/* -----------------------
Autor: Tomasz Boguslawski
-------------------------- */
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#include <fstream>
#include<math.h>
#define LL long long
#define FOR(x, b, e) for(LL x = b; x <= (e); x++)
#define FORS(x, b, e, s) for(LL x = b; x <= (e); x+=s)
#define FORD(x, b, e) for(LL x = b; x >= (e); x--)
#define VAR(v, n) __typeof(n) v = (n)
#define ALL(c) (c).begin(), (c).end()
#define FOREACH(i, c) for(VAR(i, (c).begin()); i != (c).end(); ++i)
#define DEBUG if (debug)
#define MIN(a,b) ((a>b)?b:a)
#define MAX(a,b) ((a>b)?a:b)
using namespace std;
int n;
LL p[50100];
LL a[50100]; // last leg up, original value
LL b[50100]; // last leg down, original value
LL c[50100]; // last leg up, changed value - big
LL d[50100]; // last leg down, changed value - small
/// MAIN
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
// magic formula, which makes streams work faster:
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin >> n;
FOR(i,1,n) cin >> p[i];
c[2] = 1; d[2] = 1;
if (p[2]>p[1]) { a[2]=0; b[2]=1; }
else if (p[2]<p[1]) { a[2]=1; b[2]=0; }
else { a[2]=1; b[2]=1; };
for (int i=3; i<=n; i++)
{
a[i] = d[i-1];
if (p[i-1]<p[i]) if (b[i-1] < a[i]) a[i]=b[i-1];
b[i] = c[i-1];
if (p[i-1]>p[i]) if (a[i-1]<b[i]) b[i]=a[i-1];
c[i] = 1 + b[i-1];
if (d[i-1] < b[i-1]) c[i] = 1 + d[i-1]; // not necessary?
d[i] = 1 + a[i-1];
if (c[i-1] < a[i-1]) d[i] = 1 + c[i-1]; // not necessary?
}
LL opt = a[n];
if (b[n] < opt) opt = b[n];
if (c[n] < opt) opt = c[n];
if (d[n] < opt) opt = d[n];
cout << opt << '\n';
return 0;
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 | /* ----------------------- Autor: Tomasz Boguslawski -------------------------- */ #include<cstdio> #include<cstdlib> #include<iostream> #include<fstream> #include<iomanip> #include<string> #include<sstream> #include<cstring> #include<map> #include<vector> #include<set> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> #include <fstream> #include<math.h> #define LL long long #define FOR(x, b, e) for(LL x = b; x <= (e); x++) #define FORS(x, b, e, s) for(LL x = b; x <= (e); x+=s) #define FORD(x, b, e) for(LL x = b; x >= (e); x--) #define VAR(v, n) __typeof(n) v = (n) #define ALL(c) (c).begin(), (c).end() #define FOREACH(i, c) for(VAR(i, (c).begin()); i != (c).end(); ++i) #define DEBUG if (debug) #define MIN(a,b) ((a>b)?b:a) #define MAX(a,b) ((a>b)?a:b) using namespace std; int n; LL p[50100]; LL a[50100]; // last leg up, original value LL b[50100]; // last leg down, original value LL c[50100]; // last leg up, changed value - big LL d[50100]; // last leg down, changed value - small /// MAIN int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { // magic formula, which makes streams work faster: ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin >> n; FOR(i,1,n) cin >> p[i]; c[2] = 1; d[2] = 1; if (p[2]>p[1]) { a[2]=0; b[2]=1; } else if (p[2]<p[1]) { a[2]=1; b[2]=0; } else { a[2]=1; b[2]=1; }; for (int i=3; i<=n; i++) { a[i] = d[i-1]; if (p[i-1]<p[i]) if (b[i-1] < a[i]) a[i]=b[i-1]; b[i] = c[i-1]; if (p[i-1]>p[i]) if (a[i-1]<b[i]) b[i]=a[i-1]; c[i] = 1 + b[i-1]; if (d[i-1] < b[i-1]) c[i] = 1 + d[i-1]; // not necessary? d[i] = 1 + a[i-1]; if (c[i-1] < a[i-1]) d[i] = 1 + c[i-1]; // not necessary? } LL opt = a[n]; if (b[n] < opt) opt = b[n]; if (c[n] < opt) opt = c[n]; if (d[n] < opt) opt = d[n]; cout << opt << '\n'; return 0; } |
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