#include <iostream> // std::cout #include <algorithm> // std::sort #include <vector> // std::vector #include <set> #include <cmath> #include <bit> #include <bitset> #include <cstdint> #include <string> #include <map> #include <cassert> #include <functional> #include <tuple> #include <numeric> #include <queue> #include <list> #include <cassert> using namespace std; struct Entity { bool processed; int next, initialPosition; Entity(int a, int b) : next(a), initialPosition(b) {} }; int n; vector<Entity> v; vector<deque<int>> res; bool somethingToSimplify() { for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) if (i != v[i].next) return true; return false; } void process(int x, deque<int> &operations) { if (v[x].processed) return; v[x].processed = true; if (x == v[x].next) return; int next = v[x].next; if (!v[next].processed) { v[next].processed = true; v[x].next = v[next].next; v[next].next = next; operations.push_front(x); operations.push_back(next); } process(v[x].next, operations); } deque<int> simplify() { deque<int> operations; for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) v[i].processed = false; for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) process(i, operations); return operations; } int main() { scanf("%d", &n); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { int x; scanf("%d", &x); v.push_back(Entity(x, i)); } sort(v.begin(), v.end(), [](Entity a, Entity b) { return a.next < b.next; }); for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) { v[i].next = i; } sort(v.begin(), v.end(), [](Entity a, Entity b) { return a.initialPosition < b.initialPosition; }); while (somethingToSimplify()) res.push_back(simplify()); printf("%lu\n", res.size()); for (auto &row : res) { printf("%lu\n", row.size()); for (auto &col : row) printf("%d ", col + 1); printf("\n"); } return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 | #include <iostream> // std::cout #include <algorithm> // std::sort #include <vector> // std::vector #include <set> #include <cmath> #include <bit> #include <bitset> #include <cstdint> #include <string> #include <map> #include <cassert> #include <functional> #include <tuple> #include <numeric> #include <queue> #include <list> #include <cassert> using namespace std; struct Entity { bool processed; int next, initialPosition; Entity(int a, int b) : next(a), initialPosition(b) {} }; int n; vector<Entity> v; vector<deque<int>> res; bool somethingToSimplify() { for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) if (i != v[i].next) return true; return false; } void process(int x, deque<int> &operations) { if (v[x].processed) return; v[x].processed = true; if (x == v[x].next) return; int next = v[x].next; if (!v[next].processed) { v[next].processed = true; v[x].next = v[next].next; v[next].next = next; operations.push_front(x); operations.push_back(next); } process(v[x].next, operations); } deque<int> simplify() { deque<int> operations; for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) v[i].processed = false; for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) process(i, operations); return operations; } int main() { scanf("%d", &n); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { int x; scanf("%d", &x); v.push_back(Entity(x, i)); } sort(v.begin(), v.end(), [](Entity a, Entity b) { return a.next < b.next; }); for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) { v[i].next = i; } sort(v.begin(), v.end(), [](Entity a, Entity b) { return a.initialPosition < b.initialPosition; }); while (somethingToSimplify()) res.push_back(simplify()); printf("%lu\n", res.size()); for (auto &row : res) { printf("%lu\n", row.size()); for (auto &col : row) printf("%d ", col + 1); printf("\n"); } return 0; } |