#include <bits/stdc++.h> //Michał Kuśmirek
using namespace std; //XIII LO Szczecin
#define FOR(i, a, b) for(int i = (a); i <= (b); ++i)
#define REP(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
template<class T> int size(T && a) {
return (int)(a.size());
}
ostream& operator << (ostream &os, string str) {
for(char c : str) os << c;
return os;
}
template <class A, class B> ostream& operator << (ostream &os, const pair<A, B> &p) {
return os << '(' << p.first << "," << p.second << ')';
}
template <class T> auto operator << (ostream &os, T &&x) -> decltype(x.begin(), os) {
os << '{';
for(auto it = x.begin(); it != x.end(); ++it)
os << *it << (it == prev(x.end()) ? "" : " ");
return os << '}';
}
template <class T> ostream& operator << (ostream &os, vector<vector<T>> vec) {
for(auto x : vec)
os << "\n " << x;
return os;
}
void dump() {}
template <class T, class... Args> void dump(T &&x, Args... args) {
cerr << x << "; ";
dump(args...);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
# define debug(x...) cerr << "[" #x "]: ", dump(x), cerr << '\n'
#else
# define debug(...) 0
#endif
//--------------------------------------------------
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
int n; cin >> n;
int bits_sum = 0;
FOR(x, 1, n)
bits_sum += __builtin_popcount(x);
debug(bits_sum);
vector<bool> take(n + 1, 1);
for(int x = n; x >= 1; --x) {
if(bits_sum - __builtin_popcount(x) >= n) {
bits_sum -= __builtin_popcount(x);
take[x] = false;
}
}
vector<int> answer;
FOR(i, 1, n)
if(take[i]) answer.emplace_back(i);
reverse(answer.begin(), answer.end());
cout << size(answer) << '\n';
for(int x : answer)
cout << x << ' ';
cout << '\n';
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> //Michał Kuśmirek using namespace std; //XIII LO Szczecin #define FOR(i, a, b) for(int i = (a); i <= (b); ++i) #define REP(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) template<class T> int size(T && a) { return (int)(a.size()); } ostream& operator << (ostream &os, string str) { for(char c : str) os << c; return os; } template <class A, class B> ostream& operator << (ostream &os, const pair<A, B> &p) { return os << '(' << p.first << "," << p.second << ')'; } template <class T> auto operator << (ostream &os, T &&x) -> decltype(x.begin(), os) { os << '{'; for(auto it = x.begin(); it != x.end(); ++it) os << *it << (it == prev(x.end()) ? "" : " "); return os << '}'; } template <class T> ostream& operator << (ostream &os, vector<vector<T>> vec) { for(auto x : vec) os << "\n " << x; return os; } void dump() {} template <class T, class... Args> void dump(T &&x, Args... args) { cerr << x << "; "; dump(args...); } #ifdef DEBUG # define debug(x...) cerr << "[" #x "]: ", dump(x), cerr << '\n' #else # define debug(...) 0 #endif //-------------------------------------------------- int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); int n; cin >> n; int bits_sum = 0; FOR(x, 1, n) bits_sum += __builtin_popcount(x); debug(bits_sum); vector<bool> take(n + 1, 1); for(int x = n; x >= 1; --x) { if(bits_sum - __builtin_popcount(x) >= n) { bits_sum -= __builtin_popcount(x); take[x] = false; } } vector<int> answer; FOR(i, 1, n) if(take[i]) answer.emplace_back(i); reverse(answer.begin(), answer.end()); cout << size(answer) << '\n'; for(int x : answer) cout << x << ' '; cout << '\n'; } |
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