/* Copyright 2016 AcrossTheSky */ #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <utility> #include <cassert> #include <map> #include <vector> #include <deque> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <set> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <cctype> #include <sstream> #include <fstream> #include <string> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #define REP(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i <= (b); ++i) #define PER(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i >= (b); --i) #define RVC(i, c) fot (int i = 0; i < (c).size(); ++i) #define RED(k, u) for (int k = head[(u)]; k; k = edge[k].next) #define lowbit(x) ((x) & (-(x))) #define CL(x, v) memset(x, v, sizeof x) #define MP std::make_pair #define PB push_back #define FR first #define SC second #define rank rankk #define next nextt #define link linkk #define index indexx #define abs(x) ((x) > 0 ? (x) : (-(x))) using namespace std; typedef long long LL; typedef pair<int, int> PII; template<class T> inline bool getmin(T *a, const T &b) { if (b < *a) { *a = b; return true; } return false; } template<class T> inline bool getmax(T *a, const T &b) { if (b > *a) { *a = b; return true; } return false; } template<class T> inline void read(T *a) { char c; while (isspace(c = getchar())) {} bool flag = 0; if (c == '-') flag = 1, *a = 0; else *a = c - 48; while (isdigit(c = getchar())) *a = *a * 10 + c - 48; if (flag) *a = -*a; } const int mo = 1000000007; template<class T> T pow(T a, T b, int c = mo) { T res = 1; for (T i = 1; i <= b; i <<= 1, a = 1LL * a * a % c) if (b & i) res = 1LL * res * a % c; return res; } /*======================= TEMPLATE =======================*/ #include <bitset> const int N = 1010; bitset<N> vis[N]; bitset<N> flag[N]; int n, m, tot; PII e[110000]; int head[N], cnt; int f[N], pre[N]; struct node { int p, next; }edge[110000]; void ae(int a, int b) { edge[++cnt].p = b; edge[cnt].next = head[a]; head[a] = cnt; } int deg[N]; bool ideg[N]; bool isfather(int a, int b) { while (a) { a = f[a]; if (a == b) return true; } return false; } int fa[N]; int get(int u) { if (u == fa[u]) return u; return fa[u] = get(fa[u]); } int join(int u, int v) { fa[get(u)] = get(v); } vector<int> v[N]; int main() { cin >> n >> m; REP(i, 1, n) deg[i] = 0, ideg[i] = 0; CL(head, 0); cnt = 0; tot = 0; while (m --) { int x, y; char c; read(&y); read(&x); while (isspace(c = getchar())); if (c == 'T') ae(x, y), ++deg[y]; else e[++tot] = MP(x, y), ideg[x] = 1, v[x].PB(y); } CL(f, 0xff); int r = 0; REP(i, 1, n) if (!deg[i] && !ideg[i]) r = i; if (!r) { puts("NIE"); return 0; } f[r] = 0; REP(i, 1, n) pre[i] = r; RED(k, r) deg[edge[k].p]--; bitset<N> B; REP(tt, 1, n - 1) { B.reset(); int p = 0; REP(i, 1, n) fa[i] = i; REP(i, 1, n) if (f[i] == -1) RED(k, i) if (f[edge[k].p] == -1) join(i, edge[k].p); REP(i, 1, n) fa[i] = get(i); REP(i, 1, n) if (f[i] == -1 && !deg[i]){ for (int j = 0; j < v[i].size(); ++j) { int k = v[i][j]; if (f[k] == -1) if (fa[k] == fa[i]) { B[i] = 1; break; } } } REP(i, 1, n) if (f[i] == -1 && !B[i] && !deg[i]) p = i; if (!p) { puts("NIE"); return 0; } f[p] = pre[p]; int x = get(p); REP(i, 1, n) if (f[i] == -1 && x == get(i)) { pre[i] = p; } RED(k, p) deg[edge[k].p]--; } REP(i, 1, n) printf("%d\n", f[i]); return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 | /* Copyright 2016 AcrossTheSky */ #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <utility> #include <cassert> #include <map> #include <vector> #include <deque> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <set> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <cctype> #include <sstream> #include <fstream> #include <string> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #define REP(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i <= (b); ++i) #define PER(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i >= (b); --i) #define RVC(i, c) fot (int i = 0; i < (c).size(); ++i) #define RED(k, u) for (int k = head[(u)]; k; k = edge[k].next) #define lowbit(x) ((x) & (-(x))) #define CL(x, v) memset(x, v, sizeof x) #define MP std::make_pair #define PB push_back #define FR first #define SC second #define rank rankk #define next nextt #define link linkk #define index indexx #define abs(x) ((x) > 0 ? (x) : (-(x))) using namespace std; typedef long long LL; typedef pair<int, int> PII; template<class T> inline bool getmin(T *a, const T &b) { if (b < *a) { *a = b; return true; } return false; } template<class T> inline bool getmax(T *a, const T &b) { if (b > *a) { *a = b; return true; } return false; } template<class T> inline void read(T *a) { char c; while (isspace(c = getchar())) {} bool flag = 0; if (c == '-') flag = 1, *a = 0; else *a = c - 48; while (isdigit(c = getchar())) *a = *a * 10 + c - 48; if (flag) *a = -*a; } const int mo = 1000000007; template<class T> T pow(T a, T b, int c = mo) { T res = 1; for (T i = 1; i <= b; i <<= 1, a = 1LL * a * a % c) if (b & i) res = 1LL * res * a % c; return res; } /*======================= TEMPLATE =======================*/ #include <bitset> const int N = 1010; bitset<N> vis[N]; bitset<N> flag[N]; int n, m, tot; PII e[110000]; int head[N], cnt; int f[N], pre[N]; struct node { int p, next; }edge[110000]; void ae(int a, int b) { edge[++cnt].p = b; edge[cnt].next = head[a]; head[a] = cnt; } int deg[N]; bool ideg[N]; bool isfather(int a, int b) { while (a) { a = f[a]; if (a == b) return true; } return false; } int fa[N]; int get(int u) { if (u == fa[u]) return u; return fa[u] = get(fa[u]); } int join(int u, int v) { fa[get(u)] = get(v); } vector<int> v[N]; int main() { cin >> n >> m; REP(i, 1, n) deg[i] = 0, ideg[i] = 0; CL(head, 0); cnt = 0; tot = 0; while (m --) { int x, y; char c; read(&y); read(&x); while (isspace(c = getchar())); if (c == 'T') ae(x, y), ++deg[y]; else e[++tot] = MP(x, y), ideg[x] = 1, v[x].PB(y); } CL(f, 0xff); int r = 0; REP(i, 1, n) if (!deg[i] && !ideg[i]) r = i; if (!r) { puts("NIE"); return 0; } f[r] = 0; REP(i, 1, n) pre[i] = r; RED(k, r) deg[edge[k].p]--; bitset<N> B; REP(tt, 1, n - 1) { B.reset(); int p = 0; REP(i, 1, n) fa[i] = i; REP(i, 1, n) if (f[i] == -1) RED(k, i) if (f[edge[k].p] == -1) join(i, edge[k].p); REP(i, 1, n) fa[i] = get(i); REP(i, 1, n) if (f[i] == -1 && !deg[i]){ for (int j = 0; j < v[i].size(); ++j) { int k = v[i][j]; if (f[k] == -1) if (fa[k] == fa[i]) { B[i] = 1; break; } } } REP(i, 1, n) if (f[i] == -1 && !B[i] && !deg[i]) p = i; if (!p) { puts("NIE"); return 0; } f[p] = pre[p]; int x = get(p); REP(i, 1, n) if (f[i] == -1 && x == get(i)) { pre[i] = p; } RED(k, p) deg[edge[k].p]--; } REP(i, 1, n) printf("%d\n", f[i]); return 0; } |