1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vector<int>v;
    vector<bool>bo;
    int z=1,kn=n,l=0;
    while(true){
        kn-=__builtin_popcount(z);
        if(kn==0){v.push_back(z);bo.push_back(true);break;}
        if(kn>0){v.push_back(z);bo.push_back(true);z++;}
        else{
            int rn=kn*-1;
            for(int j=v.size()-1;j>=0;j--){
                if(rn>__builtin_popcount(v[j])){bo[j]=false;l++;rn-=__builtin_popcount(v[j]);}
                else if(rn==__builtin_popcount(v[j])){bo[j]=false;l++;rn=0;break;}
            }
            v.push_back(z);
            bo.push_back(true);
            break;
        }
    }
    cout<<v.size()-l<<endl;
    for(int i=v.size()-1;i>=0;i--){
        if(bo[i]){cout<<v[i]<<" ";}
    }
    cout<<endl;
}