#include <cstdio> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; int position[3001]; int normalized[3001]; int reversed[3001]; vector<int> sorted; vector<int> unsorted; int main() { int n; int unordered = 0; scanf("%d", &n); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { int newnum; scanf("%d", &newnum); sorted.push_back(newnum); unsorted.push_back(newnum); } sort(sorted.begin(), sorted.end()); for (int i = 0; i < sorted.size(); ++i) { position[sorted[i]] = i; } for (int i = 0; i < unsorted.size(); ++i) { normalized[i] = position[unsorted[i]]; if (normalized[i] != i) { unordered += 1; } } // for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { // printf("%d ", normalized[i]); // } vector<vector<int>> answers; bool used[3001]; while (true) { bool ordered = true; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { reversed[normalized[i]] = i; if (normalized[i] != i) { ordered = false; } used[i] = false; } if (ordered) { break; } vector<int> endswaps; vector<int> startswaps; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { if (used[i]) { continue; } if (normalized[i] != i) { int onefar = normalized[i]; int twofar = normalized[normalized[i]]; if (twofar == i) { // swapping these 2 will put both into position if (!used[i] && !used[onefar]) { // the above 'if' should always be true startswaps.push_back(onefar); endswaps.push_back(i); used[i] = true; used[onefar] = true; } } else { // part of a 3+ cycle // start with any onefar swap and then go 1 back from i and 1 forward from onefar // until they're the same or int leftidx = i; int rightidx = onefar; while (true) { if (leftidx == rightidx) { // end of odd cycle break; } if (normalized[rightidx] == leftidx) { // end of even cycle break; } if (!used[leftidx] && !used[rightidx]) { // the above 'if' should always be true but eh who knows startswaps.push_back(leftidx); endswaps.push_back(rightidx); used[leftidx] = true; used[rightidx] = true; } leftidx = reversed[leftidx]; rightidx = normalized[rightidx]; } } } } for (int i = 0; i < startswaps.size(); ++i) { int idx_1 = startswaps[i]; int idx_2 = endswaps[i]; int temp = normalized[idx_1]; normalized[idx_1] = normalized[idx_2]; normalized[idx_2] = temp; } for (int i = endswaps.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { startswaps.push_back(endswaps[i]); } answers.push_back(startswaps); } int ans_size = answers.size(); printf("%d\n", ans_size); for (int i = 0; i < ans_size; ++i) { int swap_size = answers[i].size(); printf("%d\n", swap_size); for (int j = 0; j < swap_size; ++j) { printf("%d ", answers[i][j] + 1); } printf("\n"); } return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 | #include <cstdio> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; int position[3001]; int normalized[3001]; int reversed[3001]; vector<int> sorted; vector<int> unsorted; int main() { int n; int unordered = 0; scanf("%d", &n); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { int newnum; scanf("%d", &newnum); sorted.push_back(newnum); unsorted.push_back(newnum); } sort(sorted.begin(), sorted.end()); for (int i = 0; i < sorted.size(); ++i) { position[sorted[i]] = i; } for (int i = 0; i < unsorted.size(); ++i) { normalized[i] = position[unsorted[i]]; if (normalized[i] != i) { unordered += 1; } } // for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { // printf("%d ", normalized[i]); // } vector<vector<int>> answers; bool used[3001]; while (true) { bool ordered = true; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { reversed[normalized[i]] = i; if (normalized[i] != i) { ordered = false; } used[i] = false; } if (ordered) { break; } vector<int> endswaps; vector<int> startswaps; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { if (used[i]) { continue; } if (normalized[i] != i) { int onefar = normalized[i]; int twofar = normalized[normalized[i]]; if (twofar == i) { // swapping these 2 will put both into position if (!used[i] && !used[onefar]) { // the above 'if' should always be true startswaps.push_back(onefar); endswaps.push_back(i); used[i] = true; used[onefar] = true; } } else { // part of a 3+ cycle // start with any onefar swap and then go 1 back from i and 1 forward from onefar // until they're the same or int leftidx = i; int rightidx = onefar; while (true) { if (leftidx == rightidx) { // end of odd cycle break; } if (normalized[rightidx] == leftidx) { // end of even cycle break; } if (!used[leftidx] && !used[rightidx]) { // the above 'if' should always be true but eh who knows startswaps.push_back(leftidx); endswaps.push_back(rightidx); used[leftidx] = true; used[rightidx] = true; } leftidx = reversed[leftidx]; rightidx = normalized[rightidx]; } } } } for (int i = 0; i < startswaps.size(); ++i) { int idx_1 = startswaps[i]; int idx_2 = endswaps[i]; int temp = normalized[idx_1]; normalized[idx_1] = normalized[idx_2]; normalized[idx_2] = temp; } for (int i = endswaps.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { startswaps.push_back(endswaps[i]); } answers.push_back(startswaps); } int ans_size = answers.size(); printf("%d\n", ans_size); for (int i = 0; i < ans_size; ++i) { int swap_size = answers[i].size(); printf("%d\n", swap_size); for (int j = 0; j < swap_size; ++j) { printf("%d ", answers[i][j] + 1); } printf("\n"); } return 0; } |