#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; // Fast Fourier transform // https://cp-algorithms.com/algebra/fft.html // https://drive.google.com/file/d/1B9BIfATnI_qL6rYiE5hY9bh20SMVmHZ7/view using cpx = complex<double>; const double PI = acos(-1); vector<cpx> roots = {{0, 0}, {1, 0}}; void ensure_capacity(int min_capacity) { for (int len = roots.size(); len < min_capacity; len *= 2) { for (int i = len >> 1; i < len; i++) { roots.emplace_back(roots[i]); double angle = 2 * PI * (2 * i + 1 - len) / (len * 2); roots.emplace_back(cos(angle), sin(angle)); } } } void fft(vector<cpx> &z, bool inverse) { int n = z.size(); assert((n & (n - 1)) == 0); ensure_capacity(n); for (unsigned i = 1, j = 0; i < n; i++) { int bit = n >> 1; for (; j >= bit; bit >>= 1) j -= bit; j += bit; if (i < j) swap(z[i], z[j]); } for (int len = 1; len < n; len <<= 1) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i += len * 2) { for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) { cpx root = inverse ? conj(roots[j + len]) : roots[j + len]; cpx u = z[i + j]; cpx v = z[i + j + len] * root; z[i + j] = u + v; z[i + j + len] = u - v; } } } if (inverse) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) z[i] /= n; } vector<int> multiply_bigint(const vector<int> &a, const vector<int> &b, int base) { int need = a.size() + b.size(); int n = 1; while (n < need) n <<= 1; vector<cpx> p(n); for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { p[i] = cpx(i < a.size() ? a[i] : 0, i < b.size() ? b[i] : 0); } fft(p, false); // a[w[k]] = (p[w[k]] + conj(p[w[n-k]])) / 2 // b[w[k]] = (p[w[k]] - conj(p[w[n-k]])) / (2*i) vector<cpx> ab(n); cpx r(0, -0.25); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int j = (n - i) & (n - 1); ab[i] = (p[i] * p[i] - conj(p[j] * p[j])) * r; } fft(ab, true); vector<int> result(need); long long carry = 0; for (int i = 0; i < need; i++) { long long d = (long long)(ab[i].real() + 0.5) + carry; carry = d / base; result[i] = d % base; } return result; } vector<int> multiply_mod(const vector<int> &a, const vector<int> &b, int m) { int need = a.size() + b.size() - 1; int n = 1; while (n < need) n <<= 1; vector<cpx> A(n); for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) { int x = (a[i] % m + m) % m; A[i] = cpx(x & ((1 << 15) - 1), x >> 15); } fft(A, false); vector<cpx> B(n); for (size_t i = 0; i < b.size(); i++) { int x = (b[i] % m + m) % m; B[i] = cpx(x & ((1 << 15) - 1), x >> 15); } fft(B, false); vector<cpx> fa(n); vector<cpx> fb(n); for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < n; i++, j = n - i) { cpx a1 = (A[i] + conj(A[j])) * cpx(0.5, 0); cpx a2 = (A[i] - conj(A[j])) * cpx(0, -0.5); cpx b1 = (B[i] + conj(B[j])) * cpx(0.5, 0); cpx b2 = (B[i] - conj(B[j])) * cpx(0, -0.5); fa[i] = a1 * b1 + a2 * b2 * cpx(0, 1); fb[i] = a1 * b2 + a2 * b1; } fft(fa, true); fft(fb, true); vector<int> res(need); for (int i = 0; i < need; i++) { long long aa = (long long)(fa[i].real() + 0.5); long long bb = (long long)(fb[i].real() + 0.5); long long cc = (long long)(fa[i].imag() + 0.5); res[i] = (aa % m + (bb % m << 15) + (cc % m << 30)) % m; } return res; } using namespace std; constexpr int digits(int base) noexcept { return base <= 1 ? 