//Franciszek Witt
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define FOR(i,l,r) for(int i=(l);i<=(r);++i)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,(n)-1)
#define ssize(x) int(x.size())
template<class A,class B>auto&operator<<(ostream&o,pair<A,B>p){return o<<'('<<p.first<<", "<<p.second<<')';}
template<class T>auto operator<<(ostream&o,T x)->decltype(x.end(),o){o<<'{';int i=0;for(auto e:x)o<<(", ")+2*!i++<<e;return o<<'}';}
#ifdef DEBUG
#define debug(x...) cerr<<"["#x"]: ",[](auto...$){((cerr<<$<<"; "),...);}(x),cerr<<'\n'
#else
#define debug(...) {}
#endif
typedef long long ll;
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
int n;
cin >> n;
vector<int> v(n + 1);
FOR(i, 1, n)
v[i] = v[i - 1] + __builtin_popcount(i);
vector<int> ans;
for(int i = n; i >= 1; --i) {
if(v[i - 1] >= n)
continue;
ans.emplace_back(i);
n -= __builtin_popcount(i);
}
cout << ssize(ans) << endl;
for(auto i : ans)
cout << i << " ";
cout << endl;
debug(n);
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 | //Franciszek Witt #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define FOR(i,l,r) for(int i=(l);i<=(r);++i) #define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,(n)-1) #define ssize(x) int(x.size()) template<class A,class B>auto&operator<<(ostream&o,pair<A,B>p){return o<<'('<<p.first<<", "<<p.second<<')';} template<class T>auto operator<<(ostream&o,T x)->decltype(x.end(),o){o<<'{';int i=0;for(auto e:x)o<<(", ")+2*!i++<<e;return o<<'}';} #ifdef DEBUG #define debug(x...) cerr<<"["#x"]: ",[](auto...$){((cerr<<$<<"; "),...);}(x),cerr<<'\n' #else #define debug(...) {} #endif typedef long long ll; int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); int n; cin >> n; vector<int> v(n + 1); FOR(i, 1, n) v[i] = v[i - 1] + __builtin_popcount(i); vector<int> ans; for(int i = n; i >= 1; --i) { if(v[i - 1] >= n) continue; ans.emplace_back(i); n -= __builtin_popcount(i); } cout << ssize(ans) << endl; for(auto i : ans) cout << i << " "; cout << endl; debug(n); } |
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