#include <cstdio> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int MAX_N = 3007; int n; int h[MAX_N]; int pos[MAX_N]; bool vis[MAX_N]; void scale() { int j = 1; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) pos[h[i]] = i; for (int i = 1; i < MAX_N; i++) if (pos[i] > 0) h[pos[i]] = j++; } int longest_cycle() { int lc = 0; fill(&vis[1], &vis[n + 1], false); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { int c = 0; int j = i; while (!vis[j]) { vis[j] = true; c++; j = h[j]; } lc = max(c, lc); } return lc; } void print_round(vector<int>& p, vector<int>& q) { printf("%lu\n", p.size() + q.size()); for (int e : p) printf("%d ", e); for (int i = q.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) printf("%d ", q[i]); printf("\n"); } void solve2() { vector<int> p, q; fill(&vis[1], &vis[n + 1], false); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { if (h[i] != i && !vis[i]) { p.push_back(i); q.push_back(h[i]); vis[i] = vis[h[i]] = true; swap(h[i], h[h[i]]); } } print_round(p, q); } void split_cycle(vector<int>& pos, vector<int>& p, vector<int>& q) { if (pos.size() <= 2) { return; } int i = 0; int j = pos.size() - 1; while (i < j - 1) { p.push_back(pos[i]); q.push_back(pos[j - 1]); swap(h[pos[i]], h[pos[j - 1]]); i++; j--; } } void solve3() { vector<int> p, q; fill(&vis[1], &vis[n + 1], false); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { vector<int> pos; int j = i; while (!vis[j]) { pos.push_back(j); vis[j] = true; j = h[j]; } split_cycle(pos, p, q); } print_round(p, q); } int main() { scanf("%d", &n); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &h[i]); scale(); int lc = longest_cycle(); if (lc == 1) { printf("0\n"); } else if (lc == 2) { printf("1\n"); solve2(); } else { printf("2\n"); solve3(); solve2(); } return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 | #include <cstdio> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int MAX_N = 3007; int n; int h[MAX_N]; int pos[MAX_N]; bool vis[MAX_N]; void scale() { int j = 1; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) pos[h[i]] = i; for (int i = 1; i < MAX_N; i++) if (pos[i] > 0) h[pos[i]] = j++; } int longest_cycle() { int lc = 0; fill(&vis[1], &vis[n + 1], false); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { int c = 0; int j = i; while (!vis[j]) { vis[j] = true; c++; j = h[j]; } lc = max(c, lc); } return lc; } void print_round(vector<int>& p, vector<int>& q) { printf("%lu\n", p.size() + q.size()); for (int e : p) printf("%d ", e); for (int i = q.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) printf("%d ", q[i]); printf("\n"); } void solve2() { vector<int> p, q; fill(&vis[1], &vis[n + 1], false); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { if (h[i] != i && !vis[i]) { p.push_back(i); q.push_back(h[i]); vis[i] = vis[h[i]] = true; swap(h[i], h[h[i]]); } } print_round(p, q); } void split_cycle(vector<int>& pos, vector<int>& p, vector<int>& q) { if (pos.size() <= 2) { return; } int i = 0; int j = pos.size() - 1; while (i < j - 1) { p.push_back(pos[i]); q.push_back(pos[j - 1]); swap(h[pos[i]], h[pos[j - 1]]); i++; j--; } } void solve3() { vector<int> p, q; fill(&vis[1], &vis[n + 1], false); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { vector<int> pos; int j = i; while (!vis[j]) { pos.push_back(j); vis[j] = true; j = h[j]; } split_cycle(pos, p, q); } print_round(p, q); } int main() { scanf("%d", &n); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &h[i]); scale(); int lc = longest_cycle(); if (lc == 1) { printf("0\n"); } else if (lc == 2) { printf("1\n"); solve2(); } else { printf("2\n"); solve3(); solve2(); } return 0; } |