#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int N = 1e6 + 50; int n, a[N], dp[N][2]; int solve() { memset(dp, 0x3f, sizeof dp); // dp[i][0/1]:目前到 i,a_i 是否被修改过 dp[1][0] = 0, dp[1][1] = 1; for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) { if (i % 2 == 0) { // <= if (a[i - 1] < a[i]) dp[i][0] = min(dp[i - 1][0], dp[i - 1][1]); else dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][1]; dp[i][1] = min(dp[i - 1][1], dp[i - 1][0]) + 1; } else { // >= if (a[i - 1] > a[i]) dp[i][0] = min(dp[i - 1][0], dp[i - 1][1]); else dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][1]; dp[i][1] = min(dp[i - 1][1], dp[i - 1][0]) + 1; } } return min(dp[n][0], dp[n][1]); } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr); cin >> n; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) cin >> a[i]; int ans = solve(); for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) a[i] = -a[i]; ans = min(ans, solve()); cout << ans << '\n'; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int N = 1e6 + 50; int n, a[N], dp[N][2]; int solve() { memset(dp, 0x3f, sizeof dp); // dp[i][0/1]:目前到 i,a_i 是否被修改过 dp[1][0] = 0, dp[1][1] = 1; for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) { if (i % 2 == 0) { // <= if (a[i - 1] < a[i]) dp[i][0] = min(dp[i - 1][0], dp[i - 1][1]); else dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][1]; dp[i][1] = min(dp[i - 1][1], dp[i - 1][0]) + 1; } else { // >= if (a[i - 1] > a[i]) dp[i][0] = min(dp[i - 1][0], dp[i - 1][1]); else dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][1]; dp[i][1] = min(dp[i - 1][1], dp[i - 1][0]) + 1; } } return min(dp[n][0], dp[n][1]); } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr); cin >> n; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) cin >> a[i]; int ans = solve(); for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) a[i] = -a[i]; ans = min(ans, solve()); cout << ans << '\n'; } |