#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; //{ #define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i) #define FORD(i, a, b) for(int i = (a); i >= (b); --i) #define VAR(v, i) __typeof(i) v=(i) #define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end() #define FORE(i, c) for(VAR(i, (c).begin()); i != (c).end(); ++i) #define PII pair<int,int> #define st first #define nd second #define pb push_back #define lint long long int #define VI vector<int> #define sim template < class c #define ris return * this #define dor > debug & operator << #define eni(x) sim > typename \ enable_if<sizeof dud<c>(0) x 1, debug&>::type operator<<(c i) { sim > struct rge { c b, e; }; sim > rge<c> range(c i, c j) { return rge<c>{i, j}; } sim > auto dud(c* x) -> decltype(cerr << *x, 0); sim > char dud(...); struct debug { ~debug() { cerr << endl; } eni(!=) cerr << boolalpha << i; ris; } eni(==) ris << range(begin(i), end(i)); } sim, class b dor(pair < b, c > d) { ris << "(" << d.first << ", " << d.second << ")"; } sim dor(rge<c> d) { *this << "["; for (auto it = d.b; it != d.e; ++it) *this << ", " + 2 * (it == d.b) << *it; ris << "]"; } }; //{ #define imie(...) " [" << #__VA_ARGS__ ": " << (__VA_ARGS__) << "] " #define make( x) int (x); scanf("%d",&(x)); #define make2( x, y) int (x), (y); scanf("%d%d",&(x),&(y)); #define make3(x, y, z) int (x), (y), (z); scanf("%d%d%d",&(x),&(y),&(z)); #define make4(x, y, z, t) int (x), (y), (z), (t); scanf("%d%d%d%d",&(x),&(y),&(z),&(t)); #define makev(v,n) VI (v); FOR(i,0,(n)) { make(a); (v).pb(a);} #define IOS ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0) #define HEAP priority_queue #define read( x) scanf("%d",&(x)); #define read2( x, y) scanf("%d%d",&(x),&(y)); #define read3(x, y, z) scanf("%d%d%d",&(x),&(y),&(z)); #define read4(x, y, z, t) scanf("%d%d%d%d",&(x),&(y),&(z),&(t)); #define readv(v,n) FOR(i,0,(n)) { make(a); (v).pb(a);} #define jeb() fflush(stdout); //} int bcnt[1000005]; int pref[1000005]; int main() { bcnt[0] = 0; pref[0] = 0; FOR(i,1,1e6) { bcnt[i] = (i&1) + bcnt[i>>1]; pref[i] = pref[i-1] + bcnt[i]; } VI v; make(n); for (int x = 1e6-1; x >= 1; x--) { if (pref[x-1] >= n) continue; v.pb(x); n -= bcnt[x]; if (n == 0) break; } printf("%d\n", v.size()); FOR(i,0,v.size()) { printf("%d ", v[i]); } printf("\n"); }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; //{ #define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i) #define FORD(i, a, b) for(int i = (a); i >= (b); --i) #define VAR(v, i) __typeof(i) v=(i) #define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end() #define FORE(i, c) for(VAR(i, (c).begin()); i != (c).end(); ++i) #define PII pair<int,int> #define st first #define nd second #define pb push_back #define lint long long int #define VI vector<int> #define sim template < class c #define ris return * this #define dor > debug & operator << #define eni(x) sim > typename \ enable_if<sizeof dud<c>(0) x 1, debug&>::type operator<<(c i) { sim > struct rge { c b, e; }; sim > rge<c> range(c i, c j) { return rge<c>{i, j}; } sim > auto dud(c* x) -> decltype(cerr << *x, 0); sim > char dud(...); struct debug { ~debug() { cerr << endl; } eni(!=) cerr << boolalpha << i; ris; } eni(==) ris << range(begin(i), end(i)); } sim, class b dor(pair < b, c > d) { ris << "(" << d.first << ", " << d.second << ")"; } sim dor(rge<c> d) { *this << "["; for (auto it = d.b; it != d.e; ++it) *this << ", " + 2 * (it == d.b) << *it; ris << "]"; } }; //{ #define imie(...) " [" << #__VA_ARGS__ ": " << (__VA_ARGS__) << "] " #define make( x) int (x); scanf("%d",&(x)); #define make2( x, y) int (x), (y); scanf("%d%d",&(x),&(y)); #define make3(x, y, z) int (x), (y), (z); scanf("%d%d%d",&(x),&(y),&(z)); #define make4(x, y, z, t) int (x), (y), (z), (t); scanf("%d%d%d%d",&(x),&(y),&(z),&(t)); #define makev(v,n) VI (v); FOR(i,0,(n)) { make(a); (v).pb(a);} #define IOS ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0) #define HEAP priority_queue #define read( x) scanf("%d",&(x)); #define read2( x, y) scanf("%d%d",&(x),&(y)); #define read3(x, y, z) scanf("%d%d%d",&(x),&(y),&(z)); #define read4(x, y, z, t) scanf("%d%d%d%d",&(x),&(y),&(z),&(t)); #define readv(v,n) FOR(i,0,(n)) { make(a); (v).pb(a);} #define jeb() fflush(stdout); //} int bcnt[1000005]; int pref[1000005]; int main() { bcnt[0] = 0; pref[0] = 0; FOR(i,1,1e6) { bcnt[i] = (i&1) + bcnt[i>>1]; pref[i] = pref[i-1] + bcnt[i]; } VI v; make(n); for (int x = 1e6-1; x >= 1; x--) { if (pref[x-1] >= n) continue; v.pb(x); n -= bcnt[x]; if (n == 0) break; } printf("%d\n", v.size()); FOR(i,0,v.size()) { printf("%d ", v[i]); } printf("\n"); } |