#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
int n;
cin >> n;
int cnt = 0;
int i = 1;
for (; cnt < n; i++) {
// count set bits of i
for (int j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
if (i & (1 << j))
cnt++;
}
// cout << i << " " << cnt << endl;
}
i--;
vector<int> res;
res.push_back(i--);
while (cnt > n) {
int tmp = 0;
// count set bits of i
for (int j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
if (i & (1 << j))
tmp++;
}
if (cnt - tmp >= n) {
cnt -= tmp;
} else {
res.push_back(i);
}
i--;
}
while (i > 0)
res.push_back(i--);
cout << res.size() << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < res.size(); i++)
cout << res[i] << " ";
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL); int n; cin >> n; int cnt = 0; int i = 1; for (; cnt < n; i++) { // count set bits of i for (int j = 0; j < 32; j++) { if (i & (1 << j)) cnt++; } // cout << i << " " << cnt << endl; } i--; vector<int> res; res.push_back(i--); while (cnt > n) { int tmp = 0; // count set bits of i for (int j = 0; j < 32; j++) { if (i & (1 << j)) tmp++; } if (cnt - tmp >= n) { cnt -= tmp; } else { res.push_back(i); } i--; } while (i > 0) res.push_back(i--); cout << res.size() << endl; for (int i = 0; i < res.size(); i++) cout << res[i] << " "; cout << endl; return 0; } |
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