#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define PB push_back #define MP make_pair #define LL long long #define int LL #define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i = (a); i <= (b); i++) #define RE(i,n) FOR(i,1,n) #define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,(int)(n)-1) #define R(i,n) REP(i,n) #define VI vector<int> #define PII pair<int,int> #define LD long double #define FI first #define SE second #define st FI #define nd SE #define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size()) template<class C> void mini(C&a4, C b4) { a4 = min(a4, b4); } template<class C> void maxi(C&a4, C b4) { a4 = max(a4, b4); } template<class TH> void _dbg(const char *sdbg, TH h){cerr<<sdbg<<"="<<h<<endl;} template<class TH, class...TA> void _dbg(const char *sdbg, TH h, TA... a) { while (*sdbg!=',')cerr<<*sdbg++;cerr<<'='<<h<<",";_dbg(sdbg+1, a...); } template<class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, vector<T> V) { os<<"[";for(auto vv:V)os<<vv<<","; os<<"]"; return os; } template<class L, class R> ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, pair<L, R> P) { os<<"("<<P.first<<","<<P.second<<")"; return os; } #ifdef LOCAL #define debug(...) _dbg(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__) #else #define debug(...) (__VA_ARGS__) #define cerr if(0)cout #endif const int MaxN = 1024; vector<int> adjNope[MaxN], adjMust[MaxN]; vector<int> twoDir[MaxN]; bool mustAncestor[MaxN][MaxN], cantAncestor[MaxN][MaxN]; int N, M; int numMustUp[MaxN], numCantDown[MaxN]; int parent[MaxN]; bool visited[MaxN]; vector<int> allVisited; void dfs(int v) { visited[v] = true; allVisited.push_back(v); for (int s : twoDir[v]) { if (!visited[s]) { dfs(s); } } } void fail() { cout << "NIE\n"; exit(0); } bool inSet[MaxN]; int findRoot(const vector<int> &verts) { for (int v : verts) { inSet[v] = true; numMustUp[v] = numCantDown[v] = 0; } for (int v : verts) { for (int s : adjMust[v]) { if (inSet[s]) { numMustUp[v]++; } } for (int s : adjNope[v]) { if (inSet[s]) { numCantDown[s]++; } } } for (int v : verts) { inSet[v] = false; } int foundVert = -1; for (int v : verts) { if (numMustUp[v] == 0 && numCantDown[v] == 0) { foundVert = v; break; } } if (foundVert == -1) { fail(); } return foundVert; } int solve(vector<int> verts) { int foundVert = findRoot(verts); for (int v : verts) { visited[v] = false; } visited[foundVert] = true; for (int v : verts) { if (!visited[v]) { allVisited.clear(); dfs(v); parent[solve(allVisited)] = foundVert; } } return foundVert; } int32_t main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout << fixed << setprecision(12); cerr << fixed << setprecision(6); cin >> N >> M; for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) { int u, v; char type; cin >> u >> v >> type; if (type == 'T') { mustAncestor[u][v] = true; numMustUp[u]++; twoDir[u].PB(v); twoDir[v].PB(u); adjMust[u].push_back(v); } else { cantAncestor[u][v] = true; numCantDown[v]++; adjNope[u].push_back(v); } } vector<int> verts(N); iota(ALL(verts), 1); solve(verts); for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) { cout << parent[i] << "\n"; } }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define PB push_back #define MP make_pair #define LL long long #define int LL #define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i = (a); i <= (b); i++) #define RE(i,n) FOR(i,1,n) #define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,(int)(n)-1) #define R(i,n) REP(i,n) #define VI vector<int> #define PII pair<int,int> #define LD long double #define FI first #define SE second #define st FI #define nd SE #define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size()) template<class C> void mini(C&a4, C b4) { a4 = min(a4, b4); } template<class C> void maxi(C&a4, C b4) { a4 = max(a4, b4); } template<class TH> void _dbg(const char *sdbg, TH h){cerr<<sdbg<<"="<<h<<endl;} template<class TH, class...TA> void _dbg(const char *sdbg, TH h, TA... a) { while (*sdbg!=',')cerr<<*sdbg++;cerr<<'='<<h<<",";_dbg(sdbg+1, a...); } template<class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, vector<T> V) { os<<"[";for(auto vv:V)os<<vv<<","; os<<"]"; return os; } template<class L, class R> ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, pair<L, R> P) { os<<"("<<P.first<<","<<P.second<<")"; return os; } #ifdef LOCAL #define debug(...) _dbg(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__) #else #define debug(...) (__VA_ARGS__) #define cerr if(0)cout #endif const int MaxN = 1024; vector<int> adjNope[MaxN], adjMust[MaxN]; vector<int> twoDir[MaxN]; bool mustAncestor[MaxN][MaxN], cantAncestor[MaxN][MaxN]; int N, M; int numMustUp[MaxN], numCantDown[MaxN]; int parent[MaxN]; bool visited[MaxN]; vector<int> allVisited; void dfs(int v) { visited[v] = true; allVisited.push_back(v); for (int s : twoDir[v]) { if (!visited[s]) { dfs(s); } } } void fail() { cout << "NIE\n"; exit(0); } bool inSet[MaxN]; int findRoot(const vector<int> &verts) { for (int v : verts) { inSet[v] = true; numMustUp[v] = numCantDown[v] = 0; } for (int v : verts) { for (int s : adjMust[v]) { if (inSet[s]) { numMustUp[v]++; } } for (int s : adjNope[v]) { if (inSet[s]) { numCantDown[s]++; } } } for (int v : verts) { inSet[v] = false; } int foundVert = -1; for (int v : verts) { if (numMustUp[v] == 0 && numCantDown[v] == 0) { foundVert = v; break; } } if (foundVert == -1) { fail(); } return foundVert; } int solve(vector<int> verts) { int foundVert = findRoot(verts); for (int v : verts) { visited[v] = false; } visited[foundVert] = true; for (int v : verts) { if (!visited[v]) { allVisited.clear(); dfs(v); parent[solve(allVisited)] = foundVert; } } return foundVert; } int32_t main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout << fixed << setprecision(12); cerr << fixed << setprecision(6); cin >> N >> M; for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) { int u, v; char type; cin >> u >> v >> type; if (type == 'T') { mustAncestor[u][v] = true; numMustUp[u]++; twoDir[u].PB(v); twoDir[v].PB(u); adjMust[u].push_back(v); } else { cantAncestor[u][v] = true; numCantDown[v]++; adjNope[u].push_back(v); } } vector<int> verts(N); iota(ALL(verts), 1); solve(verts); for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) { cout << parent[i] << "\n"; } } |