0 : 1 + digits(base / 10); } constexpr int base = 1000'000'000; constexpr int base_digits = digits(base); constexpr int fft_base = 10'000; // fft_base^2 * n / fft_base_digits <= 10^15 for double constexpr int fft_base_digits = digits(fft_base); struct bigint { // value == 0 is represented by empty z vector<int> z; // digits // sign == 1 <==> value >= 0 // sign == -1 <==> value < 0 int sign; bigint(long long v = 0) { *this = v; } bigint &operator=(long long v) { sign = v < 0 ? -1 : 1; v *= sign; z.clear(); for (; v > 0; v = v / base) z.push_back((int)(v % base)); return *this; } bigint(const string &s) { read(s); } bigint &operator+=(const bigint &other) { if (sign == other.sign) { for (int i = 0, carry = 0; i < other.z.size() || carry; ++i) { if (i == z.size()) z.push_back(0); z[i] += carry + (i < other.z.size() ? other.z[i] : 0); carry = z[i] >= base; if (carry) z[i] -= base; } } else if (other != 0 /* prevent infinite loop */) { *this -= -other; } return *this; } friend bigint operator+(bigint a, const bigint &b) { a += b; return a; } bigint &operator-=(const bigint &other) { if (sign == other.sign) { if ((sign == 1 && *this >= other) || (sign == -1 && *this <= other)) { for (int i = 0, carry = 0; i < other.z.size() || carry; ++i) { z[i] -= carry + (i < other.z.size() ? other.z[i] : 0); carry = z[i] < 0; if (carry) z[i] += base; } trim(); } else { *this = other - *this; this->sign = -this->sign; } } else { *this += -other; } return *this; } friend bigint operator-(bigint a, const bigint &b) { a -= b; return a; } bigint &operator*=(int v) { if (v < 0) sign = -sign, v = -v; for (int i = 0, carry = 0; i < z.size() || carry; ++i) { if (i == z.size()) z.push_back(0); long long cur = (long long)z[i] * v + carry; carry = (int)(cur / base); z[i] = (int)(cur % base); } trim(); return *this; } bigint operator*(int v) const { return bigint(*this) *= v; } friend pair<bigint, bigint> divmod(const bigint &a1, const bigint &b1) { int norm = base / (b1.z.back() + 1); bigint a = a1.abs() * norm; bigint b = b1.abs() * norm; bigint q, r; q.z.resize(a.z.size()); for (int i = (int)a.z.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { r *= base; r += a.z[i]; int s1 = b.z.size() < r.z.size() ? r.z[b.z.size()] : 0; int s2 = b.z.size() - 1 < r.z.size() ? r.z[b.z.size() - 1] : 0; int d = (int)(((long long)s1 * base + s2) / b.z.back()); r -= b * d; while (r < 0) r += b, --d; q.z[i] = d; } q.sign = a1.sign * b1.sign; r.sign = a1.sign; q.trim(); r.trim(); return {q, r / norm}; } friend bigint sqrt(const bigint &a1) { bigint a = a1; while (a.z.empty() || a.z.size() % 2 == 1) a.z.push_back(0); int n = a.z.size(); int firstDigit = (int)::sqrt((double)a.z[n - 1] * base + a.z[n - 2]); int norm = base / (firstDigit + 1); a *= norm; a *= norm; while (a.z.empty() || a.z.size() % 2 == 1) a.z.push_back(0); bigint r = (long long)a.z[n - 1] * base + a.z[n - 2]; firstDigit = (int)::sqrt((double)a.z[n - 1] * base + a.z[n - 2]); int q = firstDigit; bigint res; for (int j = n / 2 - 1; j >= 0; j--) { for (;; --q) { bigint r1 = (r - (res * 2 * base + q) * q) * base * base + (j > 0 ? (long long)a.z[2 * j - 1] * base + a.z[2 * j - 2] : 0); if (r1 >= 0) { r = r1; break; } } res *= base; res += q; if (j > 0) { int d1 = res.z.size() + 2 < r.z.size() ? r.z[res.z.size() + 2] : 0; int d2 = res.z.size() + 1 < r.z.size() ? r.z[res.z.size() + 1] : 0; int d3 = res.z.size() < r.z.size() ? r.z[res.z.size()] : 0; q = (int)(((long long)d1 * base * base + (long long)d2 * base + d3) / (firstDigit * 2)); } } res.trim(); return res / norm; } bigint operator/(const bigint &v) const { return divmod(*this, v).first; } bigint operator%(const bigint &v) const { return divmod(*this, v).second; } bigint &operator/=(int v) { if (v < 0) sign = -sign, v = -v; for (int i = (int)z.size() - 1, rem = 0; i >= 0; --i) { long long cur = z[i] + rem * (long long)base; z[i] = (int)(cur / v); rem = (int)(cur % v); } trim(); return *this; } bigint operator/(int v) const { return bigint(*this) /= v; } int operator%(int v) const { if (v < 0) v = -v; int m = 0; for (int i = (int)z.