#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int countBits(int n)
{
unsigned int count = 0;
while (n)
{
count += n & 1;
n >>= 1;
}
return count;
}
int main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
int n;
cin >> n;
vector<int> pre(1000005);
pre[0] = 0;
int j = -1;
bool b = true;
for (int i = 1; i <= 1000001; i++)
{
pre[i] = pre[i - 1] + countBits(i);
if (pre[i] >= n && b)
{
b = false;
j = i;
}
}
if (pre[j] == n)
{
cout << j << "\n";
for (int i = j; i > 0; i--)
{
cout << i << " ";
}
}
else
{
int k = pre[j] - n;
int f = -1;
// cout << "K " << k << "\n";
for (int i = j; i > 0; i--)
{
// cout << "pre " << pre[i] - pre[i - 1] << "\n";
if (pre[i] - pre[i - 1] == k)
{
f = i;
break;
}
}
// cout << f << "\n";
cout << j - 1 << "\n";
for (int i = j; i > 0; i--)
{
if (i != f)
cout << i << " ";
}
}
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int countBits(int n) { unsigned int count = 0; while (n) { count += n & 1; n >>= 1; } return count; } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0); int n; cin >> n; vector<int> pre(1000005); pre[0] = 0; int j = -1; bool b = true; for (int i = 1; i <= 1000001; i++) { pre[i] = pre[i - 1] + countBits(i); if (pre[i] >= n && b) { b = false; j = i; } } if (pre[j] == n) { cout << j << "\n"; for (int i = j; i > 0; i--) { cout << i << " "; } } else { int k = pre[j] - n; int f = -1; // cout << "K " << k << "\n"; for (int i = j; i > 0; i--) { // cout << "pre " << pre[i] - pre[i - 1] << "\n"; if (pre[i] - pre[i - 1] == k) { f = i; break; } } // cout << f << "\n"; cout << j - 1 << "\n"; for (int i = j; i > 0; i--) { if (i != f) cout << i << " "; } } } |
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