#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> using namespace std; int countOnes(int n) { int count = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i <<= 1) if (n & i) count++; return count; } int main() { std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cin.tie(nullptr); int n; cin >> n; // gen array vector<int> sums; int sum = 0; int i = 1; while (sum < n) { auto ones = countOnes(i); sums.push_back(i); sum += ones; i++; } // reduce array auto r = sum - n; vector<int> results; results.reserve(sums.size()); for (auto rit = sums.rbegin(); rit != sums.rend(); ++rit) { auto num = *rit; auto ones = countOnes(num); if (r - ones >= 0) { r -= ones; } else { results.push_back(num); } } cout << results.size() << endl; for (auto num: results) { cout << num << " "; } cout << endl; return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 | #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> using namespace std; int countOnes(int n) { int count = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i <<= 1) if (n & i) count++; return count; } int main() { std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cin.tie(nullptr); int n; cin >> n; // gen array vector<int> sums; int sum = 0; int i = 1; while (sum < n) { auto ones = countOnes(i); sums.push_back(i); sum += ones; i++; } // reduce array auto r = sum - n; vector<int> results; results.reserve(sums.size()); for (auto rit = sums.rbegin(); rit != sums.rend(); ++rit) { auto num = *rit; auto ones = countOnes(num); if (r - ones >= 0) { r -= ones; } else { results.push_back(num); } } cout << results.size() << endl; for (auto num: results) { cout << num << " "; } cout << endl; return 0; } |