#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
vector<int> W;
vector<int> S;
int main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
int n;
cin>>n;
int il=0;
int i=1;
while(il<n){
il = il+ __builtin_popcount(i);
W.push_back(__builtin_popcount(i));
S.push_back(i);
i++;
}
int wyn = S.size();
for(int j=S.size()-1;j>=0;j--){
if(il-W[j]>=n){
il-=W[j];
S[j]=-1;
wyn--;
}
}
cout<<wyn<<"\n";
for(int j=S.size()-1;j>=0;j--){
if(S[j]==-1){
continue;
}
else{
cout<<S[j]<<" ";
}
}
cout<<"\n";
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; vector<int> W; vector<int> S; int main(){ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0); int n; cin>>n; int il=0; int i=1; while(il<n){ il = il+ __builtin_popcount(i); W.push_back(__builtin_popcount(i)); S.push_back(i); i++; } int wyn = S.size(); for(int j=S.size()-1;j>=0;j--){ if(il-W[j]>=n){ il-=W[j]; S[j]=-1; wyn--; } } cout<<wyn<<"\n"; for(int j=S.size()-1;j>=0;j--){ if(S[j]==-1){ continue; } else{ cout<<S[j]<<" "; } } cout<<"\n"; } |
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