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) m = (int)((z[i] + m * (long long)base) % v); return m * sign; } bigint &operator*=(const bigint &v) { *this = *this * v; return *this; } bigint &operator/=(const bigint &v) { *this = *this / v; return *this; } bigint &operator%=(const bigint &v) { *this = *this % v; return *this; } bool operator<(const bigint &v) const { if (sign != v.sign) return sign < v.sign; if (z.size() != v.z.size()) return z.size() * sign < v.z.size() * v.sign; for (int i = (int)z.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) if (z[i] != v.z[i]) return z[i] * sign < v.z[i] * sign; return false; } bool operator>(const bigint &v) const { return v < *this; } bool operator<=(const bigint &v) const { return !(v < *this); } bool operator>=(const bigint &v) const { return !(*this < v); } bool operator==(const bigint &v) const { return sign == v.sign && z == v.z; } bool operator!=(const bigint &v) const { return !(*this == v); } void trim() { while (!z.empty() && z.back() == 0) z.pop_back(); if (z.empty()) sign = 1; } bool isZero() const { return z.empty(); } friend bigint operator-(bigint v) { if (!v.z.empty()) v.sign = -v.sign; return v; } bigint abs() const { return sign == 1 ? *this : -*this; } long long longValue() const { long long res = 0; for (int i = (int)z.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) res = res * base + z[i]; return res * sign; } friend bigint gcd(const bigint &a, const bigint &b) { return b.isZero() ? a : gcd(b, a % b); } friend bigint lcm(const bigint &a, const bigint &b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; } void read(const string &s) { sign = 1; z.clear(); int pos = 0; while (pos < s.size() && (s[pos] == '-' || s[pos] == '+')) { if (s[pos] == '-') sign = -sign; ++pos; } for (int i = (int)s.size() - 1; i >= pos; i -= base_digits) { int x = 0; for (int j = max(pos, i - base_digits + 1); j <= i; j++) x = x * 10 + s[j] - '0'; z.push_back(x); } trim(); } friend istream &operator>>(istream &stream, bigint &v) { string s; stream >> s; v.read(s); return stream; } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &stream, const bigint &v) { if (v.sign == -1) stream << '-'; stream << (v.z.empty() ? 0 : v.z.back()); for (int i = (int)v.z.size() - 2; i >= 0; --i) stream << setw(base_digits) << setfill('0') << v.z[i]; return stream; } static vector<int> convert_base(const vector<int> &a, int old_digits, int new_digits) { vector<long long> p(max(old_digits, new_digits) + 1); p[0] = 1; for (int i = 1; i < p.size(); i++) p[i] = p[i - 1] * 10; vector<int> res; long long cur = 0; int cur_digits = 0; for (int v : a) { cur += v * p[cur_digits]; cur_digits += old_digits; while (cur_digits >= new_digits) { res.push_back(int(cur % p[new_digits])); cur /= p[new_digits]; cur_digits -= new_digits; } } res.push_back((int)cur); while (!res.empty() && res.back() == 0) res.pop_back(); return res; } bigint operator*(const bigint &v) const { if (min(z.size(), v.z.size()) < 150) return mul_simple(v); bigint res; res.sign = sign * v.sign; res.z = multiply_bigint(convert_base(z, base_digits, fft_base_digits), convert_base(v.z, base_digits, fft_base_digits), fft_base); res.z = convert_base(res.z, fft_base_digits, base_digits); res.trim(); return res; } bigint mul_simple(const bigint &v) const { bigint res; res.sign = sign * v.sign; res.z.resize(z.size() + v.z.size()); for (int i = 0; i < z.size(); ++i) if (z[i]) for (int j = 0, carry = 0; j < v.z.size() || carry; ++j) { long long cur = res.z[i + j] + (long long)z[i] * (j < v.z.size() ? v.z[j] : 0) + carry; carry = (int)(cur / base); res.z[i + j] = (int)(cur % base); } res.trim(); return res; } }; // Jakub Rozek // Walizki // PA 2022 C r5 // czas: ? // pami: ? #include "bits/stdc++.h" using namespace std; const int N=102; struct ulamek{ bigint l,m; }; int n,k,x; ulamek tab[N]; bigint odp,wyn; vector<int> ojciec[N]; bigint NWD(bigint a, bigint b) { while(a!=bigint("0") && b!=bigint("0")) { if(a>b) a%=b; else b%=a; } return a+b; } ulamek dodaj(ulamek a, ulamek b) { ulamek odp; odp.m=a.m*b.m; odp.l=a.l*b.m+b.l*a.m; bigint x=NWD(odp.m,odp.l); odp.m/=x; odp.l/=x; return odp; } ulamek razy(ulamek a, ulamek b) { a.l*=b.l; a.m*=b.m; bigint x=NWD(a.l,a.m); a.l/=x; a.m/=x; return a; } ulamek dziel(ulamek a, ulamek b) { swap(b.l,b.m); return razy(a,b); } ulamek ustaw(long long a) { string s=""; int p=0; while(a) { s+="0"; s[p]+=a%10; a/=10; ++p; } reverse(s.begin(), s.end()); return {bigint(s),bigint("1")}; } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);; cin>>n; tab[0]=ustaw(1); ojciec[1].push_back(0); for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i) { tab[i]=ustaw(0); cin>>k; if(k==0) { continue; } if(ojciec[i].empty()) { while(k--) cin>>x; continue; } if(k==1) { cin>>x; for(int j:ojciec[i]) ojciec[x].push_back(j); continue; } for(int j=0; j<k; ++j) { cin>>x; ojciec[x].push_back(i); } ulamek a=ustaw(0); for(int j:ojciec[i]) a=dodaj(a,tab[j]); a=dziel(ustaw(k),a); for(int j=0; j<i; ++j) tab[j]=razy(tab[j],a); tab[i]=ustaw(1); } wyn=tab[0].m; for(int i=0; i<=n; ++i) { wyn=wyn/NWD(wyn,tab[i].m)*tab[i].m; } odp=wyn/tab[0].m*tab[0].l; cout<<odp<<"\n"; return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; // Fast Fourier transform // https://cp-algorithms.com/algebra/fft.html // https://drive.google.com/file/d/1B9BIfATnI_qL6rYiE5hY9bh20SMVmHZ7/view using cpx = complex<double>; const double PI = acos(-1); vector<cpx> roots = {{0, 0}, {1, 0}}; void ensure_capacity(int min_capacity) { for (int len = roots.size(); len < min_capacity; len *= 2) { for (int i = len >> 1; i < len; i++) { roots.emplace_back(roots[i]); double angle = 2 * PI * (2 * i + 1 - len) / (len * 2); roots.emplace_back(cos(angle), sin(angle)); } } } void fft(vector<cpx> &z, bool inverse) { int n = z.size(); assert((n & (n - 1)) == 0); ensure_capacity(n); for (unsigned i = 1, j = 0; i < n; i++) { int bit = n >> 1; for (; j >= bit; bit >>= 1) j -= bit; j += bit; if (i < j) swap(z[i], z[j]); } for (int len = 1; len < n; len <<= 1) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i += len * 2) { for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) { cpx root = inverse ? conj(roots[j + len]) : roots[j + len]; cpx u = z[i + j]; cpx v = z[i + j + len] * root; z[i + j] = u + v; z[i + j + len] = u - v; } } } if (inverse) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) z[i] /= n; } vector<int> multiply_bigint(const vector<int> &a, const vector<int> &b, int base) { int need = a.size() + b.size(); int n = 1; while (n < need) n <<= 1; vector<cpx> p(n); for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { p[i] = cpx(i < a.size() ? a[i] : 0, i < b.size() ? b[i] : 0); } fft(p, false); // a[w[k]] = (p[w[k]] + conj(p[w[n-k]])) / 2 // b[w[k]] = (p[w[k]] - conj(p[w[n-k]])) / (2*i) vector<cpx> ab(n); cpx r(0, -0.25); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int j = (n - i) & (n - 