#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#ifdef LOC
#include "debuglib.h"
#else
#define deb(...)
#define DBP(...)
#endif
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using vi = vector<int>;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define x first
#define y second
#define rep(i, b, e) for (int i = (b); i < (e); i++)
#define each(a, x) for (auto& a : (x))
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define sz(x) int((x).size())
void solve(int n) {
vi ans;
int bits = 0, mx = 0;
while (bits < n) bits += __builtin_popcount(++mx);
for (int e = mx; e >= 1; e--) {
int b = __builtin_popcount(e);
if (bits-b < n) {
ans.pb(e);
} else {
bits -= b;
}
}
cout << sz(ans) << '\n';
each(a, ans) cout << a << ' ';
cout << '\n';
}
int main() {
cin.sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
cout << fixed << setprecision(10);
int n; cin >> n;
solve(n);
cout << flush; _Exit(0);
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> #ifdef LOC #include "debuglib.h" #else #define deb(...) #define DBP(...) #endif using namespace std; using ll = long long; using vi = vector<int>; using pii = pair<int, int>; #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define x first #define y second #define rep(i, b, e) for (int i = (b); i < (e); i++) #define each(a, x) for (auto& a : (x)) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define sz(x) int((x).size()) void solve(int n) { vi ans; int bits = 0, mx = 0; while (bits < n) bits += __builtin_popcount(++mx); for (int e = mx; e >= 1; e--) { int b = __builtin_popcount(e); if (bits-b < n) { ans.pb(e); } else { bits -= b; } } cout << sz(ans) << '\n'; each(a, ans) cout << a << ' '; cout << '\n'; } int main() { cin.sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout << fixed << setprecision(10); int n; cin >> n; solve(n); cout << flush; _Exit(0); } |
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