#include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> typedef unsigned long long ull; static const ull MAX_N = 1000 * 1000; static const ull MAX_M = MAX_N * MAX_N * MAX_N; static const ull LENGTH_OVER_LIMIT_FROM = 59; static char outbuffer[MAX_N + 1]; inline ull countWordsBeginningWithA(ull upToLength) { return (1ULL << upToLength) - 1ULL; } inline char chooseNextLetter(char prevLetter, int choice) { static const char choices[6] = { 'b', 'c', 'a', 'c', 'a', 'b' }; return choices[2 * (prevLetter - 'a') + choice]; } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { int n; ull k; scanf("%d %llu", &n, &k); k--; // Convert to 0-based number // Choose the first letter char currLetter = 'a'; if (n < LENGTH_OVER_LIMIT_FROM) { const ull tailCount = countWordsBeginningWithA(n); // printf("TC1 %llu\n", tailCount); if (k >= 3 * tailCount) { puts("NIE"); return 0; } else if (k >= 2 * tailCount) { currLetter = 'c'; k -= 2 * tailCount; } else if (k >= tailCount) { currLetter = 'b'; k -= tailCount; } } int written = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { const int lengthRemaining = n - (i + 1); outbuffer[written++] = currLetter; if (k == 0) { // puts("END"); break; } k--; if (lengthRemaining >= LENGTH_OVER_LIMIT_FROM) { currLetter = chooseNextLetter(currLetter, 0); continue; } else { const ull tailCount = countWordsBeginningWithA(lengthRemaining); // printf("LR: %d, TC: %llu, k: %llu\n", lengthRemaining, tailCount, k); if (k >= tailCount) { k -= tailCount; currLetter = chooseNextLetter(currLetter, 1); } else { currLetter = chooseNextLetter(currLetter, 0); } } } outbuffer[written] = '\0'; puts(outbuffer); return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 | #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> typedef unsigned long long ull; static const ull MAX_N = 1000 * 1000; static const ull MAX_M = MAX_N * MAX_N * MAX_N; static const ull LENGTH_OVER_LIMIT_FROM = 59; static char outbuffer[MAX_N + 1]; inline ull countWordsBeginningWithA(ull upToLength) { return (1ULL << upToLength) - 1ULL; } inline char chooseNextLetter(char prevLetter, int choice) { static const char choices[6] = { 'b', 'c', 'a', 'c', 'a', 'b' }; return choices[2 * (prevLetter - 'a') + choice]; } int main(int argc, char ** argv) { int n; ull k; scanf("%d %llu", &n, &k); k--; // Convert to 0-based number // Choose the first letter char currLetter = 'a'; if (n < LENGTH_OVER_LIMIT_FROM) { const ull tailCount = countWordsBeginningWithA(n); // printf("TC1 %llu\n", tailCount); if (k >= 3 * tailCount) { puts("NIE"); return 0; } else if (k >= 2 * tailCount) { currLetter = 'c'; k -= 2 * tailCount; } else if (k >= tailCount) { currLetter = 'b'; k -= tailCount; } } int written = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { const int lengthRemaining = n - (i + 1); outbuffer[written++] = currLetter; if (k == 0) { // puts("END"); break; } k--; if (lengthRemaining >= LENGTH_OVER_LIMIT_FROM) { currLetter = chooseNextLetter(currLetter, 0); continue; } else { const ull tailCount = countWordsBeginningWithA(lengthRemaining); // printf("LR: %d, TC: %llu, k: %llu\n", lengthRemaining, tailCount, k); if (k >= tailCount) { k -= tailCount; currLetter = chooseNextLetter(currLetter, 1); } else { currLetter = chooseNextLetter(currLetter, 0); } } } outbuffer[written] = '\0'; puts(outbuffer); return 0; } |