//GRT_2018
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define PB push_back
#define ST first
#define ND second
//mt19937 rng(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using pi = pair<int,int>;
using vi = vector<int>;
const int nax = 1e6 + 10;
int n;
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cin >> n;
vi sum = {0};
for (int i = 1; ; ++i) {
sum.PB(sum.back() + __builtin_popcount(i));
if (sum.back() >= n) {
break;
}
}
vi ans = {(int)sum.size() - 1};
n -= __builtin_popcount(ans.back());
sum.pop_back();
while ((int)sum.size() > 1) {
if (sum[(int)sum.size() - 2] < n) {
ans.PB((int)sum.size() - 1);
n -= __builtin_popcount(ans.back());
}
sum.pop_back();
}
cout << (int)ans.size() << "\n";
for (int x : ans) cout << x << " ";
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | //GRT_2018 #include <bits/stdc++.h> #define PB push_back #define ST first #define ND second //mt19937 rng(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()); using namespace std; using ll = long long; using pi = pair<int,int>; using vi = vector<int>; const int nax = 1e6 + 10; int n; int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cin >> n; vi sum = {0}; for (int i = 1; ; ++i) { sum.PB(sum.back() + __builtin_popcount(i)); if (sum.back() >= n) { break; } } vi ans = {(int)sum.size() - 1}; n -= __builtin_popcount(ans.back()); sum.pop_back(); while ((int)sum.size() > 1) { if (sum[(int)sum.size() - 2] < n) { ans.PB((int)sum.size() - 1); n -= __builtin_popcount(ans.back()); } sum.pop_back(); } cout << (int)ans.size() << "\n"; for (int x : ans) cout << x << " "; } |
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