#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define pb push_back #define eb emplace_back #define mp make_pair #define Fast_IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false); #define DEBUG fprintf(stderr,"Running on Line %d in Function %s\n",__LINE__,__FUNCTION__) //mt19937 rnd(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()); #define fir first #define sec second #define mod 998244353 #define ll long long #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f inline int read() { char ch=getchar(); int nega=1; while(!isdigit(ch)) {if(ch=='-') nega=-1; ch=getchar();} int ans=0; while(isdigit(ch)) {ans=ans*10+ch-48;ch=getchar();} if(nega==-1) return -ans; return ans; } typedef pair<int,int> pii; void print(vector<int> x){for(int i=0;i<(int)x.size();i++) printf("%d%c",x[i]," \n"[i==(int)x.size()-1]);} #define N 1000005 #define popcnt(x) __builtin_popcount((x)) int f[N],n; signed main() { cin>>n; int ned=n; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) f[i]=f[i-1]+popcnt(i); vector<int> ans; for(int i=n;i>=1;i--) { if(f[i-1]>=ned) {} else ans.pb(i),ned-=popcnt(i); } cout<<ans.size()<<endl; print(ans); return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define pb push_back #define eb emplace_back #define mp make_pair #define Fast_IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false); #define DEBUG fprintf(stderr,"Running on Line %d in Function %s\n",__LINE__,__FUNCTION__) //mt19937 rnd(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()); #define fir first #define sec second #define mod 998244353 #define ll long long #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f inline int read() { char ch=getchar(); int nega=1; while(!isdigit(ch)) {if(ch=='-') nega=-1; ch=getchar();} int ans=0; while(isdigit(ch)) {ans=ans*10+ch-48;ch=getchar();} if(nega==-1) return -ans; return ans; } typedef pair<int,int> pii; void print(vector<int> x){for(int i=0;i<(int)x.size();i++) printf("%d%c",x[i]," \n"[i==(int)x.size()-1]);} #define N 1000005 #define popcnt(x) __builtin_popcount((x)) int f[N],n; signed main() { cin>>n; int ned=n; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) f[i]=f[i-1]+popcnt(i); vector<int> ans; for(int i=n;i>=1;i--) { if(f[i-1]>=ned) {} else ans.pb(i),ned-=popcnt(i); } cout<<ans.size()<<endl; print(ans); return 0; } |