1); ab[i] = (p[i] * p[i] - conj(p[j] * p[j])) * r; } fft(ab, true); vector<int> result(need); long long carry = 0; for (int i = 0; i < need; i++) { long long d = (long long)(ab[i].real() + 0.5) + carry; carry = d / base; result[i] = d % base; } return result; } vector<int> multiply_mod(const vector<int> &a, const vector<int> &b, int m) { int need = a.size() + b.size() - 1; int n = 1; while (n < need) n <<= 1; vector<cpx> A(n); for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) { int x = (a[i] % m + m) % m; A[i] = cpx(x & ((1 << 15) - 1), x >> 15); } fft(A, false); vector<cpx> B(n); for (size_t i = 0; i < b.size(); i++) { int x = (b[i] % m + m) % m; B[i] = cpx(x & ((1 << 15) - 1), x >> 15); } fft(B, false); vector<cpx> fa(n); vector<cpx> fb(n); for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < n; i++, j = n - i) { cpx a1 = (A[i] + conj(A[j])) * cpx(0.5, 0); cpx a2 = (A[i] - conj(A[j])) * cpx(0, -0.5); cpx b1 = (B[i] + conj(B[j])) * cpx(0.5, 0); cpx b2 = (B[i] - conj(B[j])) * cpx(0, -0.5); fa[i] = a1 * b1 + a2 * b2 * cpx(0, 1); fb[i] = a1 * b2 + a2 * b1; } fft(fa, true); fft(fb, true); vector<int> res(need); for (int i = 0; i < need; i++) { long long aa = (long long)(fa[i].real() + 0.5); long long bb = (long long)(fb[i].real() + 0.5); long long cc = (long long)(fa[i].imag() + 0.5); res[i] = (aa % m + (bb % m << 15) + (cc % m << 30)) % m; } return res; } using namespace std; constexpr int digits(int base) noexcept { return base <= 1 ? 0 : 1 + digits(base / 10); } constexpr int base = 1000'000'000; constexpr int base_digits = digits(base); constexpr int fft_base = 10'000; // fft_base^2 * n / fft_base_digits <= 10^15 for double constexpr int fft_base_digits = digits(fft_base); struct bigint { // value == 0 is represented by empty z vector<int> z; // digits // sign == 1 <==> value >= 0 // sign == -1 <==> value < 0 int sign; bigint(long long v = 0) { *this = v; } bigint &operator=(long long v) { sign = v < 0 ? -1 : 1; v *= sign; z.clear(); for (; v > 0; v = v / base) z.push_back((int)(v % base)); return *this; } bigint(const string &s) { read(s); } bigint &operator+=(const bigint &other) { if (sign == other.sign) { for (int i = 0, carry = 0; i < other.z.size() || carry; ++i) { if (i == z.size()) z.push_back(0); z[i] += carry + (i < other.z.size() ? other.z[i] : 0); carry = z[i] >= base; if (carry) z[i] -= base; } } else if (other != 0 /* prevent infinite loop */) { *this -= -other; } return *this; } friend bigint operator+(bigint a, const bigint &b) { a += b; return a; } bigint &operator-=(const bigint &other) { if (sign == other.sign) { if ((sign == 1 && *this >= other) || (sign == -1 && *this <= other)) { for (int i = 0, carry = 0; i < other.z.size() || carry; ++i) { z[i] -= carry + (i < other.z.size() ? other.z[i] : 0); carry = z[i] < 0; if (carry) z[i] += base; } trim(); } else { *this = other - *this; this->sign = -this->sign; } } else { *this += -other; } return *this; } friend bigint operator-(bigint a, const bigint &b) { a -= b; return a; } bigint &operator*=(int v) { if (v < 0) sign = -sign, v = -v; for (int i = 0, carry = 0; i < z.size() || carry; ++i) { if (i == z.size()) z.push_back(0); long long cur = (long long)z[i] * v + carry; carry = (int)(cur / base); z[i] = (int)(cur % base); } trim(); return *this; } bigint operator*(int v) const { return bigint(*this) *= v; } friend pair<bigint, bigint> divmod(const bigint &a1, const bigint &b1) { int norm = base / (b1.z.back() + 1); bigint a = a1.abs() * norm; bigint b = b1.abs() * norm; bigint q, r; q.z.resize(a.z.size()); for (int i = (int)a.z.