#include <bits/stdc++.h> #ifdef LOC #include "debuglib.h" #else #define deb(...) #define DBP(...) #endif using namespace std; using ll = long long; using vi = vector<int>; using pii = pair<int, int>; #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define x first #define y second #define rep(i, b, e) for (int i = (b); i < (e); i++) #define each(a, x) for (auto& a : (x)) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define sz(x) int((x).size()) void solve(int n) { vi ans; int bits = 0, mx = 0; while (bits < n) bits += __builtin_popcount(++mx); for (int e = mx; e >= 1; e--) { int b = __builtin_popcount(e); if (bits-b < n) { ans.pb(e); } else { bits -= b; } } cout << sz(ans) << '\n'; each(a, ans) cout << a << ' '; cout << '\n'; } int main() { cin.sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout << fixed << setprecision(10); int n; cin >> n; solve(n); cout << flush; _Exit(0); }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> #ifdef LOC #include "debuglib.h" #else #define deb(...) #define DBP(...) #endif using namespace std; using ll = long long; using vi = vector<int>; using pii = pair<int, int>; #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define x first #define y second #define rep(i, b, e) for (int i = (b); i < (e); i++) #define each(a, x) for (auto& a : (x)) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define sz(x) int((x).size()) void solve(int n) { vi ans; int bits = 0, mx = 0; while (bits < n) bits += __builtin_popcount(++mx); for (int e = mx; e >= 1; e--) { int b = __builtin_popcount(e); if (bits-b < n) { ans.pb(e); } else { bits -= b; } } cout << sz(ans) << '\n'; each(a, ans) cout << a << ' '; cout << '\n'; } int main() { cin.sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout << fixed << setprecision(10); int n; cin >> n; solve(n); cout << flush; _Exit(0); } |