 'B'); cout << '\n'; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); // int tt; cin >> tt; // FOR(te, 0, tt) { // // cout << "Case #" << te + 1 << ": "; // solve(); // } solve(); return 0; } |