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { r *= base; r += a.z[i]; int s1 = b.z.size() < r.z.size() ? r.z[b.z.size()] : 0; int s2 = b.z.size() - 1 < r.z.size() ? r.z[b.z.size() - 1] : 0; int d = (int)(((long long)s1 * base + s2) / b.z.back()); r -= b * d; while (r < 0) r += b, --d; q.z[i] = d; } q.sign = a1.sign * b1.sign; r.sign = a1.sign; q.trim(); r.trim(); return {q, r / norm}; } friend bigint sqrt(const bigint &a1) { bigint a = a1; while (a.z.empty() || a.z.size() % 2 == 1) a.z.push_back(0); int n = a.z.size(); int firstDigit = (int)::sqrt((double)a.z[n - 1] * base + a.z[n - 2]); int norm = base / (firstDigit + 1); a *= norm; a *= norm; while (a.z.empty() || a.z.size() % 2 == 1) a.z.push_back(0); bigint r = (long long)a.z[n - 1] * base + a.z[n - 2]; firstDigit = (int)::sqrt((double)a.z[n - 1] * base + a.z[n - 2]); int q = firstDigit; bigint res; for (int j = n / 2 - 1; j >= 0; j--) { for (;; --q) { bigint r1 = (r - (res * 2 * base + q) * q) * base * base + (j > 0 ? (long long)a.z[2 * j - 1] * base + a.z[2 * j - 2] : 0); if (r1 >= 0) { r = r1; break; } } res *= base; res += q; if (j > 0) { int d1 = res.z.size() + 2 < r.z.size() ? r.z[res.z.size() + 2] : 0; int d2 = res.z.size() + 1 < r.z.size() ? r.z[res.z.size() + 1] : 0; int d3 = res.z.size() < r.z.size() ? r.z[res.z.size()] : 0; q = (int)(((long long)d1 * base * base + (long long)d2 * base + d3) / (firstDigit * 2)); } } res.trim(); return res / norm; } bigint operator/(const bigint &v) const { return divmod(*this, v).first; } bigint operator%(const bigint &v) const { return divmod(*this, v).second; } bigint &operator/=(int v) { if (v < 0) sign = -sign, v = -v; for (int i = (int)z.size() - 1, rem = 0; i >= 0; --i) { long long cur = z[i] + rem * (long long)base; z[i] = (int)(cur / v); rem = (int)(cur % v); } trim(); return *this; } bigint operator/(int v) const { return bigint(*this) /= v; } int operator%(int v) const { if (v < 0) v = -v; int m = 0; for (int i = (int)z.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) m = (int)((z[i] + m * (long long)base) % v); return m * sign; } bigint &operator*=(const bigint &v) { *this = *this * v; return *this; } bigint &operator/=(const bigint &v) { *this = *this / v; return *this; } bigint &operator%=(const bigint &v) { *this = *this % v; return *this; } bool operator<(const bigint &v) const { if (sign != v.sign) return sign < v.sign; if (z.size() != v.z.size()) return z.size() * sign < v.z.size() * v.sign; for (int i = (int)z.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) if (z[i] != v.z[i]) return z[i] * sign < v.z[i] * sign; return false; } bool operator>(const bigint &v) const { return v < *this; } bool operator<=(const bigint &v) const { return !(v < *this); } bool operator>=(const bigint &v) const { return !(*this < v); } bool operator==(const bigint &v) const { return sign == v.sign && z == v.z; } bool operator!=(const bigint &v) const { return !(*this == v); } void trim() { while (!z.empty() && z.back() == 0) z.pop_back(); if (z.empty()) sign = 1; } bool isZero() const { return z.empty(); } friend bigint operator-(bigint v) { if (!v.z.empty()) v.sign = -v.sign; return v; } bigint abs() const { return sign == 1 ? *this : -*this; } long long longValue() const { long long res = 0; for (int i = (int)z.