#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void print(vector<int> const& v) {
cout << v.size() << '\n';
for (size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i)
cout << v[i] << (i == v.size() - 1 ? '\n' : ' ');
}
void solve() {
int n, s = 0, i = 0;
cin >> n;
while (s < n)
s += __builtin_popcount(++i);
s -= n;
vector<int> res;
while (i > 0) {
int cand = s - __builtin_popcount(i);
if (cand < 0)
res.push_back(i);
else
s = cand;
--i;
}
print(res);
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(nullptr);
solve();
return 0;
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; void print(vector<int> const& v) { cout << v.size() << '\n'; for (size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) cout << v[i] << (i == v.size() - 1 ? '\n' : ' '); } void solve() { int n, s = 0, i = 0; cin >> n; while (s < n) s += __builtin_popcount(++i); s -= n; vector<int> res; while (i > 0) { int cand = s - __builtin_popcount(i); if (cand < 0) res.push_back(i); else s = cand; --i; } print(res); } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(nullptr); solve(); return 0; } |
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