#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n,lc,sum,il,mks;
queue<int>q;
int main()
{
cin>>n;
lc=1;
while(sum<n)
{
sum+=__builtin_popcount(lc);
lc++;
}
lc--;
il=lc;
mks=lc;
while(sum>n)
{
if(__builtin_popcount(lc)<=sum-n)
{
q.push(lc);
//cout<<lc<<"\n";
sum-=__builtin_popcount(lc);
il--;
}
lc--;
}
cout<<il<<"\n";
for(int i=mks; i>=1; i--)
{
if(i!=q.front())
{
cout<<i<<" ";
}
else
q.pop();
}
cout<<"\n";
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int n,lc,sum,il,mks; queue<int>q; int main() { cin>>n; lc=1; while(sum<n) { sum+=__builtin_popcount(lc); lc++; } lc--; il=lc; mks=lc; while(sum>n) { if(__builtin_popcount(lc)<=sum-n) { q.push(lc); //cout<<lc<<"\n"; sum-=__builtin_popcount(lc); il--; } lc--; } cout<<il<<"\n"; for(int i=mks; i>=1; i--) { if(i!=q.front()) { cout<<i<<" "; } else q.pop(); } cout<<"\n"; } |
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