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) res = res * base + z[i]; return res * sign; } friend bigint gcd(const bigint &a, const bigint &b) { return b.isZero() ? a : gcd(b, a % b); } friend bigint lcm(const bigint &a, const bigint &b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; } void read(const string &s) { sign = 1; z.clear(); int pos = 0; while (pos < s.size() && (s[pos] == '-' || s[pos] == '+')) { if (s[pos] == '-') sign = -sign; ++pos; } for (int i = (int)s.size() - 1; i >= pos; i -= base_digits) { int x = 0; for (int j = max(pos, i - base_digits + 1); j <= i; j++) x = x * 10 + s[j] - '0'; z.push_back(x); } trim(); } friend istream &operator>>(istream &stream, bigint &v) { string s; stream >> s; v.read(s); return stream; } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &stream, const bigint &v) { if (v.sign == -1) stream << '-'; stream << (v.z.empty() ? 0 : v.z.back()); for (int i = (int)v.z.size() - 2; i >= 0; --i) stream << setw(base_digits) << setfill('0') << v.z[i]; return stream; } static vector<int> convert_base(const vector<int> &a, int old_digits, int new_digits) { vector<long long> p(max(old_digits, new_digits) + 1); p[0] = 1; for (int i = 1; i < p.size(); i++) p[i] = p[i - 1] * 10; vector<int> res; long long cur = 0; int cur_digits = 0; for (int v : a) { cur += v * p[cur_digits]; cur_digits += old_digits; while (cur_digits >= new_digits) { res.push_back(int(cur % p[new_digits])); cur /= p[new_digits]; cur_digits -= new_digits; } } res.push_back((int)cur); while (!res.empty() && res.back() == 0) res.pop_back(); return res; } bigint operator*(const bigint &v) const { if (min(z.size(), v.z.size()) < 150) return mul_simple(v); bigint res; res.sign = sign * v.sign; res.z = multiply_bigint(convert_base(z, base_digits, fft_base_digits), convert_base(v.z, base_digits, fft_base_digits), fft_base); res.z = convert_base(res.z, fft_base_digits, base_digits); res.trim(); return res; } bigint mul_simple(const bigint &v) const { bigint res; res.sign = sign * v.sign; res.z.resize(z.size() + v.z.size()); for (int i = 0; i < z.size(); ++i) if (z[i]) for (int j = 0, carry = 0; j < v.z.size() || carry; ++j) { long long cur = res.z[i + j] + (long long)z[i] * (j < v.z.size() ? v.z[j] : 0) + carry; carry = (int)(cur / base); res.z[i + j] = (int)(cur % base); } res.trim(); return res; } }; // Jakub Rozek // Walizki // PA 2022 C r5 // czas: ? // pami: ? #include "bits/stdc++.h" using namespace std; const int N=102; struct ulamek{ bigint l,m; }; int n,k,x; ulamek tab[N]; bigint odp,wyn; vector<int> ojciec[N]; bigint NWD(bigint a, bigint b) { while(a!=bigint("0") && b!=bigint("0")) { if(a>b) a%=b; else b%=a; } return a+b; } ulamek dodaj(ulamek a, ulamek b) { ulamek odp; odp.m=a.m*b.m; odp.l=a.l*b.m+b.l*a.m; bigint x=NWD(odp.m,odp.l); odp.m/=x; odp.l/=x; return odp; } ulamek razy(ulamek a, ulamek b) { a.l*=b.l; a.m*=b.m; bigint x=NWD(a.l,a.m); a.l/=x; a.m/=x; return a; } ulamek dziel(ulamek a, ulamek b) { swap(b.l,b.m); return razy(a,b); } ulamek ustaw(long long a) { string s=""; int p=0; while(a) { s+="0"; s[p]+=a%10; a/=10; ++p; } reverse(s.begin(), s.end()); return {bigint(s),bigint("1")}; } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);; cin>>n; tab[0]=ustaw(1); ojciec[1].push_back(0); for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i) { tab[i]=ustaw(0); cin>>k; if(k==0) { continue; } if(ojciec[i].empty()) { while(k--) cin>>x; continue; } if(k==1) { cin>>x; for(int j:ojciec[i]) ojciec[x].push_back(j); continue; } for(int j=0; j<k; ++j) { cin>>x; ojciec[x].push_back(i); } ulamek a=ustaw(0); for(int j:ojciec[i]) a=dodaj(a,tab[j]); a=dziel(ustaw(k),a); for(int j=0; j<i; ++j) tab[j]=razy(tab[j],a); tab[i]=ustaw(1); } wyn=tab[0].m; for(int i=0; i<=n; ++i) { wyn=wyn/NWD(wyn,tab[i].m)*tab[i].m; } odp=wyn/tab[0].m*tab[0].l; cout<<odp<<"\n"; return 0; } |