#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef unsigned uint; typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef long double ldbl; typedef pair<int, int> pii; typedef pair<uint, uint> puu; typedef pair<ll, ll> pll; typedef pair<ull, ull> pull; typedef pair<double, double> pdd; typedef vector<int> vi; typedef vector<uint> vu; typedef vector<ll> vll; typedef vector<ull> vull; typedef vector<pii> vpii; typedef vector<puu> vpuu; typedef vector<pll> vpll; typedef vector<pull> vpull; typedef vector<string> vstr; typedef vector<double> vdbl; typedef vector<ldbl> vldbl; #define pb push_back #define ppb pop_back #define pfr push_front #define ppfr pop_front #define emp emplace #define empb emplace_back #define be begin #define rbe rbegin #define all(x) (x).be(), (x).end() #define rall(x) (x).rbe(), (x).rend() #define fir first #define sec second #define mkp make_pair #define brif(cond) if (cond) break #define ctif(cond) if (cond) continue #define retif(cond) if (cond) return void canhazfast() {ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(nullptr);cout.tie(nullptr);} template<typename T> T gcd(T a, T b) {return b ? gcd(b, a%b) : a;} template<typename T> T extgcd(T a, T b, T &x, T &y) { T x0 = 1, y0 = 0, x1 = 0, y1 = 1; while (b) { T q = a/b; a %= b; swap(a, b); x0 -= q*x1; swap(x0, x1); y0 -= q*y1; swap(y0, y1); } x = x0; y = y0; return a; } int ctz(uint x) {return __builtin_ctz(x);} int ctzll(ull x) {return __builtin_ctzll(x);} int clz(uint x) {return __builtin_clz(x);} int clzll(ull x) {return __builtin_clzll(x);} int popcnt(uint x) {return __builtin_popcount(x);} int popcntll(ull x) {return __builtin_popcountll(x);} int bsr(uint x) {return 31^clz(x);} int bsrll(ull x) {return 63^clzll(x);} #define N 1000000 #define K 120208 int pre[K], x[K]; int main() { canhazfast(); int n, k = 0, ub = 0; cin >> n; while (pre[ub] < n) { ++ub; pre[ub] = pre[ub-1]+popcnt(ub); } x[k++] = ub; n -= popcnt(ub); while (n > 0) { int b = 1, e = ub-1; while (b < e) { int m = (b+e)/2; if (pre[m] >= n) e = m; else b = m+1; } x[k++] = b; n -= popcnt(b); } cout << k << '\n';; for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) cout << x[i] << ' '; cout << '\n'; return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef unsigned uint; typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef long double ldbl; typedef pair<int, int> pii; typedef pair<uint, uint> puu; typedef pair<ll, ll> pll; typedef pair<ull, ull> pull; typedef pair<double, double> pdd; typedef vector<int> vi; typedef vector<uint> vu; typedef vector<ll> vll; typedef vector<ull> vull; typedef vector<pii> vpii; typedef vector<puu> vpuu; typedef vector<pll> vpll; typedef vector<pull> vpull; typedef vector<string> vstr; typedef vector<double> vdbl; typedef vector<ldbl> vldbl; #define pb push_back #define ppb pop_back #define pfr push_front #define ppfr pop_front #define emp emplace #define empb emplace_back #define be begin #define rbe rbegin #define all(x) (x).be(), (x).end() #define rall(x) (x).rbe(), (x).rend() #define fir first #define sec second #define mkp make_pair #define brif(cond) if (cond) break #define ctif(cond) if (cond) continue #define retif(cond) if (cond) return void canhazfast() {ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(nullptr);cout.tie(nullptr);} template<typename T> T gcd(T a, T b) {return b ? gcd(b, a%b) : a;} template<typename T> T extgcd(T a, T b, T &x, T &y) { T x0 = 1, y0 = 0, x1 = 0, y1 = 1; while (b) { T q = a/b; a %= b; swap(a, b); x0 -= q*x1; swap(x0, x1); y0 -= q*y1; swap(y0, y1); } x = x0; y = y0; return a; } int ctz(uint x) {return __builtin_ctz(x);} int ctzll(ull x) {return __builtin_ctzll(x);} int clz(uint x) {return __builtin_clz(x);} int clzll(ull x) {return __builtin_clzll(x);} int popcnt(uint x) {return __builtin_popcount(x);} int popcntll(ull x) {return __builtin_popcountll(x);} int bsr(uint x) {return 31^clz(x);} int bsrll(ull x) {return 63^clzll(x);} #define N 1000000 #define K 120208 int pre[K], x[K]; int main() { canhazfast(); int n, k = 0, ub = 0; cin >> n; while (pre[ub] < n) { ++ub; pre[ub] = pre[ub-1]+popcnt(ub); } x[k++] = ub; n -= popcnt(ub); while (n > 0) { int b = 1, e = ub-1; while (b < e) { int m = (b+e)/2; if (pre[m] >= n) e = m; else b = m+1; } x[k++] = b; n -= popcnt(b); } cout << k << '\n';; for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) cout << x[i] << ' '; cout << '\n'; return 0; } |