// Problem name: A + B #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <deque> #include <algorithm> int char_to_int(char character) { return static_cast<int>(character) - 48; } char int_to_char(int digit) { return static_cast<char>(digit + 48); } std::vector<int> represent_number(const std::string &str, int length) { std::vector<int> result(length, 0); int string_size = str.size(); int index = length - string_size; for (const char &c : str) { result[index] = char_to_int(c); ++index; } return result; } std::vector<char> sum_vectors(const std::vector<int> &left, const std::vector<int> &right) { std::vector<char> result; int length = left.size(); int carry = 0; for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { int sum = left[i] + right[i] + carry; int digit = sum % 10; carry = int(sum / 10); result.push_back(int_to_char(digit)); } if (carry > 0) { result.push_back(int_to_char(carry)); } return result; } bool isSmaller(std::string str1, std::string str2) { int n1 = str1.length(), n2 = str2.length(); if (n1 < n2) return true; if (n2 < n1) return false; for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++) if (str1[i] < str2[i]) return true; else if (str1[i] > str2[i]) return false; return false; } std::string findDiff(std::string str1, std::string str2) { if (isSmaller(str1, str2)) swap(str1, str2); std::string str = ""; int n1 = str1.length(), n2 = str2.length(); reverse(str1.begin(), str1.end()); reverse(str2.begin(), str2.end()); int carry = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n2; i++) { int sub = ((str1[i] - '0') - (str2[i] - '0') - carry); if (sub < 0) { sub = sub + 10; carry = 1; } else carry = 0; str.push_back(sub + '0'); } for (int i = n2; i < n1; i++) { int sub = ((str1[i] - '0') - carry); if (sub < 0) { sub = sub + 10; carry = 1; } else carry = 0; str.push_back(sub + '0'); } reverse(str.begin(), str.end()); return str; } std::string findSum(std::string str1, std::string str2) { int length = std::max(str1.size(), str2.size()); auto left = represent_number(str1, length); auto right = represent_number(str2, length); auto sum = sum_vectors(left, right); reverse(sum.begin(), sum.end()); return std::string(sum.begin(), sum.end()); } int main() { std::string a, b; std::cin >> a; std::cin >> b; std::string unsigned_a = a.substr(1, a.size()); std::string unsigned_b = b.substr(1, b.size()); if (a[0] == '-' && b[0] == '-') { std::cout << '-' << findSum(unsigned_a, unsigned_b) << "\n"; } else if (a[0] != '-' && b[0] != '-') { std::cout << findSum(a, b) << "\n"; } else if (a[0] == '-' && b[0] != '-') { if (!isSmaller(unsigned_a, b)) { std::cout << '-'; } std::cout << findDiff(b, unsigned_a) << "\n"; } else if (a[0] != '-' && b[0] == '-') { if (!isSmaller(unsigned_b, a)) { std::cout << '-'; } std::cout << findDiff(a, b.substr(1, b.size())) << "\n"; } return EXIT_SUCCESS; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 | // Problem name: A + B #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <deque> #include <algorithm> int char_to_int(char character) { return static_cast<int>(character) - 48; } char int_to_char(int digit) { return static_cast<char>(digit + 48); } std::vector<int> represent_number(const std::string &str, int length) { std::vector<int> result(length, 0); int string_size = str.size(); int index = length - string_size; for (const char &c : str) { result[index] = char_to_int(c); ++index; } return result; } std::vector<char> sum_vectors(const std::vector<int> &left, const std::vector<int> &right) { std::vector<char> result; int length = left.size(); int carry = 0; for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { int sum = left[i] + right[i] + carry; int digit = sum % 10; carry = int(sum / 10); result.push_back(int_to_char(digit)); } if (carry > 0) { result.push_back(int_to_char(carry)); } return result; } bool isSmaller(std::string str1, std::string str2) { int n1 = str1.length(), n2 = str2.length(); if (n1 < n2) return true; if (n2 < n1) return false; for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++) if (str1[i] < str2[i]) return true; else if (str1[i] > str2[i]) return false; return false; } std::string findDiff(std::string str1, std::string str2) { if (isSmaller(str1, str2)) swap(str1, str2); std::string str = ""; int n1 = str1.length(), n2 = str2.length(); reverse(str1.begin(), str1.end()); reverse(str2.begin(), str2.end()); int carry = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n2; i++) { int sub = ((str1[i] - '0') - (str2[i] - '0') - carry); if (sub < 0) { sub = sub + 10; carry = 1; } else carry = 0; str.push_back(sub + '0'); } for (int i = n2; i < n1; i++) { int sub = ((str1[i] - '0') - carry); if (sub < 0) { sub = sub + 10; carry = 1; } else carry = 0; str.push_back(sub + '0'); } reverse(str.begin(), str.end()); return str; } std::string findSum(std::string str1, std::string str2) { int length = std::max(str1.size(), str2.size()); auto left = represent_number(str1, length); auto right = represent_number(str2, length); auto sum = sum_vectors(left, right); reverse(sum.begin(), sum.end()); return std::string(sum.begin(), sum.end()); } int main() { std::string a, b; std::cin >> a; std::cin >> b; std::string unsigned_a = a.substr(1, a.size()); std::string unsigned_b = b.substr(1, b.size()); if (a[0] == '-' && b[0] == '-') { std::cout << '-' << findSum(unsigned_a, unsigned_b) << "\n"; } else if (a[0] != '-' && b[0] != '-') { std::cout << findSum(a, b) << "\n"; } else if (a[0] == '-' && b[0] != '-') { if (!isSmaller(unsigned_a, b)) { std::cout << '-'; } std::cout << findDiff(b, unsigned_a) << "\n"; } else if (a[0] != '-' && b[0] == '-') { if (!isSmaller(unsigned_b, a)) { std::cout << '-'; } std::cout << findDiff(a, b.substr(1, b.size())) << "\n"; } return EXIT_SUCCESS; } |