#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
typedef tree<int,null_type,less<int>,rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update> ordered_set;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;
typedef pair<ll,int> pli;
typedef pair<int,ll> pil;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
const ll INFLL=1e18+7;
const int INF=1e9+7;
#define pb push_back
const int MAXN=2e6+7;
int dp[MAXN];
int main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
int n; cin>>n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) dp[i]=INF;
int last=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
int x=__builtin_popcount(i);
for(int j=last;j>=max(0,last-30);--j){
if(j+x>=MAXN) break;
if(dp[j]!=INF) dp[j+x]=min(dp[j+x],i);
}
last+=x;
if(last>MAXN) break;
}
//~ for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) cout<<i<<" : "<<dp[i]<<"\n";
vector<int> res;
int x=n;
while(dp[x]>0){
res.pb(dp[x]);
//~ cout<<dp[x]<<" ";
x-=__builtin_popcount(dp[x]);
}
cout<<(int)res.size()<<"\n";
for(int v:res) cout<<v<<" ";
cout<<"\n";
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 | #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp> #include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp> using namespace __gnu_pbds; typedef tree<int,null_type,less<int>,rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update> ordered_set; typedef long long ll; typedef pair<ll,ll> pll; typedef pair<ll,int> pli; typedef pair<int,ll> pil; typedef pair<int,int> pii; const ll INFLL=1e18+7; const int INF=1e9+7; #define pb push_back const int MAXN=2e6+7; int dp[MAXN]; int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); int n; cin>>n; for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) dp[i]=INF; int last=0; for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){ int x=__builtin_popcount(i); for(int j=last;j>=max(0,last-30);--j){ if(j+x>=MAXN) break; if(dp[j]!=INF) dp[j+x]=min(dp[j+x],i); } last+=x; if(last>MAXN) break; } //~ for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) cout<<i<<" : "<<dp[i]<<"\n"; vector<int> res; int x=n; while(dp[x]>0){ res.pb(dp[x]); //~ cout<<dp[x]<<" "; x-=__builtin_popcount(dp[x]); } cout<<(int)res.size()<<"\n"; for(int v:res) cout<<v<<" "; cout<<"\n"; } |
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