#ifndef LOCAL
#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
#endif
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define sim template < class c
#define ris return * this
#define mor > muu & operator << (
#define R22(r) sim > typename \
enable_if<1 r sizeof dud<c>(0), muu&>::type operator<<(c g) {
sim > struct rge {c b, e; };
sim > rge<c> range(c h, c n) { return {h, n}; }
sim > auto dud(c * r) -> decltype(cerr << *r);
sim > char dud(...);
struct muu {
#ifdef LOCAL
stringstream a;
~muu() { cerr << a.str() << endl; }
R22(<) a << boolalpha << g; ris; }
R22(==) ris << range(begin(g), end(g)); }
sim, class b mor pair < b, c > r) { ris << "(" << r.first << ", " << r.second << ")"; }
sim mor rge<c> u) {
a << "[";
for (c i = u.b; i != u.e; ++i)
*this << ", " + 2 * (i == u.b) << *i;
ris << "]";
}
#else
sim mor const c&) { ris; }
#endif
muu & operator()() { ris; }
};
#define imie(r...) "[" #r ": " << (r) << "] "
#define debug (muu() << __FUNCTION__ << "#" << __LINE__ << ": ")
int res[1000000];
vector<int> find(int max, int count) {
vector<int> result;
int current_sum = res[max];
for(int i = max ; i >= 1; i --) {
if (current_sum - __builtin_popcount(i) >= count) {
current_sum -= __builtin_popcount(i);
} else {
result.push_back(i);
}
}
return result;
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
res[1] = 1;
for (int i = 2; i < 200 * 1000; i ++) {
res[i] = res[i-1] + __builtin_popcount(i);
}
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) {
if (res[i] >= n) {
vector<int> v = find(i, n);
cout << v.size() << "\n";
for (int x : v) {
cout << x << " ";
}
return 0;
}
}
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 | #ifndef LOCAL #pragma GCC optimize("O3") #endif #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define sim template < class c #define ris return * this #define mor > muu & operator << ( #define R22(r) sim > typename \ enable_if<1 r sizeof dud<c>(0), muu&>::type operator<<(c g) { sim > struct rge {c b, e; }; sim > rge<c> range(c h, c n) { return {h, n}; } sim > auto dud(c * r) -> decltype(cerr << *r); sim > char dud(...); struct muu { #ifdef LOCAL stringstream a; ~muu() { cerr << a.str() << endl; } R22(<) a << boolalpha << g; ris; } R22(==) ris << range(begin(g), end(g)); } sim, class b mor pair < b, c > r) { ris << "(" << r.first << ", " << r.second << ")"; } sim mor rge<c> u) { a << "["; for (c i = u.b; i != u.e; ++i) *this << ", " + 2 * (i == u.b) << *i; ris << "]"; } #else sim mor const c&) { ris; } #endif muu & operator()() { ris; } }; #define imie(r...) "[" #r ": " << (r) << "] " #define debug (muu() << __FUNCTION__ << "#" << __LINE__ << ": ") int res[1000000]; vector<int> find(int max, int count) { vector<int> result; int current_sum = res[max]; for(int i = max ; i >= 1; i --) { if (current_sum - __builtin_popcount(i) >= count) { current_sum -= __builtin_popcount(i); } else { result.push_back(i); } } return result; } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); res[1] = 1; for (int i = 2; i < 200 * 1000; i ++) { res[i] = res[i-1] + __builtin_popcount(i); } int n; cin >> n; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) { if (res[i] >= n) { vector<int> v = find(i, n); cout << v.size() << "\n"; for (int x : v) { cout << x << " "; } return 0; } } } |
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