#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef long long LL;
typedef vector<LL> VLL;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef vector<PII> VPII;
#define FOR(x, b, e) for(int x=b; x<=(e); ++x)
#define FORD(x, b, e) for(int x=b; x>=(e); --x)
#define REP(x, n) for(int x=0; x<(n); ++x)
#define VAR(v, n) __typeof(n) v = (n)
#define ALL(c) (c).begin(), (c).end()
#define SIZE(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define FOREACH(i, c) for(VAR(i, (c).begin()); i != (c).end(); ++i)
#define PB push_back
#define ST first
#define ND second
int ones(int a) {
int i = 1;
int result = 0;
while (i <= a) {
if ((a & i) > 0) result++;
i <<= 1;
}
return result;
}
void print(VPII &v) {
for (auto x : v) cout << x.first << ": " << x.second << '\n';
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(NULL); cout.tie(NULL);
int n;
cin >> n;
VPII sounds;
int count = 0;
int i = 1;
while (count < n) {
PII s = { i, ones(i) };
count += s.second;
sounds.PB(s);
i++;
}
i = sounds.size() - 1;
int diff = count - n;
int removed = 0;
while (diff > 0) {
if (sounds[i].second <= diff) {
diff -= sounds[i].second;
sounds[i].second = 0;
removed++;
}
i--;
}
i = sounds.size() - 1;
cout << sounds.size() - removed << '\n';
while (i >= 0) {
if (sounds[i].second > 0) cout << sounds[i].first << ' ';
i--;
}
cout << '\n';
return 0;
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 | #include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<iomanip> #include<algorithm> #include<string> #include<vector> #include<cmath> #include<set> #include<stack> using namespace std; typedef vector<int> VI; typedef long long LL; typedef vector<LL> VLL; typedef pair<int, int> PII; typedef vector<PII> VPII; #define FOR(x, b, e) for(int x=b; x<=(e); ++x) #define FORD(x, b, e) for(int x=b; x>=(e); --x) #define REP(x, n) for(int x=0; x<(n); ++x) #define VAR(v, n) __typeof(n) v = (n) #define ALL(c) (c).begin(), (c).end() #define SIZE(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define FOREACH(i, c) for(VAR(i, (c).begin()); i != (c).end(); ++i) #define PB push_back #define ST first #define ND second int ones(int a) { int i = 1; int result = 0; while (i <= a) { if ((a & i) > 0) result++; i <<= 1; } return result; } void print(VPII &v) { for (auto x : v) cout << x.first << ": " << x.second << '\n'; } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(NULL); cout.tie(NULL); int n; cin >> n; VPII sounds; int count = 0; int i = 1; while (count < n) { PII s = { i, ones(i) }; count += s.second; sounds.PB(s); i++; } i = sounds.size() - 1; int diff = count - n; int removed = 0; while (diff > 0) { if (sounds[i].second <= diff) { diff -= sounds[i].second; sounds[i].second = 0; removed++; } i--; } i = sounds.size() - 1; cout << sounds.size() - removed << '\n'; while (i >= 0) { if (sounds[i].second > 0) cout << sounds[i].first << ' '; i--; } cout << '\n'; return 0; } |
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