#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ft first
#define sc second
#define pb push_back
#define FOR(i,n) for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
#define watch(x) cout << (#x) << " == " << (x) << endl
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
using namespace std;
const ll N=120206;
int bity[N+5];
vector<int> ans;
int main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
bity[0]=0;
for (int i=1; i<=N; i++){
bity[i] = bity[i-1] + __builtin_popcount(i);
}
ll n;
cin>>n;
for (int i=upper_bound(bity, bity+N+1, n)-bity; n>0; i--){
if (bity[i]>=n && n>bity[i-1]){
ans.pb(i);
n-=__builtin_popcount(i);
}
}
cout<<ans.size()<<"\n";
for (int a : ans){
cout<<a<<" ";
}
return 0;
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> #define ft first #define sc second #define pb push_back #define FOR(i,n) for(int i=0; i<n; i++) #define watch(x) cout << (#x) << " == " << (x) << endl typedef long long ll; typedef long double ld; using namespace std; const ll N=120206; int bity[N+5]; vector<int> ans; int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0); bity[0]=0; for (int i=1; i<=N; i++){ bity[i] = bity[i-1] + __builtin_popcount(i); } ll n; cin>>n; for (int i=upper_bound(bity, bity+N+1, n)-bity; n>0; i--){ if (bity[i]>=n && n>bity[i-1]){ ans.pb(i); n-=__builtin_popcount(i); } } cout<<ans.size()<<"\n"; for (int a : ans){ cout<<a<<" "; } return 0; } |
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