#include <bits/stdc++.h>
typedef long long int lli;
using namespace std;
#define MAX4 10010
#define MAX5 100010
#define MAX6 1000010
template <typename T >
void dbg(T last)
{
cout << last << "\n";
}
template <typename T, typename ...args>
void dbg(T current, args ...next)
{
cout << current << ' ';
dbg(next...);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
int tab[MAX6];
void fin(int n, int k, vector<int> &ans)
{
if (n <= 1)
{
ans.push_back(1);
return;
}
int l=0,r=k,s,x=0;
while (l<=r)
{
s=(l+r)/2;
if(tab[s] >= n)
{
x=s;
r=s-1;
}
else
{
l=s+1;
}
}
ans.push_back(x);
fin(n-__builtin_popcount(x),k,ans);
}
void solve()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
int k = 1;
while (true)
{
tab[k] = tab[k-1] + __builtin_popcount(k);
if (tab[k] > n)
{
break;
}
k++;
}
vector<int> ans;
fin(n, k, ans);
cout << ans.size() << "\n";
for (int x : ans)
{
cout << x << " ";
}
}
int main()
{
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
solve();
return 0;
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> typedef long long int lli; using namespace std; #define MAX4 10010 #define MAX5 100010 #define MAX6 1000010 template <typename T > void dbg(T last) { cout << last << "\n"; } template <typename T, typename ...args> void dbg(T current, args ...next) { cout << current << ' '; dbg(next...); } //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------// int tab[MAX6]; void fin(int n, int k, vector<int> &ans) { if (n <= 1) { ans.push_back(1); return; } int l=0,r=k,s,x=0; while (l<=r) { s=(l+r)/2; if(tab[s] >= n) { x=s; r=s-1; } else { l=s+1; } } ans.push_back(x); fin(n-__builtin_popcount(x),k,ans); } void solve() { int n; cin >> n; int k = 1; while (true) { tab[k] = tab[k-1] + __builtin_popcount(k); if (tab[k] > n) { break; } k++; } vector<int> ans; fin(n, k, ans); cout << ans.size() << "\n"; for (int x : ans) { cout << x << " "; } } int main() { std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false); solve(); return 0; } |
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