#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
priority_queue<int> pq;
int n;
cin >> n;
int i = 1, s = 0;
while (n){
if (n - __builtin_popcount(i) >= 0){
n -= __builtin_popcount(i);
pq.push(i);
++i;
}
else{
n += __builtin_popcount(pq.top());
pq.pop();
}
}
int a = pq.size();
cout << a << '\n';
for (int i = 0; i < a; ++i){
cout << pq.top() << ' ';
pq.pop();
}
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main(){ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0); priority_queue<int> pq; int n; cin >> n; int i = 1, s = 0; while (n){ if (n - __builtin_popcount(i) >= 0){ n -= __builtin_popcount(i); pq.push(i); ++i; } else{ n += __builtin_popcount(pq.top()); pq.pop(); } } int a = pq.size(); cout << a << '\n'; for (int i = 0; i < a; ++i){ cout << pq.top() << ' '; pq.pop(); } } |
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