#include <iostream> #include <vector> int BitPower(int n) { int count = 0; while (n) { count += n & 1; n >>= 1; } return count; } int main() { std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cin.tie(NULL); int n; std::cin >> n; int sum = 0, number = 0; while (sum < n) { number++; sum += BitPower(number); } std::vector<int> correct; int pow = 0; for (int i = number; i > 0; i--) { if (sum != n) { pow = BitPower(i); if (pow <= sum - n) { sum -= pow; continue; } } correct.push_back(i); } std::cout << correct.size() << '\n'; for (int i = 0; i < correct.size(); i++) std::cout << correct[i] << " "; return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 | #include <iostream> #include <vector> int BitPower(int n) { int count = 0; while (n) { count += n & 1; n >>= 1; } return count; } int main() { std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cin.tie(NULL); int n; std::cin >> n; int sum = 0, number = 0; while (sum < n) { number++; sum += BitPower(number); } std::vector<int> correct; int pow = 0; for (int i = number; i > 0; i--) { if (sum != n) { pow = BitPower(i); if (pow <= sum - n) { sum -= pow; continue; } } correct.push_back(i); } std::cout << correct.size() << '\n'; for (int i = 0; i < correct.size(); i++) std::cout << correct[i] << " "; return 0; } |