#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <climits> #include <cmath> #include <iomanip> using namespace std; using ull = unsigned long long; const int MAX_N = 8; const double EPSILON = 1e-15; int n, m, a; int p = 0; vector<ull> states; ull start_state, finish_state; vector<vector<ull> > graph; vector<bool> vis[2]; vector<double> res; int dx[] = {1, 0, -1, 0}; int dy[] = {0, 1, 0, -1}; bool reached = false; void gen() { ull cur = ((ull)1 << p) - 1; ull bnd = (a == 64) ? ULLONG_MAX : ((ull)1 << a); while (cur < bnd) { states.push_back(cur); vis[0].push_back(false); vis[1].push_back(false); res.push_back(0.0); ull lowbit = cur & ~(cur - 1); ull ones = cur & ~(cur + lowbit); if (cur >= ULLONG_MAX - lowbit - (ones / lowbit / 2)) return; else cur += lowbit + (ones / lowbit / 2); } } ull get_state() { ull state = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n * m; i++) { char c; cin >> c; if (c == 'O') { state |= ((ull)1 << i); p++; } } return state; } void dfs(ull x, ull ed, int parity) { vis[parity][x] = true; if (x == ed && parity == 1) reached = true; for (int i = 0; i < graph[x].size(); i++) if (!vis[1 - parity][graph[x][i]]) dfs(graph[x][i], ed, 1 - parity); } bool is_done(vector<double>& res1, vector<double>& res2) { for (int i = 0; i < res1.size(); i++) if (abs(res1[i] - res2[i]) > EPSILON) return false; return true; } void next_step() { vector<double> tmp(res.size()); for (int i = 0; i < graph.size(); i++) { tmp[i] = 0.0; for (int j = 0; j < graph[i].size(); j++) { tmp[i] += res[graph[i][j]] / (double)graph[graph[i][j]].size(); } } res = tmp; } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0); cin >> n >> m; a = n * m; start_state = get_state(); finish_state = get_state(); p /= 2; gen(); /* cout << "STATES:\n"; for (int i = 0; i < states.size(); i++) { for (int j = 0; j < a; j++) { cout << ((states[i] & ((ull)1 << j)) > 0); } cout << '\n'; } cout << '\n'; */ for (int i = 0; i < states.size(); i++) { vector<ull> neighbors; graph.push_back(neighbors); } for (int i = 0; i < states.size(); i++) { ull s = states[i]; for (int b = 0; b < a; b++) { if (s & ((ull)1 << b)) { int x = b / m; int y = b % m; for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++) { int tx = x + dx[k]; int ty = y + dy[k]; int tb = tx * m + ty; if (tx >= 0 && tx < n && ty >= 0 && ty < m && (s & ((ull)1 << tb)) == 0) { ull ts = s - ((ull)1 << b) | ((ull)1 << tb); auto it_ts = lower_bound(states.begin(), states.end(), ts); graph[i].push_back(it_ts - states.begin()); } } } } } auto it_bg = lower_bound(states.begin(), states.end(), start_state); auto it_ed = lower_bound(states.begin(), states.end(), finish_state); ull bg = it_bg - states.begin(); ull ed = it_ed - states.begin(); /* cout << "GRAPH:\n"; for (int i = 0; i < graph.size(); i++) { for (int j = 0; j < graph[i].size(); j++) { cout << graph[i][j] << ' '; } cout << '\n'; } cout << '\n'; */ dfs(bg, ed, 1); if (!reached) { cout << "0\n"; return 0; } res[bg] = 1.0; vector<double> tmp; do { tmp = res; next_step(); next_step(); } while (!is_done(res, tmp)); cout << fixed << setprecision(15) << res[ed] << '\n'; return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 | #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <climits> #include <cmath> #include <iomanip> using namespace std; using ull = unsigned long long; const int MAX_N = 8; const double EPSILON = 1e-15; int n, m, a; int p = 0; vector<ull> states; ull start_state, finish_state; vector<vector<ull> > graph; vector<bool> vis[2]; vector<double> res; int dx[] = {1, 0, -1, 0}; int dy[] = {0, 1, 0, -1}; bool reached = false; void gen() { ull cur = ((ull)1 << p) - 1; ull bnd = (a == 64) ? ULLONG_MAX : ((ull)1 << a); while (cur < bnd) { states.push_back(cur); vis[0].push_back(false); vis[1].push_back(false); res.push_back(0.0); ull lowbit = cur & ~(cur - 1); ull ones = cur & ~(cur + lowbit); if (cur >= ULLONG_MAX - lowbit - (ones / lowbit / 2)) return; else cur += lowbit + (ones / lowbit / 2); } } ull get_state() { ull state = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n * m; i++) { char c; cin >> c; if (c == 'O') { state |= ((ull)1 << i); p++; } } return state; } void dfs(ull x, ull ed, int parity) { vis[parity][x] = true; if (x == ed && parity == 1) reached = true; for (int i = 0; i < graph[x].size(); i++) if (!vis[1 - parity][graph[x][i]]) dfs(graph[x][i], ed, 1 - parity); } bool is_done(vector<double>& res1, vector<double>& res2) { for (int i = 0; i < res1.size(); i++) if (abs(res1[i] - res2[i]) > EPSILON) return false; return true; } void next_step() { vector<double> tmp(res.size()); for (int i = 0; i < graph.size(); i++) { tmp[i] = 0.0; for (int j = 0; j < graph[i].size(); j++) { tmp[i] += res[graph[i][j]] / (double)graph[graph[i][j]].size(); } } res = tmp; } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0); cin >> n >> m; a = n * m; start_state = get_state(); finish_state = get_state(); p /= 2; gen(); /* cout << "STATES:\n"; for (int i = 0; i < states.size(); i++) { for (int j = 0; j < a; j++) { cout << ((states[i] & ((ull)1 << j)) > 0); } cout << '\n'; } cout << '\n'; */ for (int i = 0; i < states.size(); i++) { vector<ull> neighbors; graph.push_back(neighbors); } for (int i = 0; i < states.size(); i++) { ull s = states[i]; for (int b = 0; b < a; b++) { if (s & ((ull)1 << b)) { int x = b / m; int y = b % m; for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++) { int tx = x + dx[k]; int ty = y + dy[k]; int tb = tx * m + ty; if (tx >= 0 && tx < n && ty >= 0 && ty < m && (s & ((ull)1 << tb)) == 0) { ull ts = s - ((ull)1 << b) | ((ull)1 << tb); auto it_ts = lower_bound(states.begin(), states.end(), ts); graph[i].push_back(it_ts - states.begin()); } } } } } auto it_bg = lower_bound(states.begin(), states.end(), start_state); auto it_ed = lower_bound(states.begin(), states.end(), finish_state); ull bg = it_bg - states.begin(); ull ed = it_ed - states.begin(); /* cout << "GRAPH:\n"; for (int i = 0; i < graph.size(); i++) { for (int j = 0; j < graph[i].size(); j++) { cout << graph[i][j] << ' '; } cout << '\n'; } cout << '\n'; */ dfs(bg, ed, 1); if (!reached) { cout << "0\n"; return 0; } res[bg] = 1.0; vector<double> tmp; do { tmp = res; next_step(); next_step(); } while (!is_done(res, tmp)); cout << fixed << setprecision(15) << res[ed] << '\n'; return 0; } |