#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
typedef long double LD;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef pair<LL, LL> PLL;
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
template<typename _T> inline void _DBG(const char *s, _T x) { cerr << s << " = " << x << "\n"; }
template<typename _T, typename... args> void _DBG(const char *s, _T x, args... a) { while(*s != ',') cerr << *s++; cerr << " = " << x << ','; _DBG(s + 1, a...); }
#ifdef LOCAL
#define _upgrade ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
#define DBG(...) _DBG(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define _upgrade ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
#define DBG(...) (__VA_ARGS__)
#define cerr if(0) cout
#endif
// ********************** CODE ********************** //
const int N = 1e6 + 7;
int n, dp[N];
int main()
{
_upgrade
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
int k = dp[i - 1];
dp[i] = 1e9;
for (int j = max(1, k - 20); j <= min(k + 20, i); j++)
{
if (dp[i - __builtin_popcount(j)] < j)
{
dp[i] = j;
break;
}
}
}
vector<int> v;
while (n > 0)
{
v.push_back(dp[n]);
n -= __builtin_popcount(dp[n]);
}
cout << sz(v) << "\n";
for (auto x: v)
cout << x << " ";
cout << "\n";
return 0;
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long LL; typedef long double LD; typedef pair<int, int> PII; typedef pair<LL, LL> PLL; #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define sz(x) (int)(x).size() template<typename _T> inline void _DBG(const char *s, _T x) { cerr << s << " = " << x << "\n"; } template<typename _T, typename... args> void _DBG(const char *s, _T x, args... a) { while(*s != ',') cerr << *s++; cerr << " = " << x << ','; _DBG(s + 1, a...); } #ifdef LOCAL #define _upgrade ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); #define DBG(...) _DBG(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__) #else #define _upgrade ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0); #define DBG(...) (__VA_ARGS__) #define cerr if(0) cout #endif // ********************** CODE ********************** // const int N = 1e6 + 7; int n, dp[N]; int main() { _upgrade cin >> n; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { int k = dp[i - 1]; dp[i] = 1e9; for (int j = max(1, k - 20); j <= min(k + 20, i); j++) { if (dp[i - __builtin_popcount(j)] < j) { dp[i] = j; break; } } } vector<int> v; while (n > 0) { v.push_back(dp[n]); n -= __builtin_popcount(dp[n]); } cout << sz(v) << "\n"; for (auto x: v) cout << x << " "; cout << "\n"; return 0